全文获取类型
收费全文 | 151篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1篇 |
大气科学 | 17篇 |
地球物理 | 49篇 |
地质学 | 54篇 |
海洋学 | 9篇 |
天文学 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有163条查询结果,搜索用时 6 毫秒
161.
Fabienne?GiraudEmail author Davide?Olivero Fran?ois?Baudin Stéphane?Reboulet Bernard?Pittet Olivier?Proux 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2003,92(2):267-284
The latest Albian sediments deposited in the Vocontian basin in south-eastern France record the oceanic anoxic event (OAE) 1d, locally named the Breistroffer interval. They are represented by argillaceous marls and marls, containing organic matter (total organic carbon varying from 0.8 to 1%). Changes in calcareous nannofossil abundance and assemblage composition as well as macrofauna abundance, ichnofossil assemblage, and bioturbation intensity were analysed in order to evaluate the main palaeoenvironmental factors controlling the deposition of the OAE 1d sediments in this area. The pelagic carbonate production is limited and the carbonate fraction is predominantly of nektonic/benthic, and of allochthonous origin from carbonate platforms. The enrichment in organic carbon within the Breistroffer interval is weak and not associated with high surface-water productivity. The organic matter is mainly terrigenous. Its record is due to (1) a good preservation under dysoxic conditions within the sediments, and (2) a weak input of allochthonous carbonates. Eustatic fluctuations strongly influenced the variations of nannofossil and macrofauna abundances. Distinctive patterns in nannofossil assemblages and macrofauna abundances within the Breistroffer interval are also recognized, reflecting changes from mesotrophic to more oligotrophic conditions which are probably controlled by climate. 相似文献
162.
163.
European larch (Larix decidua) forests of the western Alps form extensive cultural landscapes whose resilience to global changes is currently unknown. Resilience describes the capacity of ecological systems to maintain the same state, i.e., the same function, processes, structure, and composition despite disturbances, environmental changes and internal fluctuations. Our aim is to explore the resilience of larch forests to changes in climate and land use in the western Italian Alps. To do so, we examined whether larch forests can be described as an alternative stable state in mountain forest ecosystems. We used tree basal area data obtained from field forest inventories in combination with topography, forest structure, land use, and climate information. We applied three different probabilistic methods: frequency distributions, logistic regressions, and potential analyses to infer the resilience of larch forests relative to that of other forest types. We found patters indicative of alternative stable states: bimodality in the frequency distribution of the percent of larch basal area, and the presence of an unstable state, i.e., mixed larch forests, in the potential analyses. We also found: (1) high frequency of pure larch forests at high elevation, (2) the probability of pure larch forests increased mostly with elevation, and (3) pure larch forests were a stable state in the upper montane and subalpine belts. Our study shows that the resilience of larch forests may increase with elevation, most likely due to the altitudinal effect on climate. Under the same climate conditions, land use seems to be the main factor governing the dominance of larch forests. In fact, subalpine larch forests may be more resilient, and natural succession after land abandonment, e.g., towards Pinus cembra forests, seems slower than in montane larch forests. In contrast, in the upper montane belt only intense land use regimes characterized by open canopies and forest grazing may maintain larch forests. We conclude that similar approaches could be applied in other forest ecosystems to infer the resilience of tree species. 相似文献