The Classification and Model of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

SU Xianbo  LIN Xiaoying  SONG Yan  ZHAO Mengjun Henan University of the Sciences  Jiaozuo  Henan Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration  Development  PetroChin  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):662-666

Coalbed methane has been explored in many basins worldwide for 30 years, and has been developed commercially in some of the basins. Many researchers have described the characteristics of coalbed methane geology and technology systematically. According to these investigations, a coalbed methane reservoir can be defined: "a coal seam that contains some coalbed methane and is isolated from other fluid units is called a coalbed methane reservoir". On the basis of anatomization, analysis, and comparison of the typical coalbed methane reservoirs, coalbed methane reservoirs can be divided into two classes: the hydrodynamic sealing coalbed methane reservoirs and the self-sealing coalbed methane reservoirs. The former can be further divided into two sub-classes: the hydrodynamic capping coalbed methane reservoirs, which can be divided into five types and the hydrodynamic driving coalbed methane reservoirs, which can be divided into three types. The latter can be divided into three types. Currently, hydrodynamic s  相似文献   

Distribution Characteristics of Effective Source Rocks and Their Control on Hydrocarbon Accumulation: A Case Study from the Dongying Sag, Eastern China   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

ZHU Guangyou  JIN Qiang  ZHANG Shuichang  DAI Jinxing  ZHANG Linye  LI Jian Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration  Development  China National Petroleum Corporation  Beijing  E-mail: zhugy Faculty of Geo-resource  Information  University of Petroleum  Dongying  Shandong Geo-science Academy in Shengli Oil Fiel  Dongying  Shandong 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1275-1288

The exploration conducted in the Bohai Bay basin, eastern China has demonstrated that the abundant petroleum resources have close affinities to the hydrocarbon kitchen with rich organic matter. A number of oil-generating associations with various characteristics of organic geochemistry and assemblages of multiple reservoir facies are developed due to the multi-center sedimentation, multi-source supply and multi-cycle evolution of filling, which have resulted in the formation of multiple oil and gas accumulation zones of various layers and trap styles. Among them the Paleogene Shahejie Formation is the most important hydrocarbon accumulation combination in the Dongying sag. Heretofore, its proved reserve has reached nearly 1.8×109t, which accounts for more than 90% of the total proved reserves of the Dongying sag. Based on previous studies, more than 600 source rock samples and 186 crude oil samples of the Shahejie Formation, collected from 30 oilfields, have been treated with organic geochemical testing  相似文献   

Arps递减开发模型   总被引：22，自引：8，他引：14  

冯文光  胡常忠 《矿物岩石》1999,19(3):56-60

本文在Ａｒｐｓ递减产能预测模型的基础上提出了Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型,提出了开发速度,采出程度等开发指标的数学关系式,分析了参数Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的影响,提出了开发初期Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的确定方法,便于开发初期决策,制作了Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的ｌｏｇＶｄ－ｌｏｇＲｐ图版,ｌｏｇＶｄ－ｌｏｇ（Ｄｔ）图版,ｌｏｇＲｐ－ｌｏｇ（Ｄｔ）图版,提出了开发中晚期Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的判断方法,三点抛物线法和三  相似文献   

Dynamic Behaviour of a Caisson Quaywall Under Strong Earthquake     

LIU Hanlong  DAI Huichao  Susumu IAI Professor  Geotechnical Engineering Research Institute  Hohai University  Nanjing  China. Senior Engineer  China Yangtze Three Gorges Project Development Corporation  Yichang  China. Doctor  Port  Harbour Research Institute  Ministry of Transport  Nagase  Japan. 《中国海洋工程》1999,(1)

—Effective stress analysis is performed to evaluate the residual displacement of a caissonquaywall during 1994 Hokkaido-Toho-Oki Earthquake and 1993 Kushiro-Oki Earthquake.Theconstitutive model used in this study is a multiple shear mechanism type defined in strain space and cantake into account the effect of rotation of principal stress axis.The earthquake accelerations recorded atthe outcropping rock during the earthquake are used as input bedrock motion.The results of finite ele-ment analysis are in good agreement with the observed behaviour of the quaywall.The analysis also indi-cates that liquefaction and high excess pore water pressure have a significant effect on the deformation ofthe caisson.Soil improvement is speculated as the most reliable measures against liquefaction.The influ-ence of soil improvement and the reasonable improved area are discussed in the paper.  相似文献   

A Probabilistic Model for Fatigue Crack Propagation Analysis     

DING Keqin DUAN Menglan FU Pinsheng LIU Chuntu Ph. D.  Associate Professor  Research Department  Center of Boiler  Pressure Vessel Inspection  Research  Beijing  P. R. China Ph. D.  Research Professor  CCS Research  Development Center  China Classification Society  Beijing  P. R. China Lecturer  Yumen Petroleum School of Technique  Technology  Yumen  P. R. China Research Professor 《中国海洋工程》1999,(4)

A simple probabilistic model for predicting crack growth behavior under random loading is pre-sented.In the model,the parameters c and m in the Paris-Erdogan Equation are taken as random variables,and their stochastic characteristic values are obtained through fatigue crack propagation tests on an offshorestructural steel under constant amplitude loading.Furthermore,by using the Monte Carlo simulation tech-nique,the fatigue crack propagation life to reach a given crack length is predicted.The tests are conducted toverify the applicability of the theoretical prediction of the fatigue crack propagation.  相似文献   

