全文获取类型
收费全文 | 98篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1篇 |
大气科学 | 11篇 |
地球物理 | 47篇 |
地质学 | 28篇 |
海洋学 | 15篇 |
天文学 | 4篇 |
自然地理 | 6篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有112条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
K. David Newell 《Natural Resources Research》2007,16(1):55-66
Drill cuttings can be used for desorption analyses but with more uncertainty than desorption analyses done with cores. Drill
cuttings are not recommended to take the place of core, but in some circumstances, desorption work with cuttings can provide
a timely and economic supplement to that of cores. The mixed lithologic nature of drill cuttings is primarily the source of
uncertainty in their analysis for gas content, for it is unclear how to apportion the gas generated from both the coal and
the dark-colored shale that is mixed in usually with the coal. In the Western Interior Basin Coal Basin in eastern Kansas
(Pennsylvanian-age coals), dark-colored shales with normal (∼100 API units) gamma-ray levels seem to give off minimal amounts
of gas on the order of less than five standard cubic feet per ton (scf/ton). In some cuttings analyses this rule of thumb
for gas content of the shale is adequate for inferring the gas content of coals, but shales with high-gamma-ray values (>150
API units) may yield several times this amount of gas. The uncertainty in desorption analysis of drill cuttings can be depicted
graphically on a diagram identified as a “lithologic component sensitivity analysis diagram.” Comparison of cuttings desorption
results from nearby wells on this diagram, can sometimes yield an unique solution for the gas content of both a dark shale
and coal mixed in a cuttings sample. A mathematical solution, based on equating the dry, ash-free gas-contents of the admixed
coal and dark-colored shale, also yields results that are correlative to data from nearby cores. 相似文献
102.
103.
Yongliang Zhang Larry J. Paxton Patrick T. Newell Ching-I. Meng 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2009,71(17-18):2006-2012
The suggestion that the polar cap can completely disappear under certain northward IMF conditions is still controversial. We know that the size of the polar cap is strongly controlled by the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). Under a southward IMF, the polar cap is usually large and filled with weak diffuse polar rain electrons. The polar cap shrinks under a northward IMF. Here we use the global auroral images and coincident particle measurements on May 15, 2005 to show that the discrete arcs (due to precipitation of both electrons and ions) expanded from the dayside oval to the nightside oval and filled the whole polar ionosphere after a long (8 h) and strong (~5–30 nT) northward IMF Bz, The observations suggested that the polar cap disappeared under a closed magnetosphere. 相似文献
104.
D Parker SE Kerwath TF Næsje CJ Arendse FJ Keulder-Stenevik K Hutchings 《African Journal of Marine Science》2017,39(2):153-166
White stumpnose Rhabdosargus globiceps is the main target of the linefishery in Saldanha Bay. Increased fishing pressure over the last three decades, particularly by the recreational sector, has led to concerns regarding sustainability of the local white stumpnose stock. The fishery was exceptionally productive between 2006 and 2008, with an estimated annual catch of 141.2 tonnes (t). Only 3% of boat outings surveyed were commercial boats targeting white stumpnose, yet this sector accounted for 39.3 t (31%) of the average annual catch. The recreational boat sector accounted for most of the catch (70.0 t), and the recreational shore sector the least (31.9 t). Commercial boat catch per unit effort (CPUE; 3.7 fish angler–1 h–1) was more than 10 times that of recreational boats (0.3 fish angler–1 h–1). White stumpnose catch length-frequency differed significantly (p < 0.01) between the fishing sectors, with the commercial sector retaining larger fish (34.7 cm [SD 5.9]) than the recreational boat (33.9 cm [SD 5.9]) and shore (30.4 cm [SD 5.8]) sectors. A decline in commercial CPUE (2000–2015) of approximately 40% and a concomitant severe decline (>95%) in survey data for juvenile white stumpnose CPUE (2007–2016) indicate that the current rate of exploitation is not sustainable. Recovery of the white stumpnose stock will require a decrease in fishing mortality. Possible management regulations include sector-specific effort limitations, extending the ‘no take’ marine protected area, reducing the recreational-sector bag limit to 5 fish person–1 day–1, implementing a commercial-sector bag limit, and increasing the minimum size limit to 30 cm TL. 相似文献
105.
The authors have developed a model to predict the radiation stresses in the coastal zone and to estimate currents and set-up/set-down
of mean sea level. The values of radiation stress are calculated from velocity potential, which can be obtained by analytical
means or from a finite element model of the elliptic extended mild slope equation depending on the complexity of the situation
in question. The values of radiation stress are then input into a hydrodynamic model which gives the resulting set-up/set-down
and currents caused by these stresses. The developed model includes convective acceleration and bottom friction. The radiation
stress results of the model have been compared with analytical results and published values. Results for set-up/set-down and
currents have been compared with published results for seven other similar models. The model has been compared with published
results for set-up/set-down and currents created in the vicinity of a detached breakwater and also around a conical island.
The results of the authors’ model compare well with the analytical results, and published results for similar models.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
106.
