贵州铜仁暴雨和冰雹雷达回波特征对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈关清  方标 《气象研究与应用》2015,36(1)

利用铜仁新一代多普勒天气雷达对贵州铜仁区域的局地暴雨和冰雹天气过程的雷达监测常用产品进行对比分析,得出了产生暴雨和冰雹天气时其雷达回波特征的差异性:(1)冰雹回波反射率因子及剖面在较高的高度上维持较大强度,且其剖面通常具有穹窿结构,暴雨回波中通常有多个对流回波柱,强回波核位于云体中下部。(2)局地暴雨天气通常为混合型降水回波的"准静止"状态和长时间的"列车效应",冰雹回波其外形结构多呈点状、块状、带状等特征,有时候还会出现钩状、弓形回波等特殊形状;(3)暴雨径向速度和冰雹径向速度都存在逆风区等特征,短时强降水发生在逆风区边缘地带、径向速度辐合最大的区域。冰雹径向速度变化范围较大,有强烈的风向、风速辐合过程,有时还会伴随中尺度气旋。(4)冰雹回波的垂直液态水含量和回波顶高都比暴雨大,在降雹前2-5个体扫范围内冰雹回波的垂直液态水含量值会出现明显的跳变,而暴雨回波其值比较平稳并且维持较低数值。(5)VWP在冰雹过程中从低层到高层存在垂直风切变,其切变越大,出现冰雹的可能性越大,而暴雨的西风气流风速远小于冰雹过程。  相似文献   

Behavior of REE Fractionation during Weathering of Dolomite Regolith Profile in Southwest China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

GONG Qingjie  ZHANG Gaixi  ZHANG Jing  JIANG Biao  MA Nan 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(6):1439-1447

<正>REE fractionation during the weathering of dolomite has been recognized for decades.A regolith profile on dolomite in southwest Yunnan of China was selected to investigate the behaviors of REE during weathering.The weathering of dolomite is divided into two stages:the pedogenesis stage and soil evolution stage,corresponding to the saprolites and soils respectively in the regolith profile. SiO_2,TiO_2,P_2O_5,Zr,Hf,Nb and Ta were immobile components during the weathering by and large, while Al_2O_3,K_2O and Fe_2O_3 were lost during the soil evolution stage in the physical form(clay minerals probably).REE were fractionated during the whole weathering of dolomite.The field weathering profile and the lab acid-leaching experiments on dolomite indicate that MREE were enriched clearly relative to other REE during the pedogenesis stage in a "capillary ascending-adsorption" mechanism, but they did not fractionate clearly in the soil evolution stage.REE were lost and accumulated in the weathering front of dolomite during the soil evolution stage in a "physical-chemical leaching" mechanism.  相似文献   

安徽南部桃冲地区铁矿床控矿构造分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王彪  王核  任广利  刘建平  赵玲 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(3)

通过对桃冲地区典型铁矿床的赋存环境及构造特征的研究和控矿因素分析,认为红花山背斜两翼的铁矿体产于背斜的层间断裂带中的次级褶曲内,受"碳酸盐岩地层+次级褶曲+层间断裂带"三个控矿因素的制约,环滨江岩体的铁矿床受厚层状矽卡岩接触带的制约。综合桃冲地区控矿因素的特点,提出了找矿有利部位。  相似文献   

沂水县杏山官庄铁矿地质特征     

段林祥  文唐章  王仕昌  王标  毛福仁 《山东地质》2010,(2):12-14

在汞丹山凸起中分布的基性一超基性岩体,其磁铁矿含量高者可构成矿体。利用高精度磁测、钻探等方法开展了沂水县杏山官庄铁矿的普查工作,大致查明了该矿体的规模、形态和产状,认为该矿床具有低品位、工程地质条件简单的特点,综合分析矿床成因属岩浆分异型磁铁矿矿床。  相似文献   

A fast inversion method for ocean parameters based on dispersion curves with a single hydrophone     

Xiaoman Li  Biao Wang  Xuejie Bi  Hong Wu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(9):71-85

The dispersion characteristics of shallow water can be described by the dispersion curves, which contain substantial ocean parameter information. A fast ocean parameter inversion method based on dispersion curves with a single hydrophone is presented in this paper. The method is achieved through Bayesian theory. Several sets of dispersion curves extracted from measured data are used as the input function. The inversion is performed by matching a replica calculated with a dispersion formula. The bottom characteristics can be described by the bottom reflection phase shift parameter P. The propagation range and the depth can be inverted quickly when the seabed parameters are represented by on parameter P. The inversion results improve the inversion efficiency of the seabed parameters. Consequently, the inversion efficiency and accuracy are improved while the number of inversion parameters is decreased and the computational speed of replica is increased. The inversion results have lower error than the reference values, and the dispersion curves calculated with inversion parameters are also in good agreement with extracted curves from measured data; thus, the effectiveness of the inversion method is demonstrated.  相似文献   

滨海蓝碳碳汇项目开发现状及推动我国蓝碳碳汇项目开发的建议          下载免费PDF全文

陈光程  王静  许方宏  杨袁筱月  范敏  黄山枫  王振阳  杨彪  聂曦  陈顺洋  张晶  陈彬 《应用海洋学学报》2022,41(2):177-184

