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81.
利用2013年7-8月在哈密榆树沟水文站采集的河水样品,对主要的化学离子、p H值、电导率EC、总可溶性固体TDS进行了系统的分析,阐明了研究区离子的来源及成因.分析结果表明:榆树沟流域夏洪期径流水体呈弱碱性;HCO_3~-、Ca~(2+)分别为最主要的阴、阳离子,Ca~(2+)质量浓度占阳离子总数的69.45%,HCO_3~-质量浓度占阴离子总数的84.18%;水化学类型为HCO_3~--Ca~(2+);径流中所含的水化学物质一定程度上受水量的稀释作用控制;通过Gibbs图、阴阳离子三角图示法以及主要离子比值法的综合分析得出,水化学离子主要来源于H_2CO_3风化碳酸盐岩,同时还伴有少量的H_2SO_4风化碳酸盐岩,岩石风化主要以方解石矿物的溶解作用为主. 相似文献
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正Work is currently underway to produce a map in Arc GISTM 10 of the mafic dyke swarms and related units(volcanics,sills and layered intrusions)of Russia and adjacent regions at a scale of 1:5,000,000.Over the past 相似文献
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正Venusian coronae are large(60-2600 km diameter)tectono-magmatic features characterized by quasi-circular graben-fissure systems and topographic features such as a central dome,central depression,circular rim or circular 相似文献
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Proterozoic(pre-Ediacaran) glaciations occurred under strongly seasonal climates near sea level in low palaeolatitudes.Metre-scale primary sand wedges in Cryogenian periglacial deposits are identical to those actively forming,through the infilling of seasonal(winter) thermal contraction-cracks in permafrost by windblown sand,in present-day polar regions with a mean monthly air temperature range of40 ℃ and mean annual air temperatures of-20 ℃ or lower.Varve-like rhythmites with dropstones in Proterozoic glacial successions are consistent with an active seasonal freeze-thaw cycle.The seasonal(annual) oscillation of sea level recorded by tidal rhythmites in Cryogenian glacial successions indicates a significant seasonal cycle and extensive open seas.Palaeomagnetic data determined directly for Proterozoic glacial deposits and closely associated rocks indicate low palaeolatitudes:Cryogenian deposits in South Australia accumulated at 10°,most other Cryogenian deposits at 20° and Palaeoproterozoic deposits at 15° palaeolatitude.Palaeomagnetic data imply that the Proterozoic geomagnetic field approximated a geocentric axial dipole,hence palaeolatitudes represent geographic latitudes.The Cryogenian glacial environment included glacier-free,continental permafrost regions with ground frozen on a kyr time-scale,aeolian sand-sheets,extensive and long-lived open seas,and an active hydrological cycle.This palaeoenvironment conflicts with the 'snowball Earth' and 'slushball Earth' hypotheses,which cannot accommodate large seasonal changes of temperature near the equator.Consequently,their proponents have attempted to refute the evidence for strong seasonality by introducing Popperian'auxiliary assumptions'.However,non-actualistic arguments that the Cryogenian sand wedges indicate diurnal or weakly seasonal temperature changes are based on misunderstandings of periglacial processes.Modelling of a strongly seasonal climate for a frozen-over Earth is invalidated by the evidence for persistent open seas and glacier-free continental regions during Cryogenian glaciations,and gives a mean monthly air temperature range of only 10 ℃ for 10° latitude.By contrast,a strongly seasonal climate in low palaeolatitudes,based on the actualistic interpretation of cryogenic sand wedges and other structures,is consistent with a high obliquity of the ecliptic(54°) during Proterozoic low-latitude glaciations,whereby the equator would be cooler than the poles,on average,and global seasonality would be greatly amplified. 相似文献
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E.A.Lalla G.Lopez-Reyes A.Sansano A.Sanz-Arranz J.Martínez-Frías J.Medina F.Rull-Pérez 《地学前缘(英文版)》2016,7(4):673-681
A detailed vibrational Raman-IR spectroscopic and diffractional analyses have been performed on basalts from two locations from Tenerife Island:(1) the Arenas Negras volcano which belongs to the historical eruption not showing visible alteration and(2) Pillow Lavas zone from Anaga Massif which shows a clearly fluid-rock interaction caused by submarine alteration.These places have been extensively studied due to its similarity with the surface of Mars.The analysis is based on the mineral detection of selected samples by a Micro-Raman study of the materials.The complementary techniques have confirmed the mineralogy detected by the Raman measurement.The results show a volcanic environment behavior with primary phases like olivine,pyroxene,and feldspar/plagioclase.Moreover,the presence of accessory minerals or secondary mineralization like phosphate,iron oxides,zeolite or carbonates shows the alteration processes on each outcrop.The variation in the crystallinity and amorphous phases is related to fluid-rock interaction caused by hydrothermal episodes and external weathering processes,which shows several analogies with the ancient volcanic activity from Mars. 相似文献
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纳米技术在非常规油气致密储层微观孔隙结构表征、油气赋存等研究中发挥着重要的作用.以准噶尔盆地东部吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组致密油储层为例,综合运用高压压汞分析、场发射扫描电镜及纳米CT扫描等纳米分析技术,对吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组致密油储层微纳米孔隙特征与结构进行研究,并结合宏微观特征分析了原油在孔隙中的赋存状态.结果表明:吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组储层为中低孔、特低渗储层,孔隙以微纳米级为主,类型多样,主要有粒间孔（隙）、粒间溶孔、晶间孔及微裂隙等,纳米孔隙是吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组致密油储层主要储集空间之一,纳米孔隙中普遍含油,且多以吸附状态存在,赋存在纳米孔隙中的油气,改变了微米级孔隙是油气储层唯一微观孔隙的传统认识,是未来石油工业的发展方向. 相似文献