一种有效追踪油气运移轨迹的新方法--断面优势运移通道的提出及其应用   总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13  

罗群庞雄奇  姜振学 《地质论评》2005,51(2):156-162

作为油气运移的重要通道,断裂的不同部位对油气的输导能力具有很强的不均一性,从而造成沿油源断裂分布的油气圈闭具有明显的油气差异聚集结果。断而优势运移通道的提出改变了以往人们认为开启的断裂都是油气运移通道的错误观念,强调只有沿着断面优势运移通道寻找勘探目标,才可能发现油气藏。本文通过分析断裂带输导能力的不均一性,提出断而优势运移通道概念及其油气汇聚运移原理,断面优势运移通道分析步骤和方法,并以柴达木盆地北缘儿条主要的控油气断裂为例,分析了不同部他油气运移的优势运移通道并对其附近的油气圈闭含油气性进行了评价,结果与勘探成果相符。  相似文献   

Mantle Branch Structure in the South-Central Segment of the Da Hinggan Mts.,Inner Mongolia and Its Ore-controlling Role   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

NIU Shuyin  SUN Aiqun  WANG Baode  NIE Fengjun  JIANG Sihong  SHAO Ji’an  GUO Lijun  LIU Jianming 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(6):1148-1162

Abstract: Mantle branch structure is the third tectonic unit of multiple evolution of a mantle branch. It is not only the main mechanism of intercontinental orogeny, but also an important ore-forming and ore-control structure. Studies on geotectonic evolution, regional geological characteristics and ore-forming and ore-control structures have shown that since the Mesozoic the Da Hinggan Mts. region has entered a typical intercontinental orogenic stage, and it is closely related to mantle branch activities. The south-central segment of the Da Hinggan Mts. is a typical mantle branch structure and possesses obvious magmatic-metamorphic complexes in the core, detachment slip beds in the periphery and overlapped fault depression basins. Moreover, all of these are the principal factors leading to ore formation and ore control in the region. This paper also further explores the mechanism of mineralization in the south-central segment of the Da Hinggan, summaries the rules of mineralization, puts forward the models of mineralization and points out future ore-exploring orientation.  相似文献   

Diagenesis and Restructuring Mechanism of Oil and Gas Reservoir in the Marine Carbonate Formation,Northeastern Sichuan:A Case Study of the Puguang Gas Reservoir   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

DU Chunguo  WANG Jianjun  ZOU Huayao  ZHU Yangming  WANG Cunwu 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(6):1173-1181

Abstract: Based on the technology of balanced cross-section and physical simulation experiments associated with natural gas geochemical characteristic analyses, core and thin section observations, it has been proven that the Puguang gas reservoir has experienced two periods of diagenesis and restructuring since the Late Indo-Chinese epoch. One is the fluid transfer controlled by the tectonic movement and the other is geochemical reconstruction controlled by thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR). The middle Yanshan epoch was the main period that the Puguang gas reservoir experienced the geochemical reaction of TSR. TSR can recreate the fluid in the gas reservoir, which makes the gas drying index higher and carbon isotope heavier because C2+ (ethane and heavy hydrocarbon) and 12C (carbon 12 isotope) is first consumed relative to CH4 and 13C? (carbon 13 isotope). However, the reciprocity between fluid regarding TSR (hydrocarbon, sulfureted hydrogen (H2S)?, and water) and reservoir rock results in reservoir rock erosion and anhydrite alteration, which increases porosity in reservoir, thereby improving the petrophysical properties. Superimposed by later tectonic movement, the fluid in Puguang reservoir has twice experienced adjustment, one in the late Yanshan epoch to the early Himalayan epoch and the other time in late Himalayan epoch, after which Puguang gas reservoir is finally developed.  相似文献   

共反射元弧叠加方法在火山岩成像中的应用   总被引：14，自引：5，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

裴江云  刘洪  李幼铭  朱振宇 《地球物理学报》2004,47(1):106-111

常规叠加方法假设叠加的地震道集的反射波来自地下同一个反射点,而地表观测到 的反射波场在空间上小于菲涅尔体范围是不可分辨的. 本文根据火山岩体特征,用元弧描述 火山岩的反射界面. 将来自菲涅尔体范围内的反射波沿着元弧界面求和,进而扩大叠加次数 ,达到增加反射信号能量提高地震反射波的叠加成像质量的目的. 文中给出了反射波走时参 数与地下元弧反射界面之间的联系和叠加实现的步骤. 计算结果表明,元弧叠加方法能够提 高剖面的信噪比,增加反射波同相轴的连续性.  相似文献   

兰州地区最古老黄土剖面的粒度学及孢粉学研究     

李麒麟  王小伟  张有龙 《地层学杂志》2004,28(2):148-151

兰州地区最古老黄土剖面露头良好,地层出露较齐全,通过剖面磁性地层研究,确定兰州地区最古老黄土形成于1.84MaBP以前,对山城湾岭黄土剖面进行了粒度及孢粉的研究,探讨了第四纪沉积环境的演化。  相似文献