On the couplings between chebyshev coefficients as derived from the monthly mean geopotential fields at 500 hPa over East Asia and the Southern Oscillation     

Chen Wanlong  Chu Pao-Shin 《大气科学进展》1990,7(3):347-353

The first six Chebyshev polynomial coefficients (i.e., A00, A01, A10, A11, A02, A20) were derived from monthly mean geopotential height over East Asia for the period 1951－1983. Spectral analysis of these coefficients reveals rela-tive maxima of power in the frequency bands of 200 months (~ 16.7 years), 25 months (the quasi-biennial oscillation), 5-6 months, and 2-3 months. Cross-spectral characteristics between Chebyshev coefficients and the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) were also explored. Coherence spectrum for the zonal and meridional circulation index (A01 and A10) with the SOI was significant near 4 years, the QBO, and 2-3 months. Some physical explanations were offered for the spatial linkages (i.e., teleconnections) between the SO and atmospheric circulation anomalies over East Asia.  相似文献   

四川威远气田烃流体包裹体的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王鹤年  储同庆 《矿物学报》1991,11(4):317-324

通过烃流体包裹体的类型、均一化温度、气相及液相成分、盐度以及同位素的研究,可以认为威远气田的天然气主要是由白云岩中有机质形成。由于从80～160℃到200～240℃的热解作用,有机物质已演化到过成热阶段。这一过程可由白云岩中存在液态烃及含沥青烃流体包裹体得到证明。威远气田的特征是:震旦系白云岩中天然气的自产自储,以CH_4为主;油田水为古海水,盐度(4.3～17.2)wt%NaCl,pH>8,(CO+CH_4)/CO_2比值指示还原条件。在基底花岗岩石英中发现有气态烃包裹体,其成分及δ~(13)C‰与花岗岩储气层中产出的天然气一致,为部分天然气可能来自深部地壳或地幔提供了新的证据。因而,威远气田天然气的成因主要由有机物质形成,部分甲烷气可能经基底断裂来自地球深处。  相似文献   

无载气氢化物发生－石英缝管捕集原子吸收光谱法测定地质试样中的铋     

陈恒武  褚人才  吴德秀 《岩矿测试》1994,(4):298-301

文章介绍石英缝管原子捕集技术在氢化物－火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Ｂｉ中的应用。采用自制的无载气氢化物发生装置，对实验条件进行了最佳化。实验结果表明，原子捕集技术的应用使氢化物－火焰原子吸收法的灵敏度提高２．２倍；方法检出限（３σ）达２．５ｎｇ；２０ｎｇ／ｍｌＢｉ的标准溶液１０次测定的ＲＳＤ为２．９％。方法用于地质标样中微量Ｂｉ的测定，结果与推荐值符合。  相似文献   

On the sea level pressure of the southern oscillation     

Prof. Dr. T. N. Krishnamurti  Messrs. Shao-Hang Chu  W. Iglesias 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》1986,34(3-4):385-425

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Local isotropy and anisotropy in the sheared and heated atmospheric surface layer     

Gabriel G. Katul  Marc B. Parlange  John D. Albertson  Chia R. Chu 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1995,72(1-2):123-148

Longitudinal velocity and temperature measurements above a uniform dry lakebed were used to investigate sources of eddy-motion anisotropy within the inertial subrange. Rather than simply test the adequacy of locally isotropic relations, we investigated directly the sources of anisotropy. These sources, in a daytime desert-like climate, include: (1) direct interaction between the large-scale and small-scale eddy motion, and (2) thermal effects on the small-scale eddy motion. In order to explore these two anisotropy sources, we developed statistical measures that are sensitive to such interactions. It was found that the large-scale/small-scale interaction was significant in the inertial subrange up to 3 decades below the production scale, thus reducing the validity of the local isotropy assumption. The anisotropy generated by thermal effects was also significant and comparable in magnitude to the former anisotropy source. However, this thermal anisotropy was opposite in sign and tended to counteract the anisotropy generated by the large-scale/smallscale interaction. The thermal anisotropy was attributed to organized ramp-like patterns in the temperature measurements. The impact of this anisotropy cancellation on the dynamics of inertial subrange eddy motion was also considered. For that purpose, the Kolmogorov-Obukhov structure function equation, as derived from the Navier-Stokes equations for locally isotropic turbulence, was employed. The Kolmogorov-Obukhov structure function equation in conjunction with Obukhov's constant skewness closure hypothesis reproduced the measured second- and third-order structure functions. Obukhov's constant skewness closure scheme, which is also based on the local isotropy assumption, was verified and was found to be in good agreement with the measurements. The accepted 0.4 constant skewness value derived from grid turbulence experiments overestimated our measurements. A suggested 0.26 constant skewness value, which we derived from Kolmogorov's constant, was found to be adequate.  相似文献   