There is a well-defined succession of micro-organisms which colonize powdered leaf debris from Spartina alterniflora and Juncus roemerianus, and aged natural detrital material when these were incubated in estuarine water at temperatures near to those recorded in the habitat at the time of collection. The natural assemblage of free-living bacteria in estuarine water rapidly enters logarithmic growth, subsequently declining with the increase in numbers of bactivorous microflagellates. These are then replaced by a mixed population of ciliates, choanoflagellates, amoeboid forms and attached bacteria which form part of a complex microbial community associated with particulate debris. The rate of increase of bacterial cells (μ), in both spring and summer experiments ranged from 0·010–0·108 h?1 whilst estimates of bacterial carbon production ranged from 1·5 to 10·1 μg C 1?1 h?1, values which conform well with estimates obtained from natural assemblages of marine bacteria in coastal and estuarine waters elsewhere. Although both the ease of degradation of the detrital substrate and incubation temperature are of importance, enrichment of both powdered Spartina leaf debris and aged natural detritus with inorganic nutrients evidently enhances bacterial production under experimental conditions. In addition, the amount of carbon utilized to sustain bacterial carbon production shows a significant reduction following enrichment with NH4, NO3 or combinations of NO3 + PO4. The bacterial carbon conversion efficiency (μg C incorporated into bacterial production per μg C consumed) × 100, based on powdered Spartina leaves, and aged natural detritus, is thus increased from 9–14%, to as much as 38% in nutrient enriched media. Since NH4, NO3 and PO4 values are generally low in the water column, it seems likely that bacteria achieve a carbon conversion of only 9–14% on natural suspended detrital material, with the possibility of an enhanced conversion of up to 38% occurring at the sediment-water interface where ammonia regeration occurs. This suggests that suspended bacteria which characterize estuarine waters of salt marsh areas may be responsible for the oxidation of 86–91% of the carbon which enters water column microheterotroph food chains, and are probably implicated in the large CO2 fluxes recently recorded from coastal wetland habitats. 相似文献
107.
Monteverde, Costa Rica harbors montane forests that exemplify the delicate balances among climate, hydrology, habitat, and development. Most of the annual precipitation to this region arrives during the wet season, but the importance of orographic precipitation during the dry and transitional seasons should not be underestimated. Development associated with ecotourism has put significant stress on water resources, and recent work has shown evidence that changes in regional land-cover and global climate may lead to reduced precipitation and cloud cover and a subsequent decline in endemic species. 相似文献
108.
Andrew J. Newell Mark A. Woods Andrew R. Farrant Helen Smith Richard B. Haslam 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(5):610-628
A series of six thickness maps created at a formation scale for the Chalk of the Southern and Transitional Chalk provinces of SE England reinforce the difficulty in determining the controls on Chalk deposition. However, at the broad scale, they do appear to show that thickness patterns in the Cenomanian to Turonian chalks of the West Melbury Marly Chalk, the Zig Zag Chalk and the Holywell Nodular Chalk show correspondence with the underlying Mesozoic extensional basin structure. The major exception to this is the south Dorset area which was uplifted in the Early Cretaceous as an eastern extension to the Cornubian Ridge. The younger New Pit Chalk and Lewes Nodular Chalk show a switch toward thicker successions on the London Platform and thinner, more uniform successions across the Mesozoic basins to the south. This change may indicate some initial basin inversion starting in the mid Turonian which caused a shift in the main locus of Chalk deposition toward East Anglia. The work potentially suggests multiple control-modes shaping the geometry of Chalk deposits, involving an interplay of: 1) long-lived basin-defining faults and structural blocks acting to shape large-scale thickness trends through differential compaction and interaction with relative sea level change; 2) smaller scale structures that may function to more effectively dissipate stress created by intra-Cretaceous tectonic events, producing more localised/sub-regional thickness and facies variations; 3) early basin inversion reflecting the broader basin-scale response to intra-Cretaceous tectonics, potentially responsible for regional shifts in patterns of sedimentation. 相似文献
109.
徐家围子断陷构造地质特征研究新进展 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
在徐家围子断陷深层连片三维地震精细解释的基础上,结合前人的研究成果,系统的刻画了深大断裂的性质、产状和时空分布规律。从区域构造应力场着手,详细剖析了徐家围子断陷的构造地质特征,重新构建了深大断裂体系。依据剖面特征和断陷的地质结构,首次在徐家围子断陷内解释出两条深大走滑断裂带,发现深大走滑断裂控制了营城组火山岩的形成和分布。明确了徐家围子断陷"两凹夹一隆、东西分带、南北分块"构造格局的动态演化过程及其控制因素。详细剖析了断陷期地层的沉积发育过程、后期改造过程以及现今赋存特征。为庆深气田火山岩储层分布规律预测奠定了基础。 相似文献
110.
徐家围子断陷深层结构形成与演化的探讨 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
徐家围子断陷是松辽盆地北部深层最重要的含气断陷。本文根据最新地震和钻井资料综合研究成果,结合前人研究认识,探讨了徐家围子断陷的形成与演化,认为徐家围子断陷在区域构造位置上处于东北地区松辽盆地的北部,处于松辽盆地区域莫霍面隆起的西斜坡上,特定的位置决定了其形成演化的各个阶段受东北地区区域板块构造运动的控制,与松辽盆地的形成与演化具有一定的关系。徐家围子断陷形成与演化可以划分为5个阶段,是太平洋构造域板块间的相互作用和深部热力作用发育演化的结果,这种过程造就了现今南北分块、东西分带、凹隆相间、构造复杂和沉积岩与火山岩并存的地质结构。徐家围子断陷深层现今构造格局受控于近NW向的徐中断裂、近SN向的徐西断裂、近NW向的徐东断裂带和四组近NE向的断裂。本次研究,对以往无法解释的很多地质现象给予了很好的解释,得出了一些崭新的认识,也从宏观上为寻找天然气资源给予了有力指导。 相似文献