闽西南地区块状硫化物矿床的喷流-沉积成矿作用     

郑志强  林东燕 《福建地质》2007,26(4):222-228

通过对闽西南地区石炭纪—早二叠世主要块状硫化物矿床的区域成矿背景、贮矿层位特征以及矿石矿物成分、结构构造,硫同位素地球化学特征、成矿温度等分析研究,指出该地区石炭纪—早二叠世块状硫化物矿床的形成多与海底火山活动有关,贮矿层中伴有典型的喷流沉积岩—硅质岩,并提出闽西南地区块状硫化物矿床存在海底喷流-沉积成矿作用的新认识。  相似文献   

商丹断裂带(河南段)构造变形特征及其找矿意义          下载免费PDF全文

薛艳  韩天成  陶威  易志强  马洪勇  黄向东 《地质找矿论丛》2021,36(3):257-264

商丹断裂带是一条多期次活动的大型断裂带,区域上也是大型金属矿的赋存带,对金属矿产具有重要的控制作用.文章以商丹断裂带(河南段)为研究对象,在基于孔沟至寨根一带构造剖面的宏观特征和显微构造特征解析的基础上,对研究区控矿构造和机理提出了新的认识.综合研究表明,商丹断裂带(河南段)具多期活动特征,整体呈现"正花状构造"样式....  相似文献   

Palaeokarst-influenced depositional and diagenetic patterns in Upper Permian carbonates and evaporites, Karstryggen area, central East Greenland     

PETER A. SCHOLLE  LARS STEMMERIK†  DANA ULMER-SCHOLLE  GIUSEPPI DI LIEGRO‡  F. H. HENK§ 《Sedimentology》1993,40(5):895-918

The Karstryggen area of eastern Greenland represents the western edge of sedimentation in the Jameson Land Basin, an arm of the northern Zechstein seaway. Upper Permian strata of this area were deposited as two major sequences. The first marine incursion transgressed largely peneplaned Lower Permian strata and deposited thin, paralic conglomerates, sandstones and shales (the Huledal Formation) followed by a thick package of carbonates and evaporites (the Karstryggen Formation). Although the Karstryggen Formation represents the transgressive maximum of this sequence, it contains only marginal or restricted marine strata, including micritic, stromatolitic and peloidal carbonates and thick, but localized, bedded gypsum deposits. These lithofacies indicate that relatively arid climates prevailed in this basin, as in most of the Zechstein region. A major regression, associated with a change to a more humid climate, terminated Karstryggen sedimentation. Pre-existing evaporites and carbonates underwent diagenetic alteration, including widespread calcitization and dissolution of gypsum. More importantly, topographic relief in excess of 120 m was generated by fluvial drainage systems and karstic sinkholes. A second marine incursion, accompanied by a return to a semi-arid climate, drowned this high relief topography, producing a complex sequence of strata (the Wegener Halvø Formation) in which sedimentation was greatly influenced by the rugged underlying terrain. Marine cemented algal-molluscan grainstones draped pre-existing palaeotopography during the initial stages of flooding. Continued drowning led to differential sedimentation on ‘highs’ and in ‘lows’. Oolitic and bryozoan-brachiopod grainstones formed as shoals on the crests of most prominences, whereas shales, conglomeratic debris flows, evaporites, or oolitic turbidites were deposited in the lows. More restricted sedimentation took place in the westernmost areas which lay closest to the mainland shoreline and were situated to the west of a palaeotopographic ridge. There, oolitic, stromatolitic and evaporitic strata were deposited under hypersaline conditions indicative of a return to more arid climatic conditions. Three subcycles mark smaller scale relative changes of sea level that occurred during deposition of the Wegener Halvø Formation; they are delimited by regional surfaces with moderate relief (5–20 m) developed during subaerial exposure. Widespread diagenetic changes, including leaching of aragonitic grains, dissolution/collapse brecciation of evaporites and meteoric calcite cementation, occurred in association with these smaller scale sequence boundaries, again reflecting climatic oscillations. Relative sea level fluctuations, coupled with regional climate changes, played a dominant role in determining both depositional and diagenetic relations in these strata. These features undoubtedly extend into subsurface parts of this basin as well as into yet unexplored areas of the northern Zechstein Basin and Barents Shelf, and may have economic significance for the localization of hydrocarbons.  相似文献   

华北板块北缘中段含铁变质岩系的时代和构造环境初探   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

徐备  陈斌 《地质论评》1994,40(4):307-311

内蒙北部苏尼特右旗以北二道井、哈拉干和红格尔地区的含铁变质岩系中变质基性火山岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为１５１１±７６Ｍａ，这表明该岩系属中元古代而不是以往推测的早古生代，等时线的εＮｄ（ｔ）值为＋６．３±１．７，属亏损型地幔源区岩相学分析表明它形成于规模不大，具中等水深和较弱水动力条件的较封闭海域。据上述特征推测，华北板块北缘中曾存在中元古代初动型火山陆缘。  相似文献   

The atmospheric heat budget over the western part of the Tibetan plateau during Monex, 1979   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Feng Zhiqiang  Elmar R.Reiter  Chen Longxun 《大气科学进展》1985,2(4):455-468

