Geochemistry of Argillaceous Siliceous Rocks from the NorthTianshan Accretionary Complex,Wusu Area,NW China,and its Geological Implications     

WANG Meng  ZHANG Bo  CHEN Youxin  PEI Xianzhi  ZHANG Jinjiang  ZHANG Yongming 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(2):705-707

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Structural,Kinematic and Geochronological Study of the Main Tianshan Shear Zone in the Borohoro Ranges,NW China     

LIU Tianlun  CHEN Siyu  ZHANG Bo  CAI Ked  HAN Baofu  QU Junfeng  GUO Lei  WANG Meng 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(5):1431-1455

The western segment of the Main Tianshan shear zone (MTSZ) branches into three major dextral strike-slip shear zones in the Borohoro Ranges, northwestern China. Mylonitic rocks within these zones exhibit vertical foliations, subhorizontal lineations, and dextral kinematics. The microstructures and CPO patterns of calcite and quartz in the tectonites suggest shearing at temperatures of 200°C to 500°C or above. The amount of dextral displacement along the zones is less than 100 km. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons from some pre-kinematic granites gave ages of 364–325 Ma and 316 Ma, and zircons from a syn-kinematic leucogranite gave an age of 291 Ma. We propose that dextral shearing along the MTSZ started in the earliest Permian. Our data indicate that collision between the Yili and Junggar plates might have finished before 325 Ma or 316 Ma, with a tectonic transformation from 325 Ma to 300 Ma, resulting in intracontinental transpression from 300 Ma or 291 Ma. We suggest that the formation of the Kazakhstan orocline (KO) took place in two stages, with the early stage of bending driven by convergence related to oblique subduction, and the late stage possibly associated with lateral disarticulation as a result of the dextral strike-slip shear zones.  相似文献   

西大别地区显著的新元古代岩浆热事件:变花岗岩U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Nd-Hf同位素约束     

朱江  陈超  王光洪  吴波  邓新 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021,40(6):1313-1329

扬子陆块北缘西大别山地区变质岩系中广泛保留有新元古代岩浆岩,为厘清其原岩成因,对扬子陆块北缘大别区基底性质及新元古代构造-岩浆热事件提供约束,对其中的3处变花岗岩体(五岳山、熊店和方店)的岩石进行了年代学和地球化学分析.结果 显示,3处岩体的原岩均为变质程度较低的二长花岗岩,它们的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为(742±2)Ma、(739±3) Ma和(766±4) Ma,与区域红安岩群和定远组双峰式火山沉积建造在时限上具有可对比性.在地球化学组成上,3处花岗岩均具有较高的SiO2(11.72％～15.26％)和总碱(6.40％～8.70％)含量,K2O/Na2O＞1;富集轻稀土(LaN/YbN为22.98～28.64),负Eu异常不明显,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、P、Ti和Y元素;Nd同位素初始比值εNd(t)为-15.2～-10.6,tDM2为2.68～2.28 Ga;锆石的Hf同位素初始比值εHf(t)为-13.9～-5.1,tDM2为2.32～1.83 Ga.结合岩石矿物组成、地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素分析认为,3处变花岗岩的原岩均可能为(钙碱性)分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩,系起源于中等深度(压力)条件下的古老地壳物质的重熔.东、西大别地区广泛出露的新元古代中期(780～720 Ma)岩浆岩指示为主动大陆裂谷-拉张伸展背景下构造热事件,可能与Rodinia地幔柱活动有关.  相似文献   

表生地球化学反应的尺度效应     

刘媛媛  马腾飞  陈旸  杨晓帆  刘崇炫 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021,40(5):1107-1120

表生环境中的地球化学反应速率具有显著的尺度效应.许多地球化学反应的野外观测速率比实验室观测速率要低2～5个数量级,给不同尺度的研究成果的对比和外推造成了极大困难.本文总结了地球化学反应速率随时间和空间尺度变化的影响因素,着重分析了地球化学反应速率的主控过程随尺度变化的现象,以及亚尺度的非均质性造成的尺度效应.最后介绍了几种尺度转换的研究方法.由于地球化学反应速率的尺度效应普遍存在,在对地球化学反应速率进行外推时需要了解它的局限性以及选取适当的外推方法.  相似文献   

