万福煤矿不同含水率砂岩蠕变力学特性试验研究     

孙晓明  姜铭  王新波  臧金诚  高祥  缪澄宇 《岩土力学》2023,(3):624-636

为研究深部巷道围岩在地下水作用下的长期蠕变力学特性,采用自主研制的深部软岩五联流变试验系统,开展不同含水率(0%、0.8%、1.6%、2.4%、3.3%)下砂岩吸水软化单轴压缩试验及单轴蠕变试验。通过试验结果研究表明：砂岩的单轴抗压强度、弹性模量和蠕变破坏应力与含水率呈指数下降关系,蠕变破坏应力与单轴抗压强度的比值在0.76～0.84之间;砂岩衰减蠕变阶段时间随着含水率的增加而减少,随应力水平的增加而增加。径向应变比轴向应变先进入稳态蠕变阶段,破坏应力下径向应变的加速蠕变阶段开始时间要先于轴向应变;基于稳态蠕变速率曲线确定了砂岩的长期强度,径向稳态蠕变速率确定的值略小于轴向,长期强度与含水率之间满足负指数关系;将蠕变试验中径向应变与轴向应变之比定义为μ_c,提出了基于μ_c值的岩石长期强度确定方法且μ_c值与含水率无关,对于本次砂岩样品可以认为μ_c值大于0.3时样品会在一定时间内发生加速蠕变破坏;随着含水率的增加,样品破坏形态由单斜面剪切破坏逐渐演变至X状共轭斜面剪切破坏。研究结果为地下水作用下巷道长期稳...  相似文献   

Investigation of Instability and Blasting Caving Technology of Composite Support Structure in the Goaf of Gypsum Mine     

Shun  Pang  Xu  Xiaoding  Zhou  Yuejin  Zang  Guchun  Wang  Jun 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(6):4377-4391

According to the structure form of room and pillar goaf in gypsum mine, the mechanical model of pillar roof composite supporting structure was established in this research. Based on the cusp catastrophe theory and energy dissipation theory, the energy dissipation relationship of the support structure was analyzed, and a new instability criterion of the support system was derived by introducing the control parameters α and β. On this basis, the study of blasting caving was carried out. The influence of row spacing and hole depth on blasting caving was analyzed using ANSYS/LS DYNA software. The blasting influence range, stress wave attenuation and vibration velocity attenuation indices are obtained, and the blasting parameters such as the optimal distance and depth of blast holes between pillars and roof were optimized. Based on the results of theoretical analysis and numerical, combined with the engineering geological conditions of Dahan gypsum mine, the practical study of blasting caving was carried out. The caving scheme and caving sequence was determined, then the blasting caving effect was analyzed. The caving effect was found to be good, and the applicability of the theoretical model is verified.

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A study of the environmental influence on the amplitude of lee waves   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

臧增亮  张铭 《大气科学进展》2008,25(3):474-480

A three-layer theoretical model is used to calculate the lee wave of a real example occurring over Blue Ridge in Pittsburgh, in which the maximum vertical velocity is 0.11 m s^-1. Based on this, the influence of changes in the thickness and values of the Scorer parameter in each layer are analyzed. It is shown that the influence of each layer parameters on the lee-wave amplitude is different, and the amplitude is more sensitive to the changes in the lower layer. Since the environment changes can affect the Scorer parameter profile, the influence of the environment on the amplitude is studied. The results show that the amplitude will decrease in the daytime because of solar heating, and increase at night because of radiational cooling, according to observational data. The case is also simulated by the Advanced Regional Prediction System （ARPS） model. The simulated amplitude is 0.089 m s^-1, which is close to the calculated result. Numerical sensitivity experiments are performed to test the former calculated experiments. The simulated results are consistent with the analytically calculated results.  相似文献   

一次暴雨的湿位涡分析及EVAD技术应用   总被引：10，自引：8，他引：2  

雷正翠  夏文梅  武金岗  徐芬  臧晓钟 《气象科学》2008,28(3):283-288

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和实测资料对2004年6月24-25日的一次江苏暴雨过程进行了分析,并且根据湿位涡守恒原理和倾斜涡度发展理论,对这次暴雨过程中的湿位涡进行了诊断分析,结果表明:此次暴雨由中尺度低涡、切变线直接触发产生;西南低空急流的稳定维持为这次暴雨的发生提供了重要的水汽条件;当负湿位涡向上的扰动高度增加、强度增强,高低空正负湿位涡区配合较好时常会出现强降水.另外,利用EVAD技术由多普勒雷达基数据定量计算了这次过程的平均散度场,通过分析其演变情况,发现:低层散度场由辐散逐渐向辐合过渡、高层散度场由辐合逐渐向辐散过渡时,预示着强降水将要发生,如果出现相反的变化趋势,则降水减弱或停止;低层由辐散向辐合、高层由辐合向辐散的转折出现时间早于强降水出现的时间,对强降水产生有预示作用,对预报员准确作出短时临近预报预警具有重要实际应用价值.  相似文献   

全国大部气温偏高变化幅度大北方冬麦区降水稀少旱情严重     

张金艳  臧克民 《气象》2009,35(4)

2009年1月,我国天气的特点是:全国大部降水偏少,气温偏高,但气温变化幅度大.全国平均气温为-4.8℃,较常年同期(-5.9℃)偏高1.1℃.全国平均月降水量为6.6mm,较常年同期(12.1mm)偏少5.5mm,为1987年以来历史同期最少值.  相似文献   