The atmospheric heat source strength over western Tibet has been computed for the period beginning with the last ten days in May, 1979 and extending through August, 1979. Our results show a significantly smaller heat source than that obtained by other authors. The discrepancy is mainly due to adjustments in the dray, coefficient suggested by observations and numerical modeling experiments. We subdivided western Tibet into northern and southern parts. In the north sensible heating, SH, provides the dominant input into the atmospheric heat source, whereas in the southern part latent heat, LP, offers a significant contribution after the start of the rainy season.Detailed heat budget calculations were also carried out over limited regions of southwestern Tibet which hau good station coverage. During periods with area-averaged rainfall ≤1 mm/day an atmospheric heat source maximum was located over southwestern Tibet near the 500 hPa level, while a heat sink dominated the upper troposphere in a layer of subsidence. When rainfall exceeded 4 mm/day, ascending motions and heal sources prevailed throughout the troposphere with maxima near 400 hPa. Time series analyses of the heat sourcs components show that the total atmospheric heat source is strongly modulated by the release of latent heat. Atmospheric radiational cooling reveals a phase shift in its relation with precipitation. During the first part of the observation period a correlation of that cooling exists mainly with the net radiation at the top of the atmosphere, during the last part with the net radiation at the ground.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地第三纪磁性地层柱的建立   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

曹春潮  叶素娟 《地层学杂志》1995,19(2):110-114

通过对新疆准噶尔盆地第三系３个剖面古地磁样品的分析、测试，在生物地层学研究的基础上，建立了一条较为完整的第三纪磁性地层柱，标定了各组地质年代，为在不同盆地进行对比，提供了新的依据。  相似文献   

广西丹池盆地晚古生代震积岩及其构造意义   总被引：8，自引：8，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

黄宏伟杜远生  黄志强陈海 《地质论评》2007,53(5):723-724

广西丹池盆地（即南丹—河池盆地）为晚古生代与金沙江—红河—马江古特提斯洋共生的大陆边缘裂谷盆地,盆地从早泥盆世晚期开始裂陷,与相邻地区形成条块分割的深水裂陷槽（条）和孤立台地（块）间列的局面。该盆地于三叠纪随着金沙江—红河—马江古特提斯洋的闭合而逐渐萎缩,消亡。在丹池裂陷盆地形成、演化过程中,形成一系列典型的震积岩及与地震相关的滑塌构造。地震形成的沉积构造包括沉积岩墙、地裂缝、沉积岩脉、微褶皱、负荷构造、火焰构造、滑塌构造（滑塌不整合、滑塌褶皱、角砾岩化）等。丹池盆地的震积岩反映晚古生代处于强烈的伸展活动期,震积岩及其伴生的滑塌构造序列反映盆地的幕式构造活动。  相似文献   

四扣地区高精度目标地震采集技术研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘成斋  邸志欣  吕公和  王彩红  张春  张升平 《物探化探计算技术》2002,24(2):102-105,173

在四扣地区，由于地下地质构造非常复杂，老观测系统炮检距分布不均，方位角较窄，覆盖次数较低，使义东大断裂系统及潜山构造的资料信噪比较低，无法进行精细的构造解释和油藏描述。为了得到该目标区域的资料，作者在文中提供了一种解决思路，即针对复杂地质构造进行精细的目标地震采集设计，并在野外实际生产中运用了一系列的高精度采集技术手段和措施，使目标区域内的资料整体水平比以往有了较大幅度的提高，最终可获得用于精细构造解释的地震剖面。从本次采集在该地区成功应用的实例表明，目标地震采集技术对于解决复杂地质构造区域资料较差的问题是一种很好的方法，对以后类似工区的采集具有参考价值。  相似文献   

羌塘盆地北部马料山侏罗纪布曲组地层古生物及沉积环境   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵兵 《地质通报》2002,21(7):415-420

详细描述了羌塘盆地北部乌兰乌拉湖地区马料山侏罗系剖面,将剖面划分为雀莫错组、布曲组和夏里组3个岩石地层单位,其中布曲组出露齐全,化石丰富。根据沉积环境及相对海平面变化规律将布曲组划分为2个沉积层序,并讨论了各体系域特征。依据马料山剖面布曲组的生物组合及分布特征建立了1个双壳类生物组合带即Chlamystipperi-Protocardiastricklandi组合带,并细分为3个组合亚带,其时限为中侏罗世巴通期。  相似文献   

安徽省歙县石屋岩体和岑山岩体岩石学特征及定名     

赵海玲  狄永军  邓晋福  李凯明  戴圣潜  李永华 《现代地质》2002,16(3):249-250,275

安徽省石屋岩体和岑山岩体在地质产状、形成时代及岩石学特征上十分相似 ,前人将其划为同一单元 ,并一直将其定名为黑云母斜长花岗斑岩。通过岩石化学、岩相学及矿物学研究认为石屋岩体及岑山岩体应定名为花岗闪长斑岩。它对研究岩石成岩的构造环境具有重大意义  相似文献