四川省大地构造单元划分及其基本特征          下载免费PDF全文

罗改  王全伟  秦宇龙  曾宜君  李云泉  杨学俊  李有波 《沉积与特提斯地质》2021,41(4):633-647

四川省大地构造演化研究已有百余年的历史,不同时期、不同学派在不同的尺度上提出了不同的大地构造单元划分方案,其中仍存在诸多争议。本文结合近30年来四川省特别是造山带地区开展的蛇绿岩和洋板块地层等调查和研究成果,以李廷栋所提出的洋板块地质学理念为指导思想,以区域主构造事件形成的优势大地构造相的时空结构组合和存在状态为基本原则,划分出秦-祁-昆造山系、勉县-略阳对接带、北羌塘-三江造山系以及扬子克拉通4个一级构造单元,包括11个二级构造单元和24个三级构造单元。  相似文献   

Cretaceous paleogeomorphology restoration and its controlling mechanism on sand-bodies in Chunguang exploration area,Junggar Basin          下载免费PDF全文

Cheng Yi-Fan  Dong Yan-Lei  Zhu Xiao-Min  Yang Dao-Qing  Wu Wei  Yang Ke  Su Bin  Zhao Rui-Xing  Qiao Chen-Kai 《古地理学报》2021,22(6):1127-1142

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Numerical characterization of slope rock mass through considerations of hydraulic and mechanical properties     

Zhang  Yabing  Liu  Xinrui  Guo  Pengshuang  Jia  Peng  Yang  Tianhong  Ren  Fengyu 《Landslides》2021,18(7):2465-2481

Landslides - In this paper, the slope rock mass is numerically characterized by considering hydraulic and mechanical properties using two distinct element models. The flow rate and permeability are...  相似文献   

Failure mechanisms and dynamics of the Shanzao rockslide in Yongjia County,China on 10 August 2019     

Wu  Youyin  Zhang  Ming  Yang  Long  Liu  Tao  Zhang  Taili  Sun  Qiang  Wang  Bo  Xie  Xinpeng 《Landslides》2021,18(7):2565-2574

Landslides - At about 04:00 on 10 August 2019, the heavy rainfall carried by Typhoon Lekima induced a catastrophic rockslide in Shanzao Village, Yongjia County, China. The heavy rainfall triggered...  相似文献   

Recent expansion of talus slopes in the northern Taihang Mountain Range,China: an example from the Xiaowutai Region     

Wu  Jialiang  Ma  Chao  Yang  Wentao  Lyu  Liqun  Miao  Lv 《Landslides》2021,18(9):3027-3040

Landslides - Talus slopes play an important role in landscape evolution in some mid-altitude mountains. In this study, we analyzed talus slope activity on Xiaowutai Mountain in the Northern Taihang...  相似文献   

河北平原廊固凹陷ACX03孔晚上新世以来地层与沉积^*          下载免费PDF全文

李瑞杰  王强  赵勇  魏波  孙永华 《古地理学报》2021,23(3):539-554

基于河北平原廊固凹陷东北部ACX03孔(深300.0 m)浅部¹⁴C年龄和磁性地层,建立钻孔第四纪地层格架,依据ACX03孔岩心沉积物、测井曲线和微体古生物特征划分沉积层段并分析沉积环境。研究结果表明: ACX03孔B/M(布容/松山)、M/G(松山/高斯)极性界线分别位于83.8 m、220.2 m,孔底年龄约3.2 Ma,划分13个沉积层段。上新统(220.2~300.0 m)为河道、河漫滩夹湖泊沉积,下更新统(85.2~220.2 m)为河道、湖泊、河漫滩沉积,中更新统(61.5~85.2 m)为分支河道夹河漫滩及河间洼地—湖沼沉积,上更新统(23.2~61.5 m)为河漫滩、分支河道沉积,全新统(0~23.2 m)为泛滥平原、河曲—牛轭湖沉积。对比ACX03孔与邻近钻孔第四纪地层认为,河北平原廊坊—固安一带早更新世差异性沉降最强,之后一直到全新世越来越弱。  相似文献