Size variation of the end Permian conodont <Emphasis Type="Italic">Neogondolella</Emphasis> at Meishan Section,Changxing, Zhejiang and its significance     

Luo?Genming  Lai?Xulong?Email author  Jiang?Haishui  Zhang?Kexin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(4):337-347

This study is based on both a generic and species level investigation of the individual size of the latest Permian conodont Neogondolella Pa elements collected from Meishan Section A, Changxing, Zhejiang Province. In this study, an obvious size reduction of Neogondolella Pa elements within bed 24e of the upper Changxing Limestone is recognized. The size variation of the Neogondolella occurs simultaneously with some important events including the negative shift of δ ¹³C, change in the ratio of the abundance of cyanobacterial biomarkers versus that of other general bacterial biomarkers and the shallowing of the sea water. Through the investigation of the paleoenvironmental changes and the analysis of the paleoecology of the conodont genus Neogondolella, the authors propose that the major factors for the size reduction of species of the conodont genus Neogondolella are food shortages caused by the mass extinction, the shallowing of the sea water as well as the increase in opacity of the sea water during the end Permian. The same phenomenon of Neogondolella size reduction is also observed in preliminary research from the same horizon at Shangsi Section, Sichuan Province. All the evidence suggests that there was a mass extinction that occurred at the horizon of bed 24e, and the evidence supports the viewpoint of a multi-phase mass extinction during the Permian and Triassic transition in South China.  相似文献   

Two possible mechanisms for vortex self-organization   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Luo?Zhexian  Zhou?Xiuji?Email author  Gao?Shouting 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(2):202-211

Since the 21st century, the self-organization phe-nomenon has drawn a wide attention of Chinese sci-ence and technology researchers, and the study fields involve silicate chemistry[1, 2], the classification of re-mote sensing data[3], nanometer material[4―6], medium resistance to discharges[7], forest fires[8], mud-rock flow[9], sandpile formation[10, 11], urban geography[12], economic geography[13], intense storms over the Loess Plateau[14] and vortices over the Tibetan Plateau[15], etc. Re…  相似文献   

“凤凰”台风期间海面风、浪的高频地波雷达OSMAR071遥感   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李伦  吴雄斌  李炎  龙超  刘斌  徐兴安  陈珉  薛超英 《遥感学报》2012,16(1):154-165

介绍了OSMAR071高频地波雷达系统“凤凰”台风期间海面风、浪遥测结果。文中给出高频地波雷达OSMAR071 风、浪反演算法：利用SBM模型结合多波束采样法反演风向;利用改进的Barrick模型进行有效波高的反演;利用SMB关系式进行风速反演。将雷达定点观测结果与浮标数据进行对比,表现出很好的一致性,其中有效波高相关系数为0.72,均方根误差为0.48 m,风向相关系数为0.97,均方根误差为27.7°,风速的相关系数为0.6,均方根误差为 3.5 m/s。文中还对影响探测精度的因素进行了分析。  相似文献   

Probability distributions for carbon emissions and atmospheric response     

Clifford E. Singer  T. S. Gopi Rethinaraj  Samuel Addy  David Durham  Murat Isik  Madhu Khanna  Brandon Kuehl  Jianding Luo  Wilma Quimio  Kothavari Rajendran  Donna Ramirez  Ji Qiang  Jürgen Scheffran  T. Nedjla Tiouririne  Junli Zhang 《Climatic change》2008,88(3-4):309-342

Probability distributions for carbon burning, atmospheric CO₂, and global average temperature are produced by time series calibration of models of utility optimization and carbon and heat balance using log-linear production functions. Population growth is used to calibrate a logistically evolving index of development that influences production efficiency. Energy production efficiency also includes a coefficient that decreases linearly with decreasing carbon intensity of energy production. This carbon intensity is a piecewise linear function of fossil carbon depletion. That function is calibrated against historical data and extrapolated by sampling a set of hypotheses about the impact on the carbon intensity of energy production of depleting fluid fossil fuel resources and increasing cumulative carbon emissions. Atmospheric carbon balance is determined by a first order differential equation with carbon use rates and cumulative carbon use as drivers. Atmospheric CO₂ is a driver in a similar heat balance. Periodic corrections are included where required to make residuals between data and model results indistinguishable from independently and identically distributed normal distributions according to statistical tests on finite Fourier power spectrum amplitudes and nearest neighbor correlations. Asymptotic approach to a sustainable non-fossil energy production is followed for a global disaggregation into a tropical/developing and temperate/more-developed region. The increase in the uncertainty of global average temperature increases nearly quadratically with the increase in the temperature from the present through the next two centuries.  相似文献   

