西藏弄如日金矿床花岗斑岩年代学与岩石成因   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

钟婉婷  多吉  李明礼  黄勇  黄瀚霄  李光明  张林奎  董随亮 《岩石学报》2019,35(3):913-933

弄如日矿区发育中新世浅成花岗闪长斑岩和二长花岗斑岩两类岩体,本文对这两类花岗斑岩体进行了LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年和系统的岩体地质、岩石学和元素地球化学研究。结果显示,花岗闪长斑岩和二长花岗斑岩近于同期侵入,前者为未分异或弱分异花岗岩,后者为高分异花岗岩。花岗闪长斑岩和二长花岗斑岩的侵位年龄测试结果表明,前者形成时代为20. 3±0. 8Ma,后者形成于20. 20±0. 41Ma～20. 51±0. 52Ma。花岗闪长斑岩具有低硅、低钾、低碱、高铝的特点,SiO_2介于63. 37%～66. 78%之间,Al2O3变化于15. 14%～16. 04%,Na_2O+K_2O=4. 46%～5. 33%,A/CNK=1. 13～1. 26,稀土总量高,重稀土和Y含量低,具有埃达克质岩石的地球化学特点,主体为Ⅰ型花岗岩。二长花岗斑岩具有高硅、高钾、高碱、低铝、稀土总量低的特点,SiO_2=70. 46%～77. 17%,Al_2O_3=12. 22%～15. 06%,Na_2O+K_2O=7. 14%～7. 98%,A/CNK=1. 03～1. 21,稀土总量低,为Ⅰ型花岗岩。两种岩石稀土元素分配典线呈右倾型,均富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba等),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr);此外,花岗闪长斑岩轻重稀土分馏明显,而二长花岗斑岩中稀土和重稀土分馏不明显。花岗闪长斑岩形成于弄如日矿区加厚下地壳中变基性岩的部分熔融,变基性岩很可能是榴辉岩(可能含有角闪石),部分熔融后的残留物以石榴石为主,含金红石。二长花岗斑岩可能是由花岗闪长斑岩浆通过分离结晶衍生而来,分离结晶的矿物包括斜长石、黑云母、钾长石、钛铁矿、榍石、磷灰石等。综合研究表明,弄如日金矿成矿时代略晚于花岗闪长斑岩侵位,成矿与花岗闪长斑岩及其分异的二长花岗斑岩关系密切。花岗闪长斑岩及二长花岗斑岩的侵位时代及成因研究,对揭示弄如日金矿矿床成因有重要意义,也为区域寻找该类矿床指明了方向。  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段错不扎铬铁矿特征及形成环境          下载免费PDF全文

赵慧  杨经绥  刘飞  熊发挥  连东洋  姚虎  董玉飞 《中国地质》2019,46(1):115-125

雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带是国内铬铁矿床出露点最多,且铬铁矿石储量、产量最大的一个蛇绿岩带。根据空间展布规律,该岩带被划分为东段(曲水—墨脱)、中段(昂仁—仁布)和西段(萨嘎至中印边境)3部分。其中,西段自萨嘎以西分为南、北两支亚带。长期以来的研究工作主要集中在东段和中段,西段的研究程度非常薄弱,尤其是北亚带。不同区段研究程度的不平衡十分不利于雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带内铬铁矿找矿工作的开展。错不扎蛇绿岩体位于雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段的北亚带,呈北西-南东向带状产出,主要由方辉橄榄岩组成,并普遍发育基性岩脉。野外地质调查在该蛇绿岩体中发现了多个铬铁矿化点,矿化体呈透镜状产于方辉橄榄岩中,出露地表的长度为0.5～1m,厚为0.2～0.5 m,矿石均为致密块状。电子探针分析结果表明,错不扎铬铁矿属于高铬型铬铁矿,铬尖晶石的Cr#[=100×Cr/(Cr+Al)]为75～78,Mg#[=100×Mg/(Mg+Fe2+)]为66～69。计算结果表明,母岩浆的FeO/MgO比值为0.51～0.65,Al2O3和Ti O2含量分别为11.27%～12.1%和0.19%～0.4%,与玻安质岩浆的化学成分相当。然而,针状单斜辉石出溶体的发现指示错不扎铬铁矿可能还经历了一个深部作用过程。  相似文献   

