俯冲带火山岩硼及其同位素特征：华南中生代玄武岩初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴宝章  蒋少涌  赵葵东  高剑锋 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):105-108

硼及其同位素能够有效地反映由于俯冲板片脱水引起的湿地幔楔部分熔融过程在火山岩中存留的地球化学信息。本次研究中使用同位素稀释法对华南中生代玄武岩进行了硼含量的测定，结合稀土与微量元素分析结果对玄武岩成因及构造背景进行探讨。玄武岩的硼含量主要集中在（1~5)×10-6，只有几个样品具有较高的含量（最高可达19×10-6)，按时代和空间位置划分出的3组样品在硼含量上没有明显差别。在B/Ce, Nb/Be的协变图解上，中侏罗世玄武岩表现出OIB特征。最临近太平洋板块的白坚世东区玄武岩富集LILE，并出现Nb-Ta亏损，具有岛弧火山岩特征，但硼没有富集。进行系统的B-Li-O同位素分析能有效地揭示华南中生代玄武岩的形成过程及该区的构造演化。  相似文献   

白令海大型底栖动物群落结构及其空间分布格局     

林和山  刘坤  王建军  黄雅琴  李众  林俊辉  何雪宝  张舒怡  牟剑锋  王雨  邢炳鹏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(6):72-81

Due to its unique geological location, the Bering Sea is an ideal place to investigate the water exchange and ecosystem connectivity of the Pacific Ocean–Arctic Ocean and subarctic–Arctic region. Based on a number of summer surveys(July to September, 2010, 2012 and 2014), macrobenthic communities and their spatial-temporal patterns are exhibited for the majority of the Bering Sea(53°59′–64°36′N). The results show that the macrobenthic communities were dominated by northern cold-water species and immigrant eurythermic species, and the communities assumed a dispersed and patchy distribution pattern. Polychaetes(Scoloplos armiger), crustaceans(Ceradocus capensis) and sea urchins(Echinarachnius parma) were the main dominant groups in the shallow shelves; the sea star(Ctenodiscus crispatus) and the brittle star(Ophiura sarsii) were the main dominant groups in the continental slope; whereas small polychaetes(Prionospio malmgreni) dominated the basin area. Sediment type, water depth, and currents were the major factors affecting the structure and spatial distribution of the macrobenthic communities. Compared with other seas, the shallow areas of the Bering Sea showed an extremely high-standing biomass. In particular, the northern shelf area(north of St. Lawrence Islands and west of 170°W),which is primarily controlled by Anadyr Water, is an undersea oasis. In contrast, a deficiency in the downward transport of particulate organic carbon has resulted in a desert-like seabed in the basin area. By comparing our results to previous studies, we found that macrobenthic communities of the Bering Sea have undergone significant structural changes in recent decades, resulting in a decrease in abundance and an increase in biomass.In addition, populations of amphipods and bivalves in the northern shelves have decreased significantly and have been gradually replaced by other species. These changes might be associated with advanced seasonal ice melting,changes in organic carbon input, and global warming, indicating that large-scale ecosystem changes have been occurring in the Bering Sea.  相似文献   

Chlorophenols in marine organisms from the southern coast of Hangzhou Bay,China, and an assessment of risks posed to human health     

郑丹  焦海峰  钟惠英  邱纪时  严小军  段清源  柴丽月 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,(3)

The composition of chlorophenols in marine organisms from the southern coast of Hangzhou Bay, China, was analyzed and the health risks posed to humans assessed. A total of 19 chlorophenols from 16 types of marine organism were analyzed across nine survey sections in Hangzhou Bay. The chlorophenols were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using a DB-5MS quartz capillary column. The concentrations of monochlorophenol, dichlorophenol, trichlorophenol, tetrachlorophenol, and pentachlorophenol ranged from below the detection limit(ND) to 132 μg/kg, ND–51.0 μg/kg, ND–42.5 μg/kg, ND–69.0 μg/kg, and ND–9.06 μg/kg, respectively. Additionally, concentration differences between each type of chlorophenol were not significant( P 0.05). However, significant differences were found between monochlorophenol( F =8.13, P 0.01) and total chlorophenol(F =5.19, P 0.01) concentrations. As the noncarcinogenic risk indices were 0.1(10-5 –10-2) for all of the organisms, no high risk was posed by 2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol, and pentachlorophenol to humans consuming marine organisms from the study area. Furthermore, the carcinogenic risks posed by 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol were lower than limits set by the International Commission on Radiological Protection and the US Environmental Protection Agency. However, the noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks posed by chlorophenols in marine organisms from four of the survey sections(Sizaopu, Niluoshan, Longshan Town and Xinhong zha) were higher than the other survey sections.  相似文献   

Difference-frequency ultrasound generation from microbubbles under dual-frequency excitation     

