上海及其邻区潜在地质灾害的构造背景与成因机理     

高灯亮  沈爱君 《上海国土资源》1990,(2):1-8

本文基于上海及其邻区活动断裂构造及有关地区潜在地质灾害特点的研究,论证了上海及其邻区潜在地质灾害的三种基本类型及其构造背景与成因机理;指出:上海及其邻区楔形断裂系统的存在与活动是诱发有关地区潜在地质灾害的主导因素。文中明确指出了上海及其邻区楔形断裂系统的研究在相关地区进行潜在地质灾害评价与预测方面的应用前景与发展方向。  相似文献   

峰局五矿下组煤带压开采的可行性与建议     

刘唐生  邵爱军 《城市地质》2001,13(1):16-20

峰局五矿是多年开采的老矿。近些年，随着开采深度的不断增加和开采层次的逐渐下移，来自底部岩溶高承压水的威胁日趋严重，实际生产能力逐年下降。下组煤能否开采是关系到矿井生存与发展的大问题。作者根据多年的研究成果和工作实践，就下组煤带压开采的可行性，谈一些看法和建议。  相似文献   

Conceptual model about the interaction between El Ni(n)o/ Southern Oscillation and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorial Pacific     

LIU Qinyu  LIU Zhengyu  PAN Aijun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(8)

Interaction between the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorial Pacific (QBOWP) and the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is studied using a new conceptual model. In this conceptual model, the QBOWP effects on ENSO are achieved through two ways: (1) the oceanic Kelvin wave along equatorial Pacific, and (2) the Atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly, while ENSO effects on QBOWP can be accomplished by the atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly. Diagnosis analysis of the model results shows that the Atmospheric bridge (Walker circulation) plays a more important role in interaction between the ENSO and QBOWP than the oceanic bridge (oceanic Kelvin wave along equatorial Pacific); It is found that by the interaction of the ENSO and QBOWP, a free ENSO oscillation with 3-5 years period could be substituted by a oscillation with the quasi-biennial period, and the dominant period of SST anomaly and wind anomaly in the far west equatorial Pacific tends to be prolonged with enhanced ENSO forcing. Generally, the multi-period variability in the coupled Atmosphere-Ocean System in the Tropical Pacific can be achieved through the interaction between ENSO and QBOWP.  相似文献   

江苏省最大日降水量时空分布特征及其统计拟合   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

肖卉  姜爱军  沈瑱  彭海燕 《气象科学》2006,26(2):177-182

本文根据江苏省内60个观测站1961~2000年的逐日降水资料,分析省域日最大降水的空间分布特征及年度变化,建立了省内日最大降水的概率分布模式,从而推算分析出现大降水的概率。研究结果表明皮尔逊Ⅲ型概率分布模式能够较好的拟合大暴雨的分布特征。  相似文献   

江苏省风能资源重新估算与分布研究   总被引：8，自引：6，他引：8  

黄世成  姜爱军  刘聪  陈兵 《气象科学》2007,27(4):407-412

利用1971—2000年江苏省67个台站的多气象要素资料,挑选风能资源评估的代表年,重新计算江苏省风能资源状况,发现与上世纪80年代全国风能评估结果以及90年代的评估结果有很大差异,全省风能总储量估算为3.03×1010W,实际可开发量约为0.24×1010W。风能资源在江苏沿海和海岛比较丰富,是未来开发的重点区域,而在绝大部分内陆地区风能贫乏,贫乏区占据全省的92.2%。  相似文献   

THREE KINDS OF TIME DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS OF REMARKABLE EARTHQUAKES IN SEISMIC SEQUENCES     

Diao Shouzhong Wang Hongwei Chao Hongtai Hua Aijun 《地震研究》1998,(1)

ＴＨＲＥＥＫＩＮＤＳＯＦＴＩＭＥＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＲＥＭＡＲＫＡＢＬＥＥＡＲＴＨＱＵＡＫＥＳＩＮＳＥＩＳＭＩＣＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＥＳＤｉａｏＳｈｏｕｚｈｏｎｇＷａｎｇＨｏｎｇｗｅｉＣｈａｏＨｏｎｇｔａｉＨｕａＡｉｊｕｎ（Ｓｅｉ...  相似文献   

Impact of Human Activities on Depositional Process of Tidal Flat in Quanzhou Bay of China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WANG Aijun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(3):265-269