导线积冰的云雾特征观测研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

罗宁  文继芬  赵彩  唐磊 《应用气象学报》2008,19(1):91-95

导线积冰在贵州山区是常见的气象灾害, 导线积冰增长率与气象云雾因子密切相关。研究选择贵州西部、北部、中部3个积冰区进行了专门外场观测, 观测项目有:云滴谱、含水量、气温、风向、风速、导线上积冰的长径、短径。观测分析表明:贵州云滴浓度、特征平均直径没有显著性地区差异; 云滴平均浓度140~312个/cm3, 云滴算术平均直径、均立方根直径、中值体积直径分别为7.5 μm, 11.3 μm和20 μm; 14 μm以上大云滴浓度平均占云滴总浓度的12.5%, 但对含水量的贡献高达78%, 大滴与导线碰撞效率高, 大滴是导线积冰的关键因子; 云雾含水量平均0.20 g/m3; 在0~-6 ℃之间, 含水量随温度的降低而降低; 南北向导线积冰比东西向的积冰多; 导线积冰增长率与含水量的大小成正比, 风速超过3 m/s时, 积冰增长率与风速有较明显的正比关系。  相似文献   

一次中-β尺度局地大暴雨对流系统的雷达回波特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

冯晋勤  童以长  罗小金 《气象》2008,34(10):50-59

利用新一代天气雷达产品对2006年6月18日永定一次中-β尺度大暴雨对流系统的雷达回波特征进行分析,探讨短时大暴雨的回波特征.结果表明:有利的大尺度环流、充足的水汽条件和较强的上升运动是产生强降水有利的天气背景.新一代天气雷达资料分析表明,强降水是由局地发展的对流回波加强合并产生的;中低层冷平流的入侵触发了强对流的产生,对流单体有明显的典型的液态强降水系统特征;逆风区及良好的垂直运动使对流单体发展加强,强降水区域尺度较大,与回波移向一致产生"列车效应",同时系统移动较慢,导致了强降水的持续.  相似文献   

洞庭湖区的气温特征及其对湖南气温分布的影响   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

刘甜甜  郭海峰  禹伟  廖春花  林海  罗燕南 《气象》2008,34(10):108-114

利用1971-2000年湖南95个气象站30年气候整编资料及2003-2004年湖南部分气象站逐时资料,系统地分析了洞庭湖区气温的分布特征及其对全省气温分布的影响,揭示出:年平均气温在湖区东部呈现出一个暖舌;洞庭湖改变了气温通常的南高北低分布态势,使湖南的月平均气温分布还呈现出了东高西低型和过渡调整型;湖区是最高气温分布的低值区,最低气温分布的高值区,气温日较差偏小;相对于省内同经度和同纬度区域,湖区的月平均气温日较差偏小,尤其是在夏半年差距更为明显,且在7月份出现了反位相,气温日变化曲线较平稳,日最高气温出现时间约迟2小时,在同一种天气条件下,湖区气温日变幅总是偏小,不同天气条件下,日最高气温的差值和日最低气温的差值表现为晴天最大、阴天次之、雨天最小.  相似文献   

精细化预报订正平台设计   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

丁建军  罗兵  赵光平  刘勇  刘高平 《气象》2008,34(11):89-95

在精细化预报订正平台特点及需求分析的基础上,阐述了精细化预报订正平台的设计思路、流程结构和主要功能.该平台在合理划分预报制作相似区的基础上,以预报制作相似区内订正点与关联点之间各预报要素关联关系为依据,以精细化气象要素客观预报产品或上级指导预报产品为预报蓝本,通过文本、图形两种修改方式,完成对高时空密度、多预报要素值的修改订正.为开展精细化预报业务,实现国家、省、地(市)三级预报部门逐级指导、属地订正业务流程提供了技术支撑.  相似文献   

柳州新一代天气雷达通风系统的改进措施     

罗廷斌 《气象科技》2008,36(1):127-128

通过对1994年8月4日与2004年9月16日若尔盖湿地TM影像1～5波段和7波段数据以及归一化植被指数(INDVI)、归一化水指数(INDWI)、归一化水分指数(INDMI)和改进的归一化水指数(IMNDWI)的分析,选择通道7、4、3合成假彩色图作为若尔盖湿地的目视解译图,确定了湿地的TM影像标志.分析结果表明,第7波段能较好地将沙地与其它地物区分,改进的归一化水指数与归一化植被指数之差是非常有效的水体提取因子.还制定了若尔盖湿地主要地物的自动判识流程.判识结果与目视解译结果非常吻合,1994年比1984年湖泊面积,沼泽湿地面积明显减小,而沙化地面积扩大.  相似文献   

柳州新一代天气雷达通风系统的改进措施     

罗延斌 《气象科技》2008,36(1):127-128

新一代全相干多普勒天气雷达具有较高的可靠性、稳定性、可维护性及全天候的连续工作能力,具有自动数据采集、产品生成和显示、数据存储、运行监控和标校等功能.  相似文献