渤海油气资源开发对渔业负外部效应研究     

马伟伟  申友军  游奎  纪银环  尚静  李睿  马彩华 《海洋湖沼通报》2021,(1):63-70

本文以渤海油气资源开发为例,探究资源开发与保持对渔业资源的影响。运用实例及数据分析油气开采等过程对渔业资源造成负外部效应的主要影响因素及程度,并结合渤海地区现实发展情况认为注重经济效应的同时要加强环境保护,尤其要发挥公众参与的积极性,实现政府、企业、个人立体全程周期式的参与模式,以为实现国家海洋资源可持续发展提供参考。  相似文献   

倾斜井各向异性地层中多分量感应测井响应的有限体积模拟     

张烨  商庆龙  林蔺  汪宏年  李舟波 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,(Z2):417-423

为快速、有效地考察倾斜井各向异性地层模型中的多分量感应测井响应,首先以坐标变换理论为基础,利用旋转矩阵将地层电阻率由介质坐标系变换到仪器坐标系中,并采用基于矢势-标势的有限体积算法计算出测井响应值。数值结果显示:由于井眼倾斜导致测井响应出现交叉分量,而交叉分量不仅与倾斜层边界有关,同时还受到倾斜各向异性的影响。利用交叉分量组合曲线分离交叉分量中倾斜层边界和倾斜各向异性影响,提高了对多分量感应测井数据的解释能力。最后,系统考察了不同的源距、泥浆电阻率、仪器倾角对测井响应交叉分量组合曲线的影响特征。  相似文献   

黔中隆起及周缘地区灯影组古岩溶储层 发育特征和控制因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹建文  梁彬  张庆玉  淡永 《地质通报》2012,31(11):1902-1909

黔中隆起及周缘地区的上震旦统灯影组经历了震旦纪末的桐湾运动,发生了古风化壳岩溶作用,形成了一系列的岩溶储集空间。通过样品物性测试、薄片分析、野外观测等手段,从岩性、沉积相、白云岩化、构造等内外控制因素对岩溶储集空间的成因进行了分析。虽然灯影组属于低孔低渗储层,但较强的水动力环境形成的藻(屑)白云岩仍具有较高的孔隙度。白云岩化作用使储层的孔隙度增大,增加了岩石的可溶性;沉积间断使岩石经历了大气淡水的风化淋滤,形成了以裂缝及孔洞为主的储集空间。灯影组古岩溶储层在研究区内具有良好的发育条件,将为中国南方寻找深部油气资源提供极为重要的场所。  相似文献   

The characteristics of unconformity surface at the bottom of the Paleogene and its significance in hydrocarbon migration in the Sikeshu Sag of the Junggar Basin, Northwest China     

GAO Xiaoyue  LIU Luofu  WANG Ying  JIANG Zhenxue  LIU Guodong  SHANG Xiaoqing 《中国地球化学学报》2013,32(2):181-190

The unconformity surface at the bottom of the Paleogene, located in the Sikeshu Sag of the Junggar Basin, Northwest China, is one of the most important hydrocarbon migration pathways and characterized by 3 layers of upper coarse clastic rock, lower weathering crust and leached zone. The upper coarse clastic rock displays features of higher density, lower SDT and gamma-ray logging while the weathering crust in the lower part displays opposite features. The formation water is of NaHCO 3 type but at lower mineralization degree. The QGF indices are generally between 2.19 and 3.77 and the GOI parameters vary from 1% to 5%. From the southeast to the northwest of the sag, the content of saturated hydrocarbon increases from 30.81% to 53.74% while that of non-hydrocarbon and asphaltene decreases. The Pr/nC 17 decreases from 0.65 to 0.47 while the Ph/nC 18 decreases from 0.66 to 0.27, and the content of benzo[c] carbazole declines while the benzo[a] carbazole amount and (alkyl carbazole)/(alkyl+benzo carbazole) ratio both increase. These revealed that the hydrocarbons migrated from the sag to the ramp region along the unconformity surface.  相似文献   

石笋记录年际、年代际极端天气/气候事件研究进展     

殷建军  覃嘉铭  林玉石 《中国岩溶》2013,32(1):203-210

近年来随着极端天气/气候事件的频发,应对极端天气/气候事件的要求极其紧迫。目前气象资料对极端天气/气候事件的研究相对较短,由此作者提出利用石笋记录重建历史年际、年代际极端天气/气候事件的构想。通过对目前已有的石笋极端天气/气候事件研究实例分析总结,认为洞穴石笋沉积速率相对较快,石笋中标志性结构构造特征的存在,有利于石笋记录到极端天气/气候事件。同时就目前的研究现状,作者提出建立准确年代标尺、选择生长速率相对较快和存在标志性结构构造特征、能记录到极端气候的石笋,以及提高采样分辨率和与其他记录相互验证等作为石笋极端气候研究的工作要求,同时就文石笋研究极端天气/气候事件提出文石笋可能更加容易记录到极端天气/气候事件的个人新认识。  相似文献   

Stability of finite difference numerical simulations of acoustic logging-while-drilling with different perfectly matched layer schemes     

Hua Wang  Guo Tao  Xue-Feng Shang  Xin-Ding Fang  Daniel R. Burns 《应用地球物理》2013,10(4):384-396

