全文获取类型
收费全文 | 567篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 19篇 |
大气科学 | 47篇 |
地球物理 | 144篇 |
地质学 | 208篇 |
海洋学 | 47篇 |
天文学 | 86篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
自然地理 | 44篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有601条查询结果,搜索用时 19 毫秒
101.
Our study describes and evaluates environmental influences on assemblages of aquatic Coleoptera and Heteroptera in artificial ponds situated near Lake Steinhude in Lower Saxony (Germany). We determined temporal dynamics and colonization patterns for 14 ponds of different age. In total, we recorded 4941 individuals that represented 87 species of aquatic beetles and bugs. Between 30 and 40 species were found in most of the ponds. Heteropteran species of the families Corixidae and Notonectidae acted as pioneer species in new ponds, while aquatic coleopterans predominated in older ponds. The results of Canonical Correspondence Analyses (CCA) showed that among the key factors affecting community structure were land use, vegetation cover, water chemistry and the age of the ponds. We found that the distribution of adjacent ponds on areas with different land use has a positive influence on the diversity and abundance of the aquatic insect fauna. 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
Reconstruction of a flash flood with large wood transport and its influence on hazard patterns in an ungauged mountain basin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
V. Ruiz‐Villanueva J. M. Bodoque A. Díez‐Herrero M. A. Eguibar E. Pardo‐Igúzquiza 《水文研究》2013,27(24):3424-3437
The reconstruction of past flash floods in ungauged basins leads to a high level of uncertainty, which increases if other processes are involved such as the transport of large wood material. An important flash flood occurred in 1997 in Venero Claro (Central Spain), causing significant economic losses. The wood material clogged bridge sections, raising the water level upstream. The aim of this study was to reconstruct this event, analysing the influence of woody debris transport on the flood hazard pattern. Because the reach in question was affected by backwater effects due to bridge clogging, using only high water mark or palaeostage indicators may overestimate discharges, and so other methods are required to estimate peak flows. Therefore, the peak discharge was estimated (123 ± 18 m3 s–1) using indirect methods, but one‐dimensional hydraulic simulation was also used to validate these indirect estimates through an iterative process (127 ± 33 m3 s–1) and reconstruct the bridge obstruction to obtain the blockage ratio during the 1997 event (~48%) and the bridge clogging curves. Rainfall–Runoff modelling with stochastic simulation of different rainfall field configurations also helped to confirm that a peak discharge greater than 150 m3 s–1 is very unlikely to occur and that the estimated discharge range is consistent with the estimated rainfall amount (233 ± 27 mm). It was observed that the backwater effect due to the obstruction (water level ~7 m) made the 1997 flood (~35‐year return period) equivalent to the 50‐year flood. This allowed the equivalent return period to be defined as the recurrence interval of an event of specified magnitude, which, where large woody debris is present, is equivalent in water depth and extent of flooded area to a more extreme event of greater magnitude. These results highlight the need to include obstruction phenomena in flood hazard analysis. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
105.
Bi Tié Albert Goula Emile Gneneyougo Soro Williams Kouassi Bernard Srohourou 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6):1067-1080
Résumé Le changement climatique est une réalité qui affecte plusieurs variables climatiques dont les précipitations. Néanmoins, son impact sur les évènements extrêmes et en particulier sur les pluies journalières extrêmes n'est pas encore certain car peu de travaux y ont été consacrés en Afrique de l'Ouest. Dans ce contexte, il a été proposé de détecter d'éventuels tendances et ruptures dans les propriétés statistiques (moyenne, variance) des pluies journalières extrêmes à l'aide de tests statistiques locaux et régionaux. Pour détecter ces changements, les indices caractérisant la pluie maximale journalière annuelle (PJmaxan), le nombre annuel de jours de pluie dépassant 50 mm (NJsup50) et la contribution des pluies dépassant 50 mm dans les cumuls annuels (R(PJsup50/Pan)) ont été définis. L'analyse de 44 postes pluviométriques en Côte d'Ivoire sur la période 1942–2002 ne montre pas de changement généralisé ni en moyenne, ni en variance. Toutefois, en subdivisant la Côte d'Ivoire en régions climatiques homogènes, des tendances à la baisse ont été observées dans les régions IV (au Nord) et II (au Sud-Est). Editeur Z.W. Kundzewicz; Assistant editeur G. Mahé Citation Goula, A.B.T., Gneneyougo Soro, E., Kouassi, W. et Srohourou, B., 2012. Tendances et ruptures au niveau des pluies journalières extrêmes en Côte d'Ivoire (Afrique de l'Ouest). Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (6), 1067–1080. 相似文献
106.
Donald C. Rundquist Albert J. Peters Liping Di Donn A. Rodekohr Richard L. Ehrman Gene Murray 《国际地球制图》2013,28(2):51-58
The paper summarizes a technique for implementing the “DRASTIC” groundwater‐vulnerability model within the context of an automated raster‐based geographic information system. Discussion focuses on a methodological development and a statewide project completed recently in Nebraska. The final products, a comprehensive flow chart illustrating procedures and a map of calculated potential pollution hazard, are presented. The methodology can be executed successfully with minimal training and experience. Areas of Nebraska considered vulnerable to groundwater pollution are identified. 相似文献
107.
The lithalsas in the Hudson Bay region of northern Québec, Canada, are the closest modern analogs of ancient features that collapsed to form conspicuous circular depressions (“viviers”) common in the Hautes-Fagnes, a region in Belgium. Observations made in both regions are complementary and suggest that these mounds formed by frost heaving displacing soil not only upward, as previously assumed, but also laterally. This lateral displacement is consistent with diverse observations and inferences, which include (1) the simple rounded outline, either circular or oval, typical of both active and relic lithalsas; (2) evidence of local lateral extension inferred from exposures of the relic forms; (3) the relative inefficiency of solifluction in accumulating surface material to form the peripheral ramparts of remnant lithalsas due to the very gentle slopes of the mounds; and (4) the dip of ice lenses within a lithalsa in the Hudson Bay region, perhaps indicating that the freezing front dipped outward along its periphery. The growth of segregation ice is the primary driver for the vertical growth and lateral enlargement of a lithalsa. 相似文献
108.
InSAR detection of residual settlement of an ocean reclamation engineering project: a case study of Hong Kong International Airport 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Qing Zhao Hui Lin Wei Gao Howard A. Zebker Albert Chen Kin Yeung 《Journal of Oceanography》2011,67(4):415-426
Man-made land or islands that are reclaimed from the sea are suitable for building airports, harbors, and industry parks for
material transportation because of their broad air and land spaces. However, the reclaimed foundation settlement process is
of public concern, including the continuous impact of ocean processes on its stability. The majority of the buildings and
facilities of Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) are built on a reclaimed foundation. The reclaimed foundation has been
in residual settlement since completion of the filling project in 1994. In this study, we use persistent scatterer interferometry
(PSI) and ENVISAT (European Satellite) advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) data to detect the residual settlement rates
from 19 April 2006 to 9 January 2008. We use ground truth data to develop empirical correction models for correcting systematic
biases in the ASAR PSI-detected settlement rates. The corrected data follow the Lorentz distribution well, implying that the
residual settlement process is dominated by two modes or categories of settlement rates. The first category represents a relatively
stable state and the second category represents a continuous settlement state. A ground settlement rate map of HKIA shows
that an area of the Passenger Terminal Building and an area of the Southern Runway are two relatively stable areas. There
are two major continuous settlement areas. One covers the airport Midfield. Another is along the coastline, implying that
attention should be paid to impacts of ocean processes on the stability of airport foundations. 相似文献
109.
110.