内蒙古赤峰市鸭鸡山钼铜矿成矿流体特征及矿床成因   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李碧乐  张娟  张晗  许庆林  于泽新 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2010,40(1)

鸭鸡山钼铜矿床所处大地构造位置为蒙古—鄂霍次克造山带的温都尔庙—翁牛特旗褶皱带,该带是我国重要的有色金属成矿带之一。鸭鸡山钼铜矿床分布受控于区域EW向深断裂,矿体产于EW向主断裂F1上盘的二长花岗岩体中,严格受东西向F1断裂和北东向断裂控制。该矿床矿石自然类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型,矿石中硫化物主要有黄铁矿、辉钼矿和黄铜矿。石英流体包裹体有气液两相、含子矿物三相和纯气相3种类型。流体盐度(w(NaCl))为2.06%～44.00%,集中在40%～44%和4%～8%;流体密度为0.85～1.25 g/cm3,集中在1.20～1.24 g/cm3和0.88～0.92 g/cm3;成矿温度为167～380℃,集中在320～360℃和200～220℃;流体盐度、密度、成矿温度在直方图上均表现为双峰特征。研究表明:成矿早阶段流体为高盐度、高密度和高温的岩浆流体,气相包裹体与含子晶三相包裹体共存,表明该阶段发生过强烈的沸腾或不混溶;成矿晚阶段为低盐度、低密度和中温的混合流体。通过等容线图解法估算成矿压力为274.7～368.5 MPa,用静岩压力梯度估算成矿深度为8.32～11.2 km。矿床成因类型为中成、中高温热液脉型...  相似文献   

一体化研究方法在塔中地区碳酸盐岩储层预测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙东  张虎权  王宏斌  韩剑发  敬兵 《海相油气地质》2010,15(1):68-72

塔中地区现有三维地震资料覆盖面积4530km2以上,并已全部实现数据加载。为提高该区碳酸盐岩储层预测的精度和效率,在前期工作的基础上,初步建立了塔中一体化研究平台,进行包括数据管理、地层对比、储层对比、储层地震响应特征分析和储层综合评价在内的应用研究。结果表明,可以实现数据共享和有效管理,实现地质、地震、测井的有机结合。数据整理和实现办法适合实际,能清晰直观地体现碳酸盐岩储层发育情况。  相似文献   

Implication of coupled natural and human systems in sustainable rangeland ecosystem management in HKH region   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shikui Dong  Lu Wen  Lei Zhu  Xiaoyan Li 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2010,4(1):42-50

The sustainable development of rangeland ecosystems, the vital ecosystems providing many important ecosystem services for millions of people in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region is presently confronted with a number of challenges. A coupled natural and human systems approach is needed to facilitate effective collaboration among social scientists, bio/physical scientists, and management practitioners to better understand how people interact with the environment in which they live. In pursuing this argument, three existing case studies, i.e. Indigenous rangeland management in Himalayan Nepal, Cultivated Grassland Systems in Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and Grassland Restoration in Central Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were synthesized in this paper to address the importance of coupled natural and human systems in promoting sustainable rangeland ecosystem management in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region. It was concluded although the research sites and objectives were very different, that these three case studies had many commonalities that addressed the complex interactions and feedbacks between natural and human systems, and highlighted the integration of various tools and techniques from the ecological and social sciences, as well as other disciplines, in sustainable rangeland management. These case studies have offered unique interdisciplinary insights into complexities that cannot be gained from ecological or social research alone. The results from these case studies can be applied to many other coupled systems at local, national, and global levels.  相似文献   

Impact of irrigation and other inputs on farm productivity in the upper and middle parts of the Yellow River basin, China     

Yu Li  Suocheng Dong  Chuansheng Wang  Xin’an Deng  Qiong Gao  Xianglian Li  Yuzhou Luo  Xiusheng Yang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2010,4(3):345-356

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Re-Os geochronology of Cu and W-Mo deposits in the Balkhash metallogenic belt,Kazakhstan and its geological significance   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xuanhua Chen  Wenjun Qu  Shuqin Han  Seitmuratova Eleonora  Nong Yang  Zhengle Chen  Fagang Zeng  Andao Du  Zhihong Wang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2010,1(1)