In acoustic logging-while-drilling （ALWD） finite difference in time domain （FDTD） simulations, large drill collar occupies, most of the fluid-filled borehole and divides the borehole fluid into two thin fluid columns （radius -27 mm）. Fine grids and large computational models are required to model the thin fluid region between the tool and the formation. As a result, small time step and more iterations are needed, which increases the cumulative numerical error. Furthermore, due to high impedance contrast between the drill collar and fluid in the borehole （the difference is 〉30 times）, the stability and efficiency of the perfectly matched layer （PML） scheme is critical to simulate complicated wave modes accurately. In this paper, we compared four different PML implementations in a staggered grid finite difference in time domain （FDTD） in the ALWD simulation, including field-splitting PML （SPML）, multiaxial PML（M- PML）, non-splitting PML （NPML）, and complex frequency-shifted PML （CFS-PML）. The comparison indicated that NPML and CFS-PML can absorb the guided wave reflection from the computational boundaries more efficiently than SPML and M-PML. For large simulation time, SPML, M-PML, and NPML are numerically unstable. However, the stability of M-PML can be improved further to some extent. Based on the analysis, we proposed that the CFS-PML method is used in FDTD to eliminate the numerical instability and to improve the efficiency of absorption in the PML layers for LWD modeling. The optimal values of CFS-PML parameters in the LWD simulation were investigated based on thousands of 3D simulations. For typical LWD cases, the best maximum value of the quadratic damping profile was obtained using one do. The optimal parameter space for the maximum value of the linear frequency-shifted factor （a0） and the scaling factor （β0） depended on the thickness of the PML layer. For typical formations, if the PML thickness is 10 grid points, the global error can be reduced to 〈1% using the optimal PML parameters, and the error will decrease as the PML thickness increases.  相似文献   

LSTM神经网络在地震资料初至拾取中的应用     

李林伟  彭崯  童思友  王忠成  尚新民  赵胜天 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2022,52(2):87-93

本文引入RNN的升级算法LSTM神经网络技术,建立了一套海量数据、高精度的自动拾取地震资料初至流程。相比于其他神经网络方法,LSTM神经网络能够提取数据的时序特征,加强学习初至前噪音时序特征,从而提高初至拾取的精度,为地震资料的初至拾取提供一套新的思路。首先设计样本制作过程并建立、训练模型,通过模拟资料验证方法的有效性,应用于胜利油田浅海与西部山地地震勘探资料的初至拾取,取得理想效果,证明LSTM神经网络初至拾取具有较高的精度与适用性。  相似文献   

Trajectory exploration within asynchronous binary asteroid systems using refined Lagrangian coherent structures     

Haibin Shang  Xiaoyu Wu  Pingyuan Cui 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2017,127(2):185-210

Ground observations have found that asynchronous systems constitute most of the population of the near-Earth binary asteroids. This paper concerns the trajectory of a particle in the asynchronous system which is systematically described using periodic ellipsoidal and spherical body models. Due to the non-autonomous characteristics of the asynchronous system, Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) are employed to identify the various dynamical behaviors. To enhance the accuracy of LCS, a robust LCS finding algorithm is developed incorporating hierarchical grid refinement, one-dimensional search and variational theory verification. In this way, the intricate dynamical transport boundaries are detected efficiently. These boundaries indicate that a total of 15 types of trajectories exist near asynchronous binary asteroids. According to their Kepler energy variations, these trajectories can be grouped into four basic categories, i.e., transitory, escape, impact and flyby trajectories. Furthermore, the influence of the ellipsoid’s spin period on the dynamical behavior is discussed in the context of the change of dynamical regions. We found that the transitory and impact motions occur easily in the synchronous-like binary systems, in which the rotation period of the ellipsoid is nearly equal to that of the mutual orbit. Meanwhile, the results confirm a positive correlation between the spinning rate of the ellipsoid and the probability of the escape and flyby trajectories. The LCS also reveal a marked increase in trajectory diversity after a larger initial energy is selected.  相似文献   

我国Ka频段降水测量雷达机载校飞试验结果   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

商建  郭杨  吴琼  杨虎  尹红刚 《应用气象学报》2011,22(5):590-596

2010年6—10月在天津与江苏地区开展了国内首次Ku/Ka频段星载降水测量雷达机载校飞试验。此次校飞试验获得了宝贵的机载雷达观测数据和地面、海面同步观测数据,目前已开展了外定标、数据对比与衰减订正等工作。该文给出了天津校飞试验中Ka频段降水测量雷达实测结果,对Ka频段降水测量雷达资料与天津地区S波段地基多普勒雷达资料进行了详细的对比分析,有利于更好地了解Ka频段降水测量雷达仪器本身的性能及其探测降水的能力;利用由GPS探空资料、地基多通道微波辐射计观测亮温结合微波辐射传输模式得到的雷达路径积分衰减量,对Ka频段降水测量雷达进行了衰减订正,为继续开展降水反演工作奠定了基础。  相似文献   

The sedimentology and geomorphology of rock avalanche deposits on glaciers     

DAN H. SHUGAR  JOHN J. CLAGUE 《Sedimentology》2011,58(7):1762-1783

This article describes and compares the deposits of four large landslides on two glaciers in Alaska using field mapping and remote sensing. Digital image analysis is used to compare the sedimentological characteristics of nearly 200 000 individual surface blocks deposited by three landslides at Black Rapids Glacier in 2002. The debris sheets of one of the three landslides on Black Rapids Glacier and a landslide emplaced on Sherman Glacier in 1964 are also investigated. The three landslides on Black Rapids Glacier have undergone little post‐depositional modification by glacier flow, whereas the Sherman Glacier landslide has been transported supraglacially up to ca 1 km over the past 46 years. The three debris sheets on Black Rapids Glacier have coarse blocky rims at their distal edges, and all four debris sheets have longitudinal flowbands characterized by differences in texture and produced by shearing within the moving debris. Elongated blocks are parallel to flow, except at the perimeter of the debris sheets, where they are aligned more perpendicular to flow. Blocks on the Sherman Glacier debris sheet have been reoriented by glacier flow. The matrix shows no systematic differences with depth or distance from the source. However, it appears to become coarser over a time scale of decades due to weathering.  相似文献