As a very important component of a coastal system,tidal flats come to be a focus of the studies on land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone because those areas are subjected to intense human activities and are highly sensitive to the global change.The Quanzhou Bay,located along the middle part of Fujian coast of China,covers about 136.4km2,and the area of coastal wetland in the entire bay from intertidal to subtidal with 6m of water depth accounts for 96% of the total area.Seven short cores were collected and divided in situ with the interval of 5cm on the coastal wetlands of Quanzhou Bay on April 19,2006.The sediment samples were scattered and the grain sizes were measured by using Mastersizer 2000.Human beings' activities on tidal flat have disturbed the vertical distribution of sediments in stratigraphic sequence and accelerated the sedimentation rates.Grain size analysis results show that the grain size diameters increase and sediment becomes worse sorted towards the sea under the strong human disturbance;Spartina alterniflora can play a role of trapping the fine sediment;but near the bank,the sediment becomes coarse and there are two peak values on frequency curve influenced by the sandpile.The trough formed by human activities along the coastline changes the transport path of water and suspended sediment.The sediments are transported through the trough and deposit in it during the flood;the ebb flow is retarded by the flow output through the adjacent trough,and the deposited sediment can not be re-suspended;then,the sedimentation rate increases.In situ observation show that the sedimentation rate is about 8-10cm/yr.  相似文献   

沉积物捕获器在海岸与陆架沉积动力研究中的应用:以罗源湾和台湾海峡为例     

王爱军  叶翔  陈坚  黄财宾 《海洋学报》2015,37(1):125-136

运用时间序列的沉积物捕获器对海岸与陆架海域沉降颗粒物进行采集,估算沉降通量,并运用多学科综合研究手段分析沉降颗粒物的来源、组成、时空变化及控制因素,可以为海岸与陆架沉积动力过程的研究提供新的研究手段。福建罗源湾的实验表明,夏季罗源湾潮下带小潮至中潮期间的沉降通量为133.20~256.18g/(m2·t);由中潮向大潮变化期间单个潮周期的沉降通量明显增大,台风过后的大潮期间的沉降通量为373.99~590.51g/(m2·t);台风显著影响期间的沉降通量为746.34g/(m2·t);粒度分析及水动力观测结果显示,观测期间罗源湾潮下带沉降颗粒物主要来源于海底沉积物的再悬浮。台湾海峡西北部内陆架海域的实验研究表明,该海域近底部悬浮颗粒物沉降通量最大值为13.34g/(m2·d),由小潮向中潮沉降通量逐渐增大,这主要是由于近底部温盐跃层层位上移,近底部垂向混合作用增强,致使底部再悬浮沉积物向上扩散,并最终被沉积物捕获器捕获。沉积物捕获器可以接收到再悬浮沉积物,结合底部边界层过程的观测研究,可以深入认识海底沉积物的侵蚀、沉降及埋藏过程,在研究海岸与陆架区沉积动力学、泥质区沉积记录的形成过程与保存潜力中扮演着十分重要的角色。  相似文献   

南极半岛东北部海域表层沉积物稀土元素特征及物源指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈志华  黄元辉  唐正  王豪壮  葛淑兰  方习生  韩喜彬  王爱军  武力  朱志敏 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2015,(3):145-155

通过对南极半岛东北部海域36个表层沉积物样品的稀土元素分析发现:(1)研究区表层沉积物中稀土元素总量(REE)的分布范围为(45.47~183.60)×10-6,平均值为91.36×10-6;稀土元素含量的高低与铝硅酸盐黏土成正比,与生物硅含量成反比;(2)大致以象岛至南极半岛北部的茹安维尔岛为界,研究区西部的布兰斯菲尔德海峡及南设得兰群岛北部岛架-岛坡沉积物稀土含量较低,稀土元素页岩标准化模式与长城站周边土壤/湖泊沉积物、火山岩相一致,表现为重稀土相对富集,铕正异常明显,Sm/Nd分子比值大,推断该区沉积物主要来源于南设德兰群岛中-新生代火山岩分布区与现代火山活动区;(3)研究区东部鲍威尔海盆、南奥克尼群岛岛架和南斯科舍海脊区沉积物稀土元素的页岩标准化配分模式表现为平坦型,轻稀土明显抬升,铕正异常不显著,Sm/Nd分子比值小,稀土元素含量受沉积物中黏土组分含量、硅质生物组分等制约,推断沉积物陆源碎屑主要来源于威德尔海西部和南部,局部受南奥尼克群岛、南斯科舍海脊和南设德兰群岛物质的影响,沉积物的搬运主要受冰筏和海流制约。  相似文献   

邹城市双村岩溶水系统水化学演化分析          下载免费PDF全文

张丰  李爱军 《山东国土资源》2015,31(5)

以山东省邹城市双村岩溶水系统为研究对象,利用多年水质监测资料对主要离子含量的变化特征及分布规律进行研究比对,分析地下水开采及生活污染对地下水水化学环境的影响,有助于认识在人类生产活动影响下的水化学场时空演化,为地下水合理开发、水源保护提供参考依据。  相似文献