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141.
A Preliminary Research on the Application of GPS to Regional Crustal Movement and Judgement of Seismic Risk Region 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yang Guohua Li Yanxing Bo Wanju and Han YuepingThe First Crustal Deformation Monitoring Center China Seismological Bureau Tianjin China 《中国地震研究》1998,(3)
We analyzed the present state of crustal horizontal movement in part of the North China region using existing GPS re-observation data (1992-1995) and drew the following conclusions: (1) The monitored region appears to be in tensile movement, with the trend of the principal tensile strain in the WNW-ESE direction; (2) There are two zones of higher maximum shear strain in the monitored region, namely, the Beijing zone and two sides of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault near Linyi; (3) There exists a striped compressive zone which stretches in the NNE-SSW direction; the zone of maximum planar compression is located in the Beijing zone; (4) The displacement field has an obvious zoned distribution. 相似文献
142.
Establishment of the GPS Monitoring Network in North China, the Relation of Horizontal Crustal Movement to Stress Field and Seismicity 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Li Yanxing Hu Xinkang Zhao Chengkun Wang Min Guo Liangqian and Xu JushengFirst Crustal Deformation Monitoring Center China Seismological Bureau Tianjin China Institute of Seismology China Seismological Bureau Wuhan China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
In the paper, the establishment, measurement, data-processing program and monitoring accuracy of the GPS seismic monitoring network in North China, especially in the Capital-Circle area, have been presented briefly. The relation of horizontal crustal deformation to tectonic movement, stress-field variation and seismicity has been analyzed in detail. The results indicate that the accuracy of GPS measurement has reached the order of 10-9 and the annual rate of horizontal crustal deformation in North China is about 4 ~5 mm. Horizontal crustal movement is a direct indication of the regional stress field. Therefore, by monitoring the time-sequence variation of horizontal crustal motion, it would be possible to investigate the change in the stress field, to analyze the tendency of seismicity and to determine the seismogenic zones. 相似文献
143.
Jiang Zaisen Zhao Zhencai Wang Haitao Wang Jiying and Wang ShuangxuThe Second Crustal Deformation Monitoring Center SSB Xi'an China Seismological Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
In this paper, the process of medium- and short-term prediction (submitted in special cards) of the Artux earthquake (MS=6.9) and the Usurian earthquake (MS=5.8) in Xinjiang area, is introduced. The imminent seismic risk regions are judged based on long- and medium-term seismic risk regions and annual seismic risk regions determined by national seismologic analysis, combined with large seismic situation analysis. We trace and analyze the seismic situation in large areas, and judge principal risk regions or belts of seismic activity in a year, by integrating the large area's seismicity with geodetic deformation evolutional characteristics. As much as possible using information, we study synthetically observational information for long-medium- and short-term (time domain) and large-medium -small dimensions (space domain), and approach the forecast region of forthcoming earthquakes from the large to small magnitude. A better effect has been obtained. Some questions about earthquake prediction are discussed. 相似文献
144.
广东省未来十年强震趋势分析 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
１９９４年９月１６日台湾海峡７．３级地震是７０余年来广东及其近海地区最为突出的地震事件。后续的地震形势如何？本文以东南沿海地区为对象,研究了区内强震活动的时、空、强分布演化特征,综合分析认为,在目前新的地震活跃期中,广东省的强震形势值注意。 相似文献
145.
Huang Fuming Li Qunfang and Huang PeiyuInstitute of Crustal Dynamics SSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1995,(1)
In this paper,according to the geological structure and the data on seismicity in the Shanxi seismic belt,the tectonic stress field of this belt is numerically imitated by using the finite element method,and by analyzing synthetically the characteristics of seismogeoiogical structure,seismicity and tectonic stress field,the trend of the coming macroseism in the Shanxi seismic belt can be roughly assessed.The main estimate is as follows.From 1993 to 2015,a strong earthquake with Ms=6.2±0.4 may occur in the Shanxi seismic belt,and there are 3 possible locations for earthquake occurrence,if we arrange according to the order of possibility of earthquake occurrence,the location of a coming earthquake would be(1)the region between Huoxian and Hongdong;(2)the region surrounded by Datong,Huairen,Yingxian and Hunyuan,and(3)the region surrounded by eastern Lingqiu to both ends of the Laiyuan fault. 相似文献
146.
CHEN Bin LIU Shuwen WANG Rui CHEN Zhichao LIU Chaoqun Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts Crustal Evolution MOE School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(6)
1 Introduction The tectono-thermal evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) in Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic times has long been attractive to many researchers (Wan et al., 2000; Zhao et al., 2000, 2002; Guo et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2002; Zhai and Liu 2003; Zhai, 2004; Yu et al., 2004; Kr?ner et al., 2005; Wilde et al., 2005). Zhao et al. (2000, 2002) proposed a tectono-thermo framework for the evolution of the NCCbased on detailed petrological and geochronological data, and they … 相似文献
147.