黄土垂直节理细微观特征及发育机制探讨     

冯立  张茂省  胡炜  董英  孟晓捷 《岩土力学》2019,40(1):235-244

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砖-土结构劣化及入侵建筑物拆除对榆林卫城稳定性影响     

朱才辉  崔晨  兰开江  东永强 《岩土力学》2019,(8):3153-3166

研究古城墙在环境和人为破坏因素下的稳定性对于古城墙保护和修复工程具有重要科学意义。以陕西榆林卫城为研究背景,对其保存现状进行大量调研,对砖墙砌体及夯土材料力学特性进行原位测试和室内试验,再基于数值方法来综合评判砖-土结构劣化及入侵建筑物在拆除过程中古城墙的整体稳定性和受力性态。结果表明:(1)城墙夯土受水分入渗后平均含水率w≥11.5%或顶部剥蚀长度L≥2.5m时,安全系数低于设计值[Fs]=1.3,而外墙砌体劣化对城墙整体稳定性影响不大,表明夯土的强度对城墙整体稳定性起着决定性作用;(2)拆除2层以上、入侵深度超过3.0m的民居或拆除1层的入侵深度超过2.5m的邻近建筑物时,城墙顶部夯土塑性区几乎贯通至城墙顶部;(3)拆除高2.0m宽超过4.0m的贯通城墙的门洞或层高4.0m宽超过2.5m的贯通城墙的民居时,建筑物顶部以上夯土塑性区贯通至城墙顶部,可能会出现坍塌危险,而拆除断面尺寸低于2.0m×2.0m的贯通城墙的建筑物时,对其城墙稳定性影响不大。  相似文献   

New Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Shirenshan Gneiss,North Qinling and Their Geological Implications     

WANG Jingy  REN Shenglian  JIANG Dazhi  DONG Shuwen  LI Jiahao  LI Longming  GE Can  SONG Chuanzhong  HAN Xu  LI Zhenqiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(1):238-240

正Objective The Qinling Orogenic Belt(QOB)is a composite continental orogenic belt that has experienced many tectonic events. The QOB is subdivided into the following three lithotectonic units:the North Qinling terrane,the Middle Qinling microplate and the South Qinling terrane.  相似文献   

Temporal-spatial Distribution and Tectonic Implications of the Granitoids in the Tengchong-Baoshan Block, Western Yunnan: Constraints from Zircon U-Pb and Hf Isotopes     

DONG Meiling  DONG Guochen  XIE Jincheng  GAO Mengyao 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):173-173

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Geochronology and Geochemistry of Liaohe Group and Liaoji Granitoid in the Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt, North China Craton, and its Tectonic Implications     

DONG Yu  GE Wenchun  BI Junhui  YANG Hao  JI Zhenga 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):174-175

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Application of Seismic Sedimentology in the Study of Braided River Delta     

LIU Changli  DONG Qingshui  XU Zhongjie  LI Ye 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):305-305

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Geochemical Characteristic of Charnockites in North Margin of North China Craton: Indicating the Significiant of the Neoarchean Tecnotic Event     

SHI Qiang  FENG Fan  XU Zhongyuan  LIU Zhenghong  DONG Xiaojie  LI Gang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(5):1354-1376

The Neoarchean charnockites of North margain of North China Craton(NCC) has become a hot topic into understanding the Early Precambrian basement. Although there is a broad consensus that charnockite is usually related to granulite facies metamorphism, whether its petrogenesis and tectonics characteristics remains controversial. Inclusions within hypersthene and garnet in charnockite are used to identify the peak granulite facies mineral assemblage, with the formation of Magnesian–charnockite attributed to anatexis of the protolith associated with this granulite facies metamorphism. The distribution of major and trace elements in charnockite is very uneven, significant depleted in LILEs(eg. Cs, U, Th) and HFSEs(eg. Nb, Ta, P and Ti), riched in Sr. Raising to the coexistence of Eu–enrichment and Eu–depletion type of REE patterns that influenced by the content of plagioclase and the remnants minerals of zircon and apatite. Comparative the petrography, geochemistry and geochronology data of Magnesian–charnockite indicate that the ratios of mafic pellites and basalts involved in anatectic melting are different by the upwelling of mantle magma, also resulting in the Eu anormals characteristics. The formation of the Magnesian–charnockite is closely connected with the subduction of the NCC oceanic crust(About ～2.5 Ga). However, Ferroan–charnockite may be the formed by the crystallization differentiation of the upwelling of mantle–derived shoshonitic magma(About ～2.45 Ga), with the lower crust material addition.  相似文献   

The Late Archean Tectonic Events in the Jining Area of North China Craton: New Evidence from Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Geochronology of Charnockite     

SHI Qiang  XU Zhongyuan  LIU Zhenghong  DONG Xiaojie  LI Shichao 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):1146-1148

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