一次华南暴雨过程中不同区域降水特征的模拟分析   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1  

史荟燕  潘晓滨  谢海军  臧增亮  何亿强 《气象科学》2009,29(1):58-63

通过对2005年6月19-20日的一次华南大暴雨过程的诊断分析表明,本次降水过程的水汽来源有两个,一是来自于印度洋上的印度季风,另一个是来自于澳大利亚的东南信风.对不同暴雨中心的分析表明,福建北部的降水带为华南准静止锋锋面上的系统性降水,假相当位温的经向垂直剖面呈明显的Ω型结构,而广东河源附近的暴雨中心为暖区对流性降水,低层为强的不稳定.利用ARPS模式对这次暴雨过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明,锋面雨带主要来自于网格降水的贡献,而对流性降水主要来自于次网尺度降水的贡献.  相似文献   

安丘市国土资源局努力构建“和谐国土”服务品牌   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

王德义  臧红亮 《山东国土资源》2008,24(11)

安丘市国土资源局深入贯彻落实科学发展观，围绕市委市政府中心工作，严格依法行政，支持服务发展，通过推行为民服务承诺，创建“和谐国土”服务品牌，扎实推进国土资源管理工作。  相似文献   

Regulation of water quality and growth characteristics of indoor raceway culture of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Litopenaeus vannamei</Emphasis>   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

藏维玲  杨明  戴习林  侯文杰  刘永士  丁福江 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):740-747

Two modes of regulating the water quality of experimental ponds in indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei were evaluated using simple water treatment facilities. A self-made water purifying net, aeration stone, composite microbe preparation, and Ceratophyllum demersum were placed in the experimental ponds and the culture water was circulated along the raceway inside the pond using a paddle wheel aerator. In addition, the water quality in the experimental pond was improved by draining effluent from the pipeline at the bottom of ponds 7 and 8 (mode I) and exchanging the circulating water in pond 10 (mode II) with the reservoir water in pond 9 using a pump and pipeline. The water quality in the experimental ponds was similar in response to regulation using mode I or mode II. Water quality parameters in the experimental ponds were controlled within a suitable range by simple facilities during culture period without using any chemical treatments. The rich content of dissolved oxygen was maintained by the circular flow and continuous aeration of the pond water. The respective average values of the main water parameters in experimental ponds 7 and 10 in response to regulation of the water quality using modes I and II were as follows: pH 8.17 and 7.99; DO 5.16 mg/L and 5.97 mg/L; COD_Mn 18.45 and 12.61 mg/L; TAN (NH₃-N) 0.854 mg/L (0.087 mg/L) and 0.427 mg/L (0.012 mg/L); NO₂-N 0.489 mg/L and 0.337 mg/L. Moreover, the average body length and body weight of harvested shrimp of pond 7 and pond 10 were 7.56 cm and 8.99 cm, 5.10 g and 8.33 g, respectively. Furthermore, the survival rate, average biomass yield and average condition factor of the shrimp harvested were 70% and 60%, 2.54 kg/m² and 2.14 kg/m², and 0.675 g/cm and 0.927 g/cm, respectively. Linear equations describing the relationship between body length and culture time and cubic or power functions describing the relationship between body weight and body length were obtained based on evaluation of the growth data of shrimps throughout the culture period.  相似文献   

Analysis of trophic networks and carbon flows in south-eastern Baltic coastal ecosystems     

Maciej T. Tomczak  Brbel Müller-Karulis  Leili Jrv  Jonne Kotta  Georg Martin  Atis Minde  Arno Pllume  Arturas Razinkovas  Solvita Strake  Martynas Bucas  Thorsten Blenckner 《Progress in Oceanography》2009,81(1-4):111

Carbon flows in five south-eastern Baltic coastal ecosystems (Puck Bay, Curonian Lagoon, Lithuanian coast, Gulf of Riga coast and Pärnu Bay) were compared on the basis of ECOPATH models using 12 common functional groups. The studied systems ranged from the hypertrophic Curonian Lagoon to the mesotrophic Gulf of Riga coast. Interestingly, we found that macrophytes were not consumed by grazers, but rather channelled into the detritus food chain. In all ecosystems fisheries had far reaching impacts on their target species and on the food-web in general. In particular, benthic food-webs were partly affected by indirect fisheries effects. For example, fisheries tend to change the biomass of piscivorous fish, causing a cascading effect on benthivorous fish and macrozoobenthos. These cascades are ecosystem specific and need to be considered when using benthic invertebrates as productivity and eutrophication indicators. Odum’s maturity attributes allowed a ranking of costal ecosystems according to their maturity. Namely, the community development decreased in the following order: Pärnu Bay > Gulf of Riga coast > Lithuanian coast > Puck Bay > Curonian Lagoon.  相似文献   

常州晾晒气象指数的探讨     

刘文伟  董芹等 《气象科学》2001,21(4):486-490

确立以日蒸发量来作为描述可晾晒程度的物理量。根据日蒸发量与日最高温度、日平均相对湿度等诸多因子的相关性，进行回归计算，建立其预报方程。通过数轴凝聚,对1998、1999年常州市气象站的逐日蒸发量的变化范围并结合天空状况等因素进行分类，以此作为晾晒指数等级的标准。将方程结果与标准相对照，即可得到次日的晾晒指数等级和相应决策。  相似文献