REE Geochemistry of Sulfides from the Huize Zn-Pb Ore Field, Yunnan Province： Implication for the Sources of Ore-forming Metals 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 LI Wenbo HUANG Zhilong QI Liang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):442-449
REE abundances in sulfides from the Huize Zn-Pb ore field were determined with the ICPMS after preconcentration. The REE abundances in 26 sulfide samples （including pyrite, galena and sphalerite） are very low, with the ~REE ranging from 1.6×10^-9 to 166.8×10^-9. Their LREE/HREE ratios range from 7.6 to 98, showing LREE enrichment relatively. The JEu values are below 1, indicating that they were deposited from an Eu-depleted and reducing fluid-system. Similar to the ore-hosting carbonate strata, calcite separates from carbonate veinlets filling in the fractures or faults crosscutting the carbonate strata also show clear Eu-depletion. This indicates that the carbonate veinlets and their parent fluid was possibly sourced from the strata and inherited the REE geochemical features of the strata. Therefore, REE-geochemical characteristics of both the sulfides and calcites, which were deposited from an ore-forming hydrothermal system, are similar to those of carbonate strata, and strongly suggest that the ore metals were mainly sourced from carbonate strata. 相似文献
148.
华北克拉通中部古元古代高Mg低Ti-P镁铁质岩墙的富集地幔源区——锆石Hf同位素的制约 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
华北克拉通中部是古元古代岩墙群最为发育的地区。以镁铁质成分为主的岩墙群可以分为变质的和不变质的两类。不变质岩墙群是在1780～1760Ma之间大约20Ma时间内形成的,是华北克拉通古元古代最晚期铗铁质岩浆活动的产物。不变质岩墙又可以细分成高Mg-Ti低P、低Mg高Ti-P和高Mg低Ti-P等3组。本文报道了采自丰镇附近高Mg低Ti-P岩墙样品的锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成分析结果。新获得的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为1769±4Ma,与其它不变质岩墙的锆石、斜锆石U-Pb年龄和~(40)At/~(39)Ar年龄的范围相同。高Mg低Ti-P岩墙的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值的变化范围在-6.4～ 0.4之间,平均值为-2.2,略高于时代相近的花岗质岩石。由于镁铁质岩浆在上升、侵位和结晶过程中几乎没有受到地壳物质混染,因而锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值可以代表镁铁质岩浆的富集的岩石圈地幔源区的特征。文献资料显示,高Mg低Ti-P岩墙的岩石圈地幔源区的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始比值为0.7040～0.7050,平均值为0.7046,ε_(Nd)(t)值为-5.6～-2.8,平均值为-4.4。 相似文献
149.
新疆中天山巴仑台地区晚石炭世＋εNd辉长岩体的岩石学和同位素地球化学研究 总被引：4，自引：10，他引：4
新疆巴仑台附近出露的辉长岩(骆驼沟岩体)是中天山地区出露最大的晚石炭世基性侵入体,该岩体分带明显,由边部的细粒辉长玢岩(冷凝边)逐渐过渡到内部的中粗粒辉长玢岩.中粗粒辉长玢岩的εNd值(+5.10～+5.74)和初始87Sr/86Sr比值(0.7055～0.7058)变化很局限,但边缘相细粒辉长玢岩的εNd值(+4.25～+7.28)变化较大而初始87 Sr/86 Sr值(0.7058～0.7059)变化较小.三个细粒辉长玢岩全岩样品构成一条Rb-Sr等时线,等时线年龄321±10Ma(MSWD=1.5,初始87 Sr/86 Sr值0.705725±0.000084),这与位于该地区以西大面积出露的粗面安山岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄(313Ma)接近.与晚石炭世粗面安山岩类似,骆驼沟辉长岩富集La、Sr和Ba.高的+εNd值表明形成骆驼沟辉长岩的岩浆具有亏损地幔的性质,但明显偏高的初始87Sr/86Sr比值说明骆驼沟辉长岩不是亏损地幔直接部分熔融的产物,而可能是亏损地幔来源的岩浆与富La、Ba、Sr的长英质岩浆混合(或者与相应火山岩同化混染)的结果. 相似文献
150.
新疆北部晚古生代铜矿床主要类型和地质特征 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
铜矿床广泛地分布于新疆北部,已构成我国重要的铜及多金属矿床产地和后备基地。根据容矿岩石和矿床成因特征,新疆北部的铜矿床可以划分为以下几种类型:①斑岩Cu-Mo-(Au)型;②岩浆Cu-Ni硫化物型;③VMSCu-Pb-Zn型;④夕卡岩Cu-Mo-Au-Ag型。这些矿床的形成与西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔和塔里木板块汇聚碰撞和碰撞后的弛张作用密切相关。早泥盆世(~400)斋桑洋盆沿着阿尔泰—富蕴一带向北俯冲,由于板片后退和拆沉作用,在阿尔泰南缘形成弧后盆地并伴有大量的火山喷发和成矿流体活动,导致阿舍勒和可可塔勒等VMS铜铅锌型矿床的形成;而在西天山的博罗霍努一带,此次构造事件导致喇嘛苏铜矿床的形成。晚泥盆世—早石炭世,由于北天山洋盆向北俯冲,形成大南湖—头苏泉岛弧,并伴有高侵位的花岗岩体分布和铜-钼-金-银矿体的形成。在晚石炭世—早二叠世,新疆北部进入后碰撞构造演化阶段,大量镁铁—超镁铁质和碱性花岗岩岩浆侵位,形成大量的岩浆铜镍硫化物(喀拉通克、黄山和黄山东)和夕卡岩型矿床(索尔库都克、维权)。 相似文献