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61.
Patrick J.BAROSH 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(4)
Dextral-slip thrust movement of the Songpan-Garze terrain over the Sichuan block caused the Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008 and offset the Central Longmenshan Fault (CLF) along a distance of-250 km. Displacement along the CLF changes from Yingxiu to Qingchuan. The total oblique slip of up to 7.6 m in Yingxiu near the epicenter of the earthquake, decreases northeastward to 5.3 m, 6.6 m, 4.4 m, 2.5 m and 1.1 m in Hongkou, Beichuan, Pingtong, Nanba and Qingchuan, respectively. This offset apparently occurred during a sequence of four reported seismic events, EQ1-EQ4, which were identified by seismic inversion of the source mechanism. These events occurred in rapid succession as the fault break propagated northeastward during the earthquake. Variations in the plunge of slickensides along the CLF appear to match these events. The Mw 7.5 EQ1 event occurred during the first 0-10 s along the Yingxiu-Hongkou section of the CLF and is characterized by 1.7 m vertical slip and vertical slickensides. The Mw 8.0 EQ2 event, which occurred during the next 10-42 s along the Yingxiu-Yanziyan section of the CLF, is marked by major dextral-slip with minor thrust and slickensides plunging 25°-35° southwestward. The Mw 7.5 EQ3 event occurred during the following 42-60 s and resulted in dextral-slip and slickensides plunging 10° southwestward in Beichuan and plunging 73° southwestward in Hongkou. The Mw 7.7 EQ4 event, which occurred during the final 60-95 s along the Beichuan-Qingchuan section of the CLF, is characterized by nearly equal values of dextral and vertical slips with slickensides plunging 45°-50° southwestward. These seismic events match and evidently controlled the concentrations of landslide dams caused by the Wenchuan earthquake in Longmenshan Mountains. 相似文献
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ZHANG Jisheng GAO Rui ZENG Lingsen LI Qiusheng GUAN Ye HE Rizheng WANG Haiyan LU Zhanwu Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Eearthprobe Geodynamics Open Laboratory of CAGS Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(4)
This paper presents the 3D density structure of crust in the Longmenshan range and adjacent areas,with constraints from seismic and density data.The density structure of crust shows that the immense boundary plane of density distribution in relation to the Longmeshan fault belt is extended downward to～80 km deep.This density boundary plane dips towards the northwest and crosses the Moho.With the proximity to the Longmenshan fault belt,it has a larger magnitude of undulation in the upper and middle crust ... 相似文献
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LIU Jianmin DONG Shuwen ZHANG Jiasheng LIU Xiaochun CHEN Bailin Institute of Geomechanics CAGS Beijing Institute of Geology Chinese Seismological Bureau Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):52-60
Recent field survey in the eastern Dabieshan Mountains has revealed extensive occurrences of pseudotachylite. The pseudotachylite tends to occur as simple veins and injected networks along the NE-SW-trending fracture zones or shear zones, which are parallel to the Tanlu fault zone and cut all the pre-Cretaceous geological bodies. The characteristics of both the microstructures gained by the optical microscope and SEM imaging and the geochemistry between the pseudotachylites and their host rocks show that the pseudotachylites were formed mainly by ultracataclasis of their wall rocks in which they occur. The bulk K-Ar ages of the pseudotachylites yielded a narrow range of 81 -93 Ma, and moreover the laser-probe 40Ar/39Ar dating of phengite overprinting on the pseudotachylite gave a weighted mean age of 78.9 Ma. These results show that the pseudotachylites from the eastern Dabieshan Mountains formed along the NE-SW-trending fault zone during the uplifting of the orogenic belt at 80-90 Ma, which places impor 相似文献
64.
城市垃圾卫生填埋场粘性土衬垫的截污容量及其研究意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
圾卫生填埋法的关键技术之一是防渗垫层的铺,国内外对防治在垫层的要求是“防渗”,所设计的防渗垫层所用材料种类多、价格贵、铺设复杂、成本高。若把垫层铺设的指导思想改为“截污”,可充分利用对垃圾具有净化或隔能力的场地粘笥土地和低垫层铺设民本。“截污容量”是基于这种思想提出出来的、用一博征粘性土的截污能力的物理参量,其科学和实用意义、试验测试及计算方法将在本文得到探讨。 相似文献
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关于藏北改则地区夏岗江植物群及其地层时代的修订意见 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在20世纪80年代,关于藏北改则县夏岗江雪山地区的夏岗江植物群及其所在的坚扎弄组曾存在着早二叠世和晚二叠世2种不同的时代意见。2002年,敌布错组发现后,古植物学家认为敌布错组和坚扎弄组的植物化石面貌相同或相似,同属于夏岗江植物群。由于敌布错组被认为不整合覆盖在中二叠世下拉组之上,因此,地质学家认为敌布错组、坚扎弄组及其所含的夏岗江植物群的时代为晚二叠世。然而,最近敌布错组之下的所谓的下拉组中发现了早三叠世—晚三叠世的牙形石,同时在坚扎弄组和敌布错组中发现了晚三叠世—早中侏罗世的孢粉化石,因此,夏岗江植物群及其所在地层的时代不是原来认为的晚二叠世,而是晚三叠世—早、中侏罗世。 相似文献
66.
CHEN Honghan China University of Geosciences Beijing ChinaZOU Shengzhang ZHU Yuanfeng Institue of Karst Geology CAGS Guilin Chinaand CHEN Congxi Department of Geology Peking University Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(3):298-302
The mechanism for development of littoral karst differs from that of inland karst, and the mixture corrosion effects are one of the most important factors that control the development of littoral karst. Through seven groups of static experiments carried out in a closed CO2-H2O system, basic conclusions can be drawn as follows: (1) the basic law of corrosion process in a transitional zone of seawater-freshwater in littoral karst areas is identical with that in the fresh water, i.e., the lithologic characteristics and rock structure are the main factors which control the development of littoral karst; (2) the mixture corrosion rate of the carbonate rock in the above transitional zone is faster than that in fresh water or seawater; (3) the mechanism for development of carbonate rocks differs at various pressures of CO2 in a transitional zone in littoral karst areas. 相似文献
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山系的形成与板块构造碰撞无关 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15
本文根据对中国重要蛇绿岩带的观察,并参考大量国内外文献,对板块构造学说的造山模式提出了否定意见,认为古老山系和现代山系的形成都与板块构造碰撞无关,并提出大陆内部山系形成与盆地形成研究的必要性。 相似文献
69.
Yin Chongyu Yue Zhao Gao Linzhi Institute of Geology CAGS Beijing Ding Qixiu Hubei Geological Institute Hubei Bureau of Geology Wuhan 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(2)
This paper reports for the first time on the microfossils discovered in the black cherts of the basal part of the Lower Cambrian Shuijingtuo Formation at Miaohe village, Zigui County, Hubei Province, all of which were observed in thin sections. Nine genera, 9 species and 3 indeterminate species (including a new species) are described. According to these microfossils, the conclusion is made that the microfossil zone may be equivalent to the small shelly fossil assemblage zones 2—3 of the Meishucun stage. They have provided another important line of evidence for the correlation of the Sinian-Cambrian boundary strata with those of the adjacent areas. 相似文献
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