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991.
Lian Gan Ni Kan Hu Kai Guo Dawei Prof. Senior Engineer Marine Design Research Institute of China Shanghai Senior Engineer Marine Design Research Institute of China Shanghai Engineer Marine Design Research Institute of China Shanghai 《中国海洋工程》1991,(4)
In this paper, a single-column structure used as well-head platform is studied. The loads of wave and current exerted on the single-column will be greatly reduced, therefore the cost of the structure will be decreased. The advantages of the single-column structure compared with ordinary jacket structure are explained. A dynamic analysis of this type of structure is made and some problems related to dynamic analysis are solved. In order to check the reliability of computation theory and programme, model tests have been carried out. However, as space is limited, the conclusion of tests will be introduced in another paper. Therefore, this type of structure is applicable for proctical engineering. 相似文献
992.
Qin Kezhang Wang ZhitianBeijing Institute of Geology for M ineral Resources CNNC Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(2)
Considering porphyry and wall rocks as a whole system, the behaviour of rare earth elements (REE) in hydrothermal alteration and mineralization of the exceedingly large Wunugetushan porphyry Cu-Mo deposit of Inner Mongolia has been studied. It has been found for the first time that there exists complementary REE variation in hydrothermal alteration between porphyry and wall rocks, and Eu depletion has certain significance in indicating mineralization. Based on an analysis of the variation in REE contents of relevant minerals during the hydrothermal alteration, the ore-forming fluids are inferred to be depleted in ∑REE, comparatively enriched in ∑Y and strongly depleted in Eu. In the intermediate-strong alteration zones, porphyry and wall rock took part in hydrothermal metasomatism and alteration almost in equal ratio mass. Furthermore, studies of REE and hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and fluid inclusions confirm the existence of hydrothermal convection and the possibility of supplying part of ore mater 相似文献
993.
1 MAJN CHARAcrERISTICS OF MARINE DISA5TEROwing to marine natural environment anomaly and imense changr, alI those disastersthat cause Peoples life and propedy loss over the sea aod coast area are called marinedisasters. China is a country with big sea area, of coast line l8000 km length, precinctsea area 3,000,000 km', more than 6500 islands bigger than 500 m2 with coast line of allislands 14000 km length. The Pacific Ocean is ocean with the most frequent marine disasters,further… 相似文献
994.
北部湾温度锋的季节与年际变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用8a(1991—1998)的卫星遥感海水表面温度资料(AVHRR SST)对北部湾温度锋的季节变化与年际变化规律进行了探讨。北部湾海区温度锋的季节态强弱趋势为春季最强,夏季、冬季次之,秋季最弱。在年际时间尺度上,温度锋强度与SST距平(SSTA)存在响应关系,表现在:1)SST正距平对应较弱的锋面产生,负距平对应较强的锋面产生,这种相关性在冬季表现得最为明显;2)锋面的强弱与SSTA绝对值存在正相关关系,即SSTA变化越大,锋面越强。在冬季,温度锋强度与海面风经向分量相关,在偏北风异常情况下,锋面较强;反之,锋面较弱。 相似文献
995.
Based on observations from buoys, it is found that the wave age is well correlated with the nondimensional wave height, and this correlation is best described by a 3/5-power law. This similarity law is valid in the cases of wind waves as well as swells under natural sea states. On the basis of the 3/5-power law combined with the well-known 3/2-power law, it is shown that the wave-induced wind stress increases rapidly with wave age, indicating that the traditional observations or analytic techniques have only given the turbulent Reynolds stress induced by short wind waves, but excluded the long-wave-induced wind stress. The latter constitutes a small fraction to the total wind stress when the wave age is smaller than 1.0. The increase of sea-surface roughness with wave age can be attributed to wave breaking. 相似文献
996.
A New Model for Ice Forces on A Conical Structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The ice force is an important factor to be taken into account for offshore structures in cold regions, and the calculation method of the ice force is meaningful for the offshore structure design. The cone is now used as an optimal ice-resistant structure because it can cause bending failure of the ice sheet. The interaction between an ice sheet and a conical structure is studied in this paper and Croasdale‘s model is modified based on field observations. The newly built model separates the ice sheet into the emersed part and the floating part, and the equilibrium analyses are canied out respectively. The bending moment distribution of the ice sheet is analyzed for the determination of the position of bending failure, which serves as a supplementary restraint. The analytic solution of the ice foree on a conical structure is obtained it is verified with the experimental data of previous researches. 相似文献
997.
HUANG Zhouying CHEN Yixin WANG Chonggang ZHAO Yang ZUO Zhenghong. Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Cell Biology Tumor Cell Engineering School of Life Sciencse Xiamen University Xiamen China. Department of Biology Quanzhou Normal University Quanzhou China 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,(2)
The effects on ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD), NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and NADH cytochrome b5 reductase activities of digestive gland in Meretrix meretrix exposed to tributyltin (TBT) at environmental levels (0.1,1.0, 10.0 ng/dm3 as stannum concentration), in experimental condition, were evaluated. The EROD, NADH cytochrome b5 reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm3 TBT for 8 and 20 d, the NADPH cytochrome c reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 0.1,1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm3 TBT for 8 d and to 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm3 for 20 d, as compared with the matched control, while NADH cytochrome b5 reductases and NADPH cytochrome c reductase activities were induced after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm3 TBT for 2 d. The EROD activity in the 10 ng/dm3 group, and the NADH cytochrome b5 reductases activities in 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm3 groups, were significantly induced when transferred to clean recovery tanks for 7 d. The three enzymic activities in the clams exposed to TBT were recovered to the level corresponding to that of the control group after transfer to clean recovery tanks for 20 d. NADPH cytochrome c reductase activity in Meretrix meretrix seems to be more sensitive to exposure of TBT than that of the EROD and NADH cytochrome b5 reductases. The results suggest that induction and inhibition by TBT to the monooxygenase system enzymic activity in Meretrix meretrix would simultaneously exist. The enzymic activities were inhibited by exposure for a long time. The results suggest that inhibition of the monooxygenase system should be an indication of the exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of TBT for a long time. 相似文献
998.
利用热重-质谱联用仪(TG-MS)和多晶XRD对水热法制备的Mg-Al水滑石纳米晶的热分解行为进行表征研究表明:Mg-Al水滑石的热性能与其晶体化学特征有密切的关系。Mg-Al水滑石的热分解过程可分为4个阶段:①T≤280℃时,失层间H2O;②T=280℃~380℃时,失层板中[Mg—OH—Al]结构单元OH-;③T=380℃~580℃时,失层板中[Mg—OH—Mg]结构单元的OH-;④T=395℃~580℃时,层间CO32-逸出。后两个阶段有较大重叠性。[Mg—OH—Mg]中OH-和CO32-最大逸出量对应的温度明显不一致。[Mg—OH—Mg]中OH-的逸出是导致层状结构破坏的诱因,热分解的阶段性随升温速率提高而表现得明显。Mg-Al水滑石的热分解行为受扩散控制。 相似文献
999.
1000.