闽台铲状活动断裂   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

万天丰  褚明记 《地球科学》1987,(1)

福建台湾大型铲状活动断裂系在深部(深5—100km)构成一系列向东倾斜、倾角为4°—10°的滑脱面,在近地表利用老断层的重新活动,形成NNE与NW向网格交叉的高角度断层。活动断裂系的地震能量释放主要集中在台湾东部。推断现代构造应力场的最大主压应力方向是NW—SE向,缓倾斜、向西撒开呈扇状特征。断裂系中各断裂的滑动速率不同,东大西小。  相似文献   

化学地球动力学中的铂族元素地球化学   总被引：47，自引：13，他引：34  

储雪蕾  孙敏等 《岩石学报》2001,17(1):112-122

对球粒陨石和地幔样品来讲,Ru,Rh,Pd,Os,Ir和Pt等贵金属元素的含量比值在一定程度上是相同的,但是在地幔样品中它们的含量实际上比球粒陨石低大约2个数量级,因此提出了核幔分离之后地球增生过程的“后增薄层”假说。数百公里尺度地幔橄榄岩的PEG分布的不均一性除被认为由于增生阶段的不均一造成外,更可能是由于地幔形成之后的地幔过程、核－幔及壳－幔相互作用造成。部分熔融、岩浆结晶分异（特别是硫化物、金属相析离）、流体（包括岩浆）／岩石相互作用等造成了大型俯冲带、造山带中地幔橄榄岩、蛇绿岩和杂岩体的PGE分异,也是形成铬铁矿,大型贵金属矿床的主要机制。  相似文献   

方差分量估计方法在ERS—2卫星精密定轨中的应用     

张飞鹏  黄珹  冯初刚  董晓军  廖新浩 《天文学报》2001,42(2):173-183

将方差分量估计（VCE）方法应用于ERS－2卫星的精密定轨,用SLR和PRARE资料计算了1998年前3个月的23个长度为5天的弧段（除了调整轨道的时段外,相邻弧段有两天的重叠）,从观测值残差分析和重叠弧段比较两个方面,考察VCE方法对定轨计算的影响,并给出了各组观测值的平均验后均方差,对观测值残差的分析表明,使用VCE方法明显地改善了观测值的拟合程度,但从阿卑（Abbey)标准对观测值残差的检验结果来看,使用VCE方法不能消除轨道中由力学模型和几何模型误差引入的系统差,重叠弧段比较的结果表明：（1）使用VCE方法缩小了重叠弧段的平均距离差,并改善了一部分权段明显不合理的偏离,使最后得到的轨道具有更均匀的精度,（2）相比较而言,VCE方法使相邻弧段靠拢的趋势在轨道切向体现得较为明显,由各组观测值的平均验后方差可见,说单个标准点观测值而言,部分SLR台站的观测资料在定轨计算中占有比其他观测资料更重的地位,纵观全文,使用VCE后得到的观测值的平衡验后均方差来确定资料的双重将比使用均方差更为合理。  相似文献   

海量数据CDT快速建立及其实时更新   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈楚江  王德峰 《测绘学报》2002,31(3):262-265

对海量地形数据快速整体CDT生成、实时更新等算法进行了研究，并在AutoCAd环境下研制了公路数字地面模型软件BID－Land,实现了与公路CAD的集成。190多公里国家重点公路工程勘察设计中的实际应用表明，程序算法具有很强的实用性、极高的效率和良好的地形模拟精度。  相似文献   

黄铁矿的微量元素及热电性和晶体形态分析   总被引：14，自引：3，他引：14  

胡楚雁 《现代地质》2001,15(2):238-241

金矿床中黄铁矿的微量元素、热电性、晶体形态等标形特征与其形成的物理化学环境及介质条件密切相关。该标型特征在判别不同矿化类型、揭露金矿床空间的变化规律、评价矿体和预测深部矿体等方面都具有一定的代表性和典型性。同时 ,黄铁矿微量元素的分析方法具有易于采样、易于分析、经济有效、方便实用的特点 ,是金矿找矿矿物学研究及应用中行之有效的方法。  相似文献