<正>The Central Asian metallogenic domain(CAMD) is a multi-core metallogenic system controlled by boundary strike-slip fault systems.The Balkhash metallogenic belt in Kazakhstan,in which occur many large and super-large porphyritic Cu—Mo deposits and some quartz vein- and greisen-type W—Mo deposits,is a well-known porphyritic Cu—Mo metallogenic belt in the CAMD.In this paper 11 molybdenite samples from the western segment of the Balkhash metallogenic belt are selected for Re—Os compositional analyses and Re—Os isotopic dating.Molybdenites from the Borly porphyry Cu deposit and the three quartz vein-greisen W—Mo deposits—East Kounrad.Akshatau and Zhanet—all have relatively high Re contents(2712—2772μg/g for Borly and 2.267—31.50μg/g for the other three W—Mo deposits),and lower common Os contents(0.670—2.696 ng/g for Borly and 0.0051—0.056 ng/g for the other three).The molybdenites from the Borly porphyry Cu—Mo deposit and the East Kounrad,Zhanet,and Akshatau quartz vein- and greisen-type W—Mo deposits give average model Re—Os ages of 315.9 Ma,298.0 Ma,295.0 Ma,and 289.3 Ma respectively.Meanwhile,molybdenites from the East Kounrad,Zhanet,and Akshatau W—Mo deposits give a Re—Os isochron age of 297.9 Ma,with an MSWD value of 0.97.Re-Os dating of the molybdenites indicates that Cu—W—Mo metallogenesis in the western Balkhash metallogenic belt occurred during Late Carboniferous to Early Permian(315.9—289.3 Ma),while the porphyry Cu—Mo deposits formed at—316 Ma,and the quartz vein-greisen W—Mo deposits formed at ~298 Ma.The Re—Os model and isochron ages thus suggest that Late Carboniferous porphyry granitoid and pegmatite magmatism took place during the late Hercynian movement.Compared to the Junggar-East Tianshan porphyry Cu metallogenic belt in northwestern China,the formation of the Cu—Mo metallogenesis in the Balkhash metallogenic belt occurred between that of the Tuwu-Yandong in East Tianshan and the Baogutu porphyry Cu deposits in West Junggar. Collectively,the large-scale Late Carboniferous porphyry Cu—Mo metallogenesis in the Central Asian metallogenic domain is related to Hercynian tectono-magmatic activities.  相似文献   

Relation between temperature changes of the mid-upper troposphere over Eurasian mid-high latitudes and solar irradiance in the twentieth century     

Yong Wang  Qi-Long Miao  Chong-Yi E  Jian-Kang Han  Yuan-Yuan Ding 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,60(6):1257-1266

The δ¹⁸O data obtained from an 18.7 m ice core drilled in Chongce Ice Cap at an elevation of 6,530 m a.s.l. in the West Kunlun Mountains on the northern Tibetan Plateau show a strong correlation with the summer temperature of the middle to upper troposphere over the mid-high latitudes of Eurasia. Based on this, the δ¹⁸O record can be used as a proxy of the June–September mean temperature of the mid-upper troposphere (MUT) from 1903 to 1992. The time span of the ice core record is much longer than the meteorological data available only after 1948. Using the empirical mode decomposition method (EMD), the δ¹⁸O record is decomposed into various frequency components and compared with the solar irradiance variations of the same period. The results show that (1) The June–September mean temperature of the MUT over Eurasian mid-high latitudes is completely decomposed into four IMF (intrinsic mode function) components and an increasing trend. (2) Solar irradiance is decomposed into the Schwabe cycle, the Hale cycle, the Gleissberg cycle, and an increasing trend. (3) The correlation coefficients between the June and September mean temperatures of the MUT over Eurasian mid-high latitudes and solar irradiance on the longer timescales (at least more than 11-year) show the significant correlations; their phase changes are basically identical in general, and (4) the 11-year Schwabe cycle exists in the June–September mean temperature of the MUT over Eurasian mid-high latitudes during most of the time from 1903 to 1992, and only in the two high-temperature phases (1929–1944 and from 1975 to the present) may global warming disturb this relation. A full understanding of this phenomenon would shed insight into the potential consequence of global warming on the MUT.  相似文献   

Identification of temporal and spatial variations of water quality in Sanya Bay,China by three-way principal component analysis     

Jun-De Dong  Yan-Ying Zhang  Si Zhang  You-Shao Wang  Zhi-Hao Yang  Mei-Lin Wu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,60(8):1673-1682

A large data set obtained by a 1-year monthly determination of water quality from Sanya Bay, South China Sea, was treated by three-way principal component analysis aimed at exploring the spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Sanya Bay. Tucker3 model of optimum complexity (2, 2, 1) explaining 33.18% of the data variance, allowed interpretation of the data information in three modes. The model explained spatial and temporal variation trends in terms of water quality variables during the study period. Water quality in sampling station (S2) Sanya River was mainly influenced by Sanya River, and water quality in other stations (S1, S3–S10) were mainly influenced by the waters in South China Sea. The results delineated the mouth of Sanya River as critical from pollution point of view. The dry season from October to the next April and rainy season from May to September have different influences on water quality in Sanya Bay. The information extracted by the three-way models would be very useful to regional agencies in developing a strategy to carry out scientific plans for resource use based on marine system functions.  相似文献   

Spatial patterns and environmental associations of deep scattering layers in the northwestern subtropical Pacific Ocean     

Yuhang Song  Juan Yang  Chunsheng Wang  Dong Sun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(7):139-152