市场机制是实现蓝碳及蓝碳生态系统价值的有效途径,对于发挥蓝碳生态系统在应对气候变化方面的作用具有积极意义。本文梳理了当前碳市场中蓝碳碳汇项目的发展机遇和项目开发的现状,并就我国蓝碳碳汇项目开发面临的问题进行分析并提出建议,以期为推进蓝碳碳汇项目开发和市场发展提供科学参考。当前,清洁发展机制（Clean Development Mechanism, CDM）和核证碳标准（Verified Carbon Standard, VCS）都已开发了蓝碳碳汇项目或可用于蓝碳碳汇项目的方法学,并开发了多个CDM、VCS和Plan Vivo Standard认证的红树林碳汇项目。我国已成功开发并交易了首个蓝碳碳汇项目“湛江红树林造林项目”,并且将继续推动蓝碳碳汇项目的开发和交易市场的发展。但我国在碳汇项目开发上存在项目规模小、证明项目额外性时具有一定的不确定性、蓝碳资源管理机构作为碳减排量所有者和交易主体自主支配碳汇收益受到限制等不利因素。对此,建议可通过加强营造蓝碳碳汇项目开发的良好环境,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用以及政府的引导作用,吸引社会资本参与生态保护修复,鼓励社会资金投资或购买项目生产的效益,拓宽蓝碳生态系统保护修复资金渠道等措施,推进我国蓝碳碳汇交易市场的发展。  相似文献   

多特征联合水声通信信号调制识别方法          下载免费PDF全文

吴雄彪  匡彪  刘亚男  张华缨  庞桐桐  刘凇佐 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2022,5(6):510-517

为解决水声信道下通信信号识别困难的问题,对水声 CW、LFM、2FSK、4FSK、BPSK、QPSK、DSSS-BPSK 和 OFDM 信号的调制识别技术进行了研究,旨在提出一种适用于这 8 种信号的调制识别方法。通过对信号的时频特征、二次方谱特征及自相关特征进行分析,并利用基于迁移学习的 ResNet 网络和线性支持向量机进行分类,最终得到了一种多特征联合水声通信信号调制识别方法。仿真表明:在千岛湖多径信道下,信噪比大于 9 dB 时,所研究 8 种信号的识别率均在 99%以上 ;最后,通过海试进一步验证了该方法的可行性,海试数据识别率均在 93%以上。仿真及海试验证的结果表明,所提的方法是适用于水声信道的  相似文献   

基于改进的Hough变换ASAR图像船只尾迹自动识别算法          下载免费PDF全文

巩彪  黄韦艮  陈鹏 《热带海洋学报》2014,33(3):33-39

文章提出了一种基于改进的Hough变换先进合成孔径雷达(ASAR)图像船只尾迹自动识别算法。算法首先检测出船只并将船只部分用图像灰度均值代替,然后设定阈值修正Hough变换域中的峰值检测,再通过改进的Hough变换自动实现了船只尾迹的检测和识别,最后利用约束条件来确定尾迹的起点和终点。实验结果表明,文中算法能够自动检测到船只尾迹,并且能识别出尾迹的类型,反演出尾迹的起始点,对海洋监测和管理具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

利用温度链对南海内波振幅的观测     

张本涛  陈维亮  陈标  王丹 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(7):24-28

内波的实测资料一般为走航或者浮标布站观测得到的一个关于时间和空间的大面资料,将此资料进行滤波后,进行简单的数值处理,即可得到内波的振幅。但是这种资料较少,布控站位难度较大,成本也较高,是一种不易获取的资料。本文利用的温度链资料是一种获取简单,成本也较低的实测资料。利用温度链资料基于内波带动水质点上下波动的物理过程,进行内波振幅的计算,将会有较大的适用性。  相似文献   

The influence of irrigation and Wuliangsuhai Lake on groundwater quality in eastern Hetao Basin,Inner Mongolia,China     

Dongnan Zhu  M. Cathryn Ryan  Biao Sun  Changyou Li 《Hydrogeology Journal》2014,22(5):1101-1114

Geochemical and isotopic characterization of groundwater and lake-water samples were combined with water and total dissolved solids balances to evaluate sources of groundwater quality deterioration in eastern Hetao Basin, Inner Mongolia, China. Groundwater quality is poor; 11 of 13 wells exceed drinking-water guidelines for at least one health-based parameter and all wells exceed aesthetic guidelines. The well water is largely derived from Yellow River irrigation water. Notably high uranium concentrations in the Yellow River, relative to world rivers, suggest groundwater uranium and other trace elements may originate in the river-derived irrigation water. Complex hydrostratigraphy and spatial variation in groundwater recharge result in spatially complex groundwater flow and geochemistry. Evapotranspiration of irrigation water causes chloride concentration increases of up to two orders of magnitude in the basin, notably in shallow groundwater around Wuliangsuhai Lake. In addition to evapotranspiration, groundwater quality is affected by mineral precipitation and dissolution, silicate weathering, and redox processes. The lake-water and TDS balances suggest that a small amount of discharge to groundwater (but associated with very high solute concentrations) contributes to groundwater salinization in this region. Increasing salinity in the groundwater and Wuliangsuhai Lake will continue to deteriorate water quality unless irrigation management practices improve.  相似文献