Phytoplankton dynamics in and near the highly eutrophic Pearl River Estuary,South China Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Dajun Qiu  Liangmin Huang  Jianlin Zhang  Senjie Lin 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

The dynamics of size-fractionated phytoplankton along the salinity gradient in the Pearl River Estuary and the adjacent near-shore oceanic water was investigated using microscopic, flow cytometric, and chlorophyll analyses in the early spring (March) and early autumn (September) of 2005. In the inner part of the estuary where salinity was less than 30, the phytoplankton community was dominated by micro- and nano-sized (3–200 μm) cells, particularly the diatom Skeletonema costatum, both in early spring and early autumn. In areas where salinity >30, including the mixing zone and nearshore oceanic water, micro- and nano-sized cell populations dominated the phytoplankton assemblage during early spring when influence of river discharge was minimal, whereas pico-sized (≤3 μm) cell populations were dominant during early autumn as a result of strong river discharge in the summer, with Synechococcus and pico-eukaryotes being predominant. Picophytoplankton were two orders of magnitude more abundant in early autumn (10⁶ cells mL⁻¹) than in early spring in the nearshore oceanic water. Nutrients delivered by freshwater input to the estuary were pushed toward high salinity (>30) areas as a result of short residence time, exerting a strong influence on phytoplankton abundance, especially picophytoplankton in the nearshore, otherwise oligotrophic, water. Influenced by high abundance of DIN and limitation in phosphorus, picophytoplankton in the adjacent nearshore oceanic water rose to prominence seasonally. Our results indicate that eutrophication in the Pearl River Estuary not only stimulates the growth of S. costatum in the nutrient-rich areas of the estuary but also appears to promote the growth of Synechococcus and pico-eukaryotes in the adjacent usually oligotrophic oceanic water at least during our autumn cruise.  相似文献   

超声波振动下非均匀岩石损伤过程数值模拟与试验     

尹崧宇  赵大军  周宇  赵博 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,47(2)

在振动载荷作用下,岩石内部细观缺陷的发展将导致其宏观力学性能的劣化。为了提高超声波振动碎岩效率,采用数值模拟与实验研究相结合的方法,对超声波振动下岩石内部的损伤过程进行分析;采用有限元与统计技术相结合的方法,建立岩石二维模型,引入损伤增量因子的概念,分析岩石非均匀性对岩石裂纹扩展过程的影响。研究结果表明:1)岩石材料在超声波振动下的损伤过程分为萌生、扩展、贯通3个阶段,随着非均匀系数的增加,岩石原始裂纹的扩展效率逐渐加快。2)损伤因子存在一个临界值,约为0.005 4:当某一时刻岩石的损伤因子低于0.005 4时,损伤增量因子与非均匀系数的响应关系不明显;当损伤因子高于0.005 4时,损伤增量因子随着非均匀系数的增大而急剧增大,此时岩石非均匀性对损伤因子的影响不容忽视。  相似文献   

突变理论在断层活动机理分析中的应用     

施泽进  罗蛰潭  彭大钧  贺振华 《地球科学与环境学报》1996,(1)

本文扼要阐明了突变理论的基本思想，介绍了突变理论的Ａ３尖点突变模型。建立了断层运动过程中的势函数，在此基础上，通过对平衡曲面方程的Ｔａｙｌｏｒ级数展开，求取了其标准形式，结合Ｔｈｏｍ的Ａ３类尖点突变，讨论了在不同情况下断层的活动方式。  相似文献   

莱芜市岩溶塌陷原因分析与评价          下载免费PDF全文

张丽霞  熊大军  王集宁  方庆海  韩祥银  付东叶 《山东国土资源》2002,18(2):32-35

莱芜市孟公清—西泉河一带石灰岩溶洞裂隙发育 ,局部与上覆砂砾石层直接接触 ,形成“天窗” ,在矿区超采地下水及矿山疏干排水影响下 ,地下水下渗携带砂砾石进入灰岩溶洞裂隙中 ,突发岩溶塌陷。 1973～ 1997年共塌陷 139处 ,塌陷面积 6 4 35m2 ,致使 132 4户民房开裂 ,32 8户报废。根据 1997年在莱芜市的矿山地质勘察工作成果 ,采用综合指数法对评价区进行了预测评价 ,将评价区划分为岩溶塌陷区、预测岩溶塌陷区和不具备塌陷条件区 ,并根据岩溶塌陷产生的原因和规律 ,提出针对性的防治建议 ,为今后对岩溶塌陷的防治提供了依据  相似文献   

南海北部秋季微型浮游动物摄食和种类组成的初步研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

苏强  黄良民  谭烨辉  徐润林  李涛  许战洲  张建林  邱大俊 《海洋通报(英文版)》2007,9(2):43-53

2004年9月到10月间在南海北部海区对微型浮游动物的种类组成进行了调查,同期运用现场稀释法,以叶绿素a为监测对象,估计了该海区内微型浮游动物摄食率和摄食压力的水平。结果表明,南海北部海区纤毛虫群体中以多膜纲寡毛目为主,有16种,其中寡毛亚目纤毛虫4种,砂壳亚目纤毛虫11种。各站纤毛虫丰度比较低,在9~102ind/m3之间。浮游植物瞬时增长率(k)在0.03/d~2.13/d之间;微型浮游动物的摄食率(g)在0.01/d~1.06/d之间。微型浮游动物对浮游植物现存量的摄食压力(Pi)在0.089%~65.23%之间,对初级生产力的摄食压力(Pp)在33.63%~86.04%之间。微型浮游动物的摄食水平主要受其丰度的影响,同时微型浮游动物对浮游植物现存量和初级生产力的摄食压力显示,在南海北部海区微型浮游动物在初级生产力传递方面具有重要的科学意义和研究价值。  相似文献