马青玉  邱媛媛  黄蓓  章东  龚秀芬 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

The difference-frequency (DF) ultrasound generated by using parametric effect promises to improve detection depth owing to its low attenuation, which is beneficial for deep tissue imaging. With ultrasound contrast agents infusion, the harmonic components scattered from the microbubbles, including DF, can be generated due to the nonlinear vibration. A theoretical study on the DF generation from microbubbles under the dual-frequency excitation is proposed in formula based on the solution of the RPNNP equation. The optimisation of the DF generation is discussed associated with the applied acoustic pressure, frequency, and the microbubble size. Experiments are performed to validate the theoretical predictions by using a dual-frequency signal to excite microbubbles. Both the numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the optimised DF ultrasound can be achieved as the difference frequency is close to the resonance frequency of the microbubble and improve the contrast-to-tissue ratio in imaging.  相似文献   

基于速度场模型的区域CGCS2000坐标实时转换     

严剑锋  王英刚 《北京测绘》2021,35(1):78-82

从WGS84到CGCS2000的坐标转换,涉及坐标框架转换和历元转换两个问题.如何提高大区域坐标转换精度,是一直以来的研究热点,针对大区域坐标转换精度较低的问题,考虑历元转换,提出融合速度场改正信息的坐标转换方法.该方法对建立速度场改正模型进行了研究,分析比较了各模型的精度和可靠性,在此基础上选择一种模型用于实现CGC...  相似文献   

春季逐日最大风速风向预报方法     

高斌  马剑锋 《山东气象》1989,(4)

海阳位于胶东半岛的南部,面临黄海。每年春秋渔汛期间有二千六百余条渔船在海上争帆斗艳,四万余亩虾池分布在本县沿海一带的六处乡镇之中,大风是影响他们生产和工作的主要气象因子。随着专业有偿服务的深入发展,建材、建筑、工矿等三十余家气象服务合同单位也都对陆上大风的预报提出了具体的要求。因此,做好陆上,海上大风的预报是公益和专业服务的重要内容。我们本着客观定量的原则,从传真数值预报产品上做了尝试。  相似文献   

用同步摄影法测定多普勒激光动力测地网的经度零点差     

李征航  许志諴  吴北平  邱水车 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1983,(1)

多普勒激光动力测地所求得的经度是相对于某一假定原点的,为了求得“绝对经度”必须确定多普勒激光动力网在“CIO—BIH”系统中的经度零点差。本文讨论了多普勒激光动力网中产生经度零点差的原因,给出了用同步摄影法测定经度零点差的公式,详细讨论了最有利观测条件,并估算了本方法的精度。  相似文献   

影响北京地区的沙尘暴   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

刘晓春  曾燕  邱新法  缪启龙 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(1):118-123

利用1971－1996年的地面气象月报和地面天气图资料，借助地理信息系统，逐次分析了影响北京地区沙尘暴天气过程的演变规律，确定了影响北京地区沙尘暴天气过程的移动路径和源地。结果表明：北京地区沙尘暴主要发生在春季和初夏，以4月为最多。根据沙尘暴的起源，可将影响北京的沙尘暴天气过程分为外源型和内源型两类。沙尘暴的移动路径主要包括北路和西路两条。外源型沙尘暴的入侵地点集中在：1）内蒙古乌兰察布盟和锡林郭勒盟西部的二连浩特市、阿巴嘎旗；2）哈密市以东至内蒙古阿拉善盟的中蒙边境。内源型沙尘暴的起源地主要集中在腾格里沙漠及其周边地区。  相似文献   

影响我国主要粮食作物产量的气象因子研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

曾燕  邱新法  黄海智 《气象》2002,28(9):36-40

通过收集前人主要粮食作物气象产量预报的研究成果，将所得到的资料按作物进行分类，并进行归一化处理，使用系统聚类分析方法，以预报方程中的影响因子为指标，分区找出各区主要粮食作物产量的主、次要影响因子和影响时期，为大范围作物产量预报提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

地下水系统环境地球化学反应模型研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑西来  邱汉学  陈友媛 《地学前缘》2001,8(3):192-192

20世纪 70年代后期 ,国外一些学者开始从事地下水系统的地球化学反应模型研究 (Ｂｕｓｂｙ等 ,1991;Ｐｌｕｍｍｅｒ等 ,1983 ,1995 )。通常是根据地下水流方向上水化学组分的变化 ,建立水岩之间的物质守恒方程组 ,进而求得水岩之间的物流量。但是 ,含水介质是由多种矿物组成的复杂体系 ,能列出的物质守恒方程往往比较有限 ,所以通常是把含水介质中所含的矿物分为若干个组 ,并使每组矿物种数等于所能列出的物质守恒方程个数 ,以便通过求解线性方程组的方法来确定若干组的物流量 ,然后用地球化学资料确定最合理的物流量。这种模拟方法有以下几…  相似文献