层状介质弹性参数反演问题研究综述   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

宋海斌  张关泉 《地球物理学进展》1998,13(4):67-78

地震波动方程反问题的研究具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。由于高维波动方程反演问题理论研究的困难和巨大的计算量,层次介质弹性参数研究在数学界和地球物理学引起了广泛的关注。经过前人近三十年的努力,一维声波方程的单参数反演理论已趋成熟,并已逐步实用化。基于矢量波动方程的多参数反演,非脉冲响应对应的反问题是层状介质弹性参数反演需要进一步深入研究的问题。  相似文献   

广义付里叶变换及其在磁共振成像中的应用     

Wang Weidong Bai Kezhuang Zu Donglin Bao Shanglian Jerome Z. Liang )The Biomedical engineering research office  Chinese PLA General Hospital  Beijing )Beijing document service  Beijing )The 《CT理论与应用研究》1998,7(4):44-49

许多共振成像（ＭＲＩ）的应用,要求人体组织磁化强度的空间分布Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的幅度和相位的精确分离,及利用正交双通道采集时间和空间高分辨图象序列。在传统的基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的成象方法中,图象序列从一帧空间编码独立地重建得到,因此给定空间分辨率的情况下,每帧空间编码的数量限制了图象序列的时间分辨力;又常通过牺牲空间分辨率来提高图象序列的空间分辨录。由于传统Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的核函数是线性相位,若变换ＭＲＩ技术必须很好地满足主磁场均匀性和梯度场线性的条件,因此传统Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换成象方法对临床应用中常出现ＭＲ信号相位失真极为敏感。本文提出：利用主磁场中组织的磁化强度不变,能很好消除图象的相位失真。  相似文献   

Global Oceanic Climate Anomalies in 1980''''s     

符淙斌  谢力 《大气科学进展》1998,(2)

ＧｌｏｂａｌＯｃｅａｎｉｃＣｌｉｍａｔｅＡｎｏｍａｌｉｅｓｉｎ１９８０′ｓＦｕＣｏｎｇｂｉｎ（符淙斌）ａｎｄＸｉｅＬｉ（谢力）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ...  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF SOLAR FLARE ON THE MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE     

王英鉴 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,(4)

The SME satellite data of solar UV radiation and mesospheric ozone during solar flare in 1982are analyzed.The results show that the Ha line index used in the solar flare classification is not aproper parameter for studying the effects of solar activity on the photochemical process in themiddle atmosphere.  相似文献   

SLC Method and Earthquakes' Clustering Features in Time-Space in the Top Area of the Kunlun-Altun-Arc     

Zhou Huilan  Liu Zhen  and Gao YuanGraduate School  University of Sciences  Technology of China  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1998,(1)

By using the SLC(Single-Link Cluster)method,this study worked in three respects:(a)set up three-dimensional(3-D)SLC software that can deal with a large catalogue of earthquakes and analyze the characteristics of earthquakes' clustering and scattering in time-space:(b)defined several parameters to describe the distinguishing feature for the SLC frame and developed a technique to calculate the 3-D SLC frames and these parameters with gradual time-sliding,and inspected their variations with time,especially before large events; and(c)by using these means,treated the earthquake catalogue in the top area of the Kunlun-Altun-Arc as well as some valuable results that had been obtained.  相似文献   

Fault Geometry and Departure of Precursors From the Epicenter   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Ma Jin  Liu Liqiang  and Ma ShengliInstitute of Geology  SSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1998,(1)

Different tectonic elements may play different roles and their deformation styles and types of anomalies are also different in the process of deformation.Such differences may be the cause of the phenomena of the departure from the region with obvious anomalies from the coming epicenter,which are called "departure of precursors from epicenter." From some new experimental and numerical modeling results,five types of deformation elements are identified according to their roles in the process of deformation in a region.They are the brake(or locked),slip,yield,sensitive,and valve elements.Spatial distribution of different elements,especially sensitive and slip elements,are discussed by taking the bend fault,extension,compression,and complex en-echelon faults as examples.These elements with different roles may overlap each other in some cases or be separated in other cases.It is obvious that for different fault geometry,the spatial layout of these elements is different and thus the position and style of possi  相似文献   

Comprehensive Study of the Activity in the Middle Sections of Huangzhuang-Gaoliying and Babaoshan Faults     

Che Zhaohong  Gong Yuemu  Liu Shanhua  Liu Tianhai  and Meng GuojieCenter for Comprehensive Surveying  SSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1998,(2)

To monitor the activity of the Huangzhuang-Gaoliying and Babaoshan faults in their middle sections,a network for leveling,short-side ranging,and gravity and geomagnetic observations at the same time and at the same station was set up.By this network,the time and space distribution and the relation between different observations have been studied.It is considered that the Huangzhuang-Gaoliying fault is in a locked state for rapid strain energy accumulation,while the Babaoshan fault is in a state of creep or unrestrained motion.To do comprehensive monitoring of fault activity by making deformation,gravity,and geomagnetic observations at the same time and at the same station,it would be possible to acquire the microscopic state of fault activity and the data of earthquake preparation; such an approach is considered worth popularizing.  相似文献   

唐山地震的重力异常及其震后变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张晶  孙柏成 《地震》1998,18(3):293-298

将唐山地区 1 981～ 1 997年流动重力资料进行整理 ,分析唐山地震前后重力变化的全过程。震后二十余年 ,唐山地区未出现过震前量级的重力异常 ,且在震后 1 0年里重力值逐渐恢复至正常水平。研究表明 ,唐山地震前的异常变化是确实存在的 ,1 995年 1 0月古冶 ML5.4地震前亦出现了形态相似的重力变化  相似文献   

Rupture process of November 6,1988,Lan-cang-Gengma,Yunnan,China,earthquake of M_s=7.6 using empirical Green’s function de-convolution method     

吴忠良  陈运泰 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,(1)

ＲｕｐｔｕｒｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｏｆＮｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ６,１９８８,ＬａｎｃａｎｇＧｅｎｇｍａ,Ｙｕｎｎａｎ,Ｃｈｉｎａ,ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｏｆＭｓ＝７．６ｕｓｉｎｇｅｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌＧｒｅｎ’ｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｄｅｃｏｎｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ...  相似文献   

中国金矿床分布的分形研究   总被引：17，自引：4，他引：13  

丁式江 《地质论评》1998,44(2):188-193

根据1:40O万中国岩金成矿图,在矿床地质研究基础上,用分形理论探讨了中国岩金矿的空间分布。研究表明,在两个尺度范围内,金矿床在空间上呈分形分布,其中数盒子法的分维数D分别为0.3333(5～80km)和1.3259(80～2400km);密度分布的分维数D分别为1.2033(5～80km)和1.5459(80～2400km)。金矿床的分形分布给超大陆旋回会聚构造边缘控制金矿的分布及成矿作用的观点以有力的佐证。  相似文献