The mesopelagic communities are important for food web and carbon pump in ocean, but the large-scale studies of them are still limited until now because of the difficulties on sampling and analyzing of mesopelagic organisms. Mesopelagic organisms, especially micronekton, can form acoustic deep scattering layers (DSLs) and DSLs are widely observed. To explore the spatial patterns of DSLs and their possible influencing factors, the DSLs during daytime (10:00–14:00) were investigated in the subtropical northwestern Pacific Ocean (13°–23.5°N, 153°–163°E) using a shipboard acoustic Doppler current profiler at 38 kHz. The study area was divided into three parts using k-means cluster analysis: the northern part (NP, 22°–24°N), the central part (CP, 17°–22°N), and the southern part (SP, 12°–17°N). The characteristics of DSLs varied widely with latitudinal gradient. Deepest core DSLs (523.5 m±17.4 m), largest nautical area scattering coefficient (NASC) (130.8 m2/n mile2±41.0 m2/n mile2), and most concentrated DSLs (mesopelagic organisms gathering level, 6.7%±0.7%) were observed in NP. The proportion of migration was also stronger in NP (39.7%) than those in other parts (18.6% in CP and 21.5% in SP) for mesopelagic organisms. The latitudinal variation of DSLs was probably caused by changes in oxygen concentration and light intensity of mesopelagic zones. A positive relationship between NASC and primary productivity was identified. A four-months lag was seemed to exist. This study provides the first basin-scale baselines information of mesopelagic communities in the northwest Pacific with acoustic approach. Further researches are suggested to gain understandings of seasonal and annual variations of DSLs in the region.  相似文献   

Reclamation-oriented spatiotemporal evolution of coastal wetland along Bohai Rim,China     

Fan Wei  Mei Han  Guangxuan Han  Min Wang  Lixin Tian  Jiqian Zhu  Xianglun Kong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(9):192-204

Coastal wetlands are located in the ecotone of interaction between the land surface and sea, and anthropogenic activities extensively interfere with these wetlands through the reclamation of large tidal wetlands and destruction of the function of the ecosystems. In this study, we investigated the dynamic evolutionary characteristics of the Bohai Rim coastal area over the past 40 years using the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index, the fractal dimension, object-oriented classification, the land-use transfer trajectory, and regression analysis. Additionally, we quantified and monitored the evolution of reclamation and analyzed the correlation between reclamation and coastal wetlands based on 99 Landsat-2, -5, and -8 images (at 60 m and 30 m spatial resolution) over the period 1980–2019. The results are as follows. (1) The coastline of the Bohai Rim increased by 1 631.2 km from 1980 to 2019 with a zigzag variation. The artificial coastline increased by 2 946.1 km, whereas the natural coastline decreased by 90%. (2) The area of man-made wetlands increased by 3 736.9 km2, the area of construction land increased by 1 008.4 km2, and the natural wetland area decreased by 66%. The decrease of tidal flats is the main contributor to the decrease of natural wetland area (takes account for 91.1%). Coastal areas are affected by intense human disturbance, which was taken place across a large area of tidal flats and caused the landscape to fragment and be more heterogeneous. The coastal zone development activities were primarily concentrated in the southern Laizhou Bay, the Yellow River Delta, the Bohai Bay, the northern Liaodong Bay, and the Pulandian Bay. The solidified shorelines and increase in sea level have resulted in intertidal wetlands decreasing and impaired wetland ecology. (3) There is a good agreement between reclamation and the size of the coastal wetlands. Both land reclamation and the reduction in coastal wetland areas are significantly related to the population size, fishery output value, and urbanization rate. In summary, human activities, such as the construction of aquaculture ponds and salt pans, industrialization, and urbanization, are the primary forces that influence the environmental changes in the coastal region. This study is beneficial for establishing and improving the systems for the rational development and utilization of natural resources, and provides theoretical references for restoring wetland ecology and managing future reclamation activities in other coastal zone-related areas.  相似文献   

缢蛏糖原磷酸化酶基因多态性与糖原含量的关联分析     

陈燕园  林志华  刘圣  姚韩韩  董迎辉 《海洋学报》2022,44(2):77-83

为探究缢蛏糖原磷酸化酶基因(Sc-GPH)与糖原含量的关系,本研究克隆获得Sc-GPH cDNA全长,检测其在不同组织、不同月份的表达模式,并在Sc-GPH基因编码区筛选与糖原含量关联的SNP位点.结果表明,Sc-GPH cDNA全长为3963 bp,开放阅读框为2541 bp,编码846个氨基酸;氨基酸序列多重比对和系统发育树显示,缢蛏与欧洲大扇贝、虾夷扇贝、长牡蛎等贝类亲缘关系较近,而与哺乳类、甲壳类、昆虫类亲缘关系较远.实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,Sc-GPH在8个组织中均有表达,其中在外套膜和足中表达量最高(p<0.01),推测与其糖原存储能力有关;不同月份的缢蛏外套膜和足中,Sc-GPH在8月表达量最高,而此时糖原含量较低,说明Sc-GPH的表达可能受缢蛏生殖周期的影响.以缢蛏"甬乐1号"群体为实验材料,在Sc-GPH基因编码区筛选到4个与糖原含量相关SNP位点,其中c.930T>C位点在台州野生群体中得到进一步验证,该位点为高糖原缢蛏分子标记辅助选育提供了候选标记.  相似文献