Effect of Biochar and Amendments on Pb and As Phytotoxicity and Phytoavailability in a Technosol     

Romain Nandillon  Florie Miard  Manhattan Lebrun  Marie Gaillard  Stphane Sabatier  Sylvain Bourgerie  Fabienne Battaglia‐Brunet  Domenico Morabito 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2019,47(3)

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The city of Matera and its ‘Sassi’ (Italy): an opportunity to broadcast geology in the European Capital of Culture 2019     

Domenico Chiarella  V. Festa  L. Sabato  M. Tropeano 《Geology Today》2019,35(5):174-178

Matera is an ancient city located at the top of Italy's high heel that has been anointed the European Capital of Culture 2019 and which, since 1993, has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. The close relationship between the urban development of the old town and its geology offers the unique opportunity to discover, in one shot, the cultural and geological history of a wonderful city that is often left out of the spotlight. As a corollary to this, the rupestrian old town of Matera and nearby areas are known also for having been the location of several movies (e.g. Bond 25 ‘No time to die’). Accordingly, media and tourists alike are showing a growing interest in Matera.  相似文献   

Employing turbulent and meandering time scales to modeling the contaminants enhanced horizontal dispersion     

Andra Ucker Timm  Gervsio Annes Degrazia  Dbora Regina Roberti  Domenico Anfossi 《Atmospheric Research》2009,93(4):811-817

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Lava stones from Neapolitan volcanic districts in the architecture of Campania region,Italy     

Alessio Langella  Domenico Calcaterra  Piergiulio Cappelletti  Abner Colella  Maria Pia D’Albora  Vincenzo Morra  Maurizio de Gennaro 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2009,59(1):145-160

Results of a research carried out on the lavas from Campi Flegrei and Somma-Vesuvius volcanic districts are reported here. The lavas have been widely employed, since Roman age, in several important monumental buildings of the Campania region, mainly in the town of Naples and in its province. They are classified as trachytes (Campi Flegrei products), tephri-phonolites and phono-tephrites (Somma-Vesuvius complex) from a petrographical point of view. Sampling was carried out from well-known exploitation districts. A substantial chemical difference between the products of the two sectors was confirmed, while petrophysical characterization evidenced similarity among the two different materials, although some differences were recorded even in samples coming from the same exploitation site.  相似文献   

Recursive anisotropy: a spatial taphonomic study of the Early Pleistocene vertebrate assemblage of Tsiotra Vryssi,Mygdonia Basin,Greece     

Domenico Giusti  George E. Konidaris  Vangelis Tourloukis  Mattia Marini  Matteo Maron  Andrea Zerboni  Nicholas Thompson  George D. Koufos  Dimitris S. Kostopoulos  Katerina Harvati 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2019,48(3):713-730

By applying advanced spatial statistical methods, spatial taphonomy complements the traditional taphonomic approach and enhances our understanding of biostratinomic and diagenetic processes. In this study, we elaborate on a specific aspect – spatial anisotropy – of taphonomic processes. We aim to unravel the taphonomic history of the Early Pleistocene vertebrate assemblage of Tsiotra Vryssi (Mygdonia Basin, Greece). Circular statistics are used for the fabric analysis of elongated elements; geostatistics (directional variograms), wavelet and point pattern analyses are applied for detecting anisotropy at the assemblage level. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of sedimentary magnetic minerals is also investigated. The results, integrated with preliminary remarks about the differential preservation of skeletal elements, sedimentological and micromorphological observations, suggest multiple dispersion events and recurrent spatial re‐arrangement of a lag, (peri)autochthonous assemblage, consistent with the cyclical lateral switching of a braided fluvial system. Furthermore, this study offers a contribution to the building of a spatial taphonomic referential framework for the interpretation of other fossil vertebrate assemblages, including archaeo‐palaeontological ones.  相似文献   

Nitrate contamination of groundwater in the western Po Plain (Italy): the effects of groundwater and surface water interactions     

Manuela Lasagna  Domenico Antonio De Luca  Elisa Franchino 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(3):240

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Assessment of the topsoil heavy metals pollution in the Sarno River basin,south Italy     

Domenico Cicchella  Lucia Giaccio  Annamaria Lima  Stefano Albanese  Antonio Cosenza  Diego Civitillo  Benedetto De Vivo 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(12):5129-5143

The Sarno River basin area is one of the most polluted in Europe and it is due to the waste products of the tomato industry, the leather tanneries and the pharmaceutical industry. This area also has been densely populated and urbanized since the Middle Bronze Age, as testified by the presence of numerous archeological sites, including the ancient Pompeii town, and environmental degradation that characterizes the area is absolutely unacceptable. This paper represents a detailed study to assess the potentially harmful element content of topsoils. In total, 283 soil samples were collected and analyzed, after an aqua regia extraction, by a combination of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for 53 elements. Univariate and multivariate analyses were carried out to show the single-element geochemical distribution and the distribution of factor scores of the elemental associations resulting from R-mode factor analysis. Maps showing elements and the association factor score distributions have been obtained using GeoDAS and ArcGIS software. The assessment of the soil contamination was also carried out using the contamination factor and degree of contamination. The results obtained indicate that soil pollution has different anthropogenic sources. Specifically, Cr pollution derives from tanneries discharging wastewaters in the main water bodies of the basin while Cu contamination seems to depend on widespread agricultural practices. Tin, Pb, Hg, Zn, Cd, Sb anomalies are found mainly in urban and industrial areas, sometimes close to roads with high traffic levels while there is a substantial coincidence with background values for other elements (Co, Ni, Se, Tl and V).  相似文献   

The quantification of low-probability–high-consequences events: part I. A generic multi-risk approach     

Arnaud Mignan  Stefan Wiemer  Domenico Giardini 《Natural Hazards》2014,73(3):1999-2022

Dynamic risk processes, which involve interactions at the hazard and risk levels, have yet to be clearly understood and properly integrated into probabilistic risk assessment. While much attention has been given to this aspect lately, most studies remain limited to a small number of site-specific multi-risk scenarios. We present a generic probabilistic framework based on the sequential Monte Carlo Method to implement coinciding events and triggered chains of events (using a variant of a Markov chain), as well as time-variant vulnerability and exposure. We consider generic perils based on analogies with real ones, natural and man-made. Each simulated time series corresponds to one risk scenario, and the analysis of multiple time series allows for the probabilistic assessment of losses and for the recognition of more or less probable risk paths, including extremes or low-probability–high-consequences chains of events. We find that extreme events can be captured by adding more knowledge on potential interaction processes using in a brick-by-brick approach. We introduce the concept of risk migration matrix to evaluate how multi-risk participates to the emergence of extremes, and we show that risk migration (i.e., clustering of losses) and risk amplification (i.e., loss amplification at higher losses) are the two main causes for their occurrence.  相似文献   

Comparison of Hydrodynamic Performances Between Single Pontoon and Double Pontoon Floating Breakwaters Through the SPH Method     

Chen  Yong-kun  Liu  Yong  Meringolo  Domenico D. 《中国海洋工程》2022,36(6):894-910

China Ocean Engineering - A numerical study adopting the 2D δ-SPH model is performed to compare the hydrodynamic characteristics of a single pontoon floating breakwater and a double pontoon...  相似文献   

Calabrian and Ionian： A proposal for the definition of Mediterranean stages for the Lower and Middle Pleistocene     

Maria Bianca Cita Luca Capraro Neri Ciaranfi Enrico Di Stefano Maria Marino Domenico Rio Rodolfo Sprovieri Gian Battista Vai 《《幕》》2006,29(2):107-114

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