北武夷篁碧矿区逆冲推覆构造及其与钼、铅-锌成矿作用关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

邱骏挺  余心起  吴淦国  屈文俊  狄永军  张达  罗平  杜安道 《地学前缘》2011,18(5):243-255

北武夷篁碧矿区出露走向北北东、倾向北西西的逆冲推覆构造。野外观察表明,推覆构造在形成过程中一方面错断了先期形成的辉钼矿（体）,另一方面其派生的北西西向张裂隙又控制了晚期铅锌矿体的分布。结合辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄（154Ma）、赋矿火山岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄（138Ma,131Ma）和主要推覆构造断裂带中钾...  相似文献   

基于数字滑坡技术的暴雨滑坡、泥石流预警、监测模型研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王治华  郭兆成  杜明亮  程尊兰 《地学前缘》2011,18(5):303-309

中国学者在暴雨滑坡、泥石流预测预报研究领域取得的成果为采用数字滑坡技术进行暴雨滑坡、泥石流预警、监测模型研究提供了宝贵的基础,应用数字滑坡技术建立暴雨滑坡、泥石流预测模型的原则是：（1）必须在滑坡、泥石流形成条件理论指导下;（2）应了解研究区地质环境及滑坡、泥石流特征;（3）就基于数字滑坡技术而言,只能选取遥感方法可能...  相似文献   

豫西义马地区中—晚三叠世古地震引起的欠沉积物变形构造   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨文涛  汪校锋  杨江海  杜远生 《古地理学报》2011,13(6):635-644

豫西义马地区中-上三叠统发现大量软沉积物变形构造,包括柱状构造、枕状构造、负载构造和卷曲层理构造,它们大多保存在河流沉积的上部及湖泊三角洲沉积中.通过形态学、遗迹学及镜下薄片分析表明,这些软沉积物变形与沉积物液化有关,其中河-湖相快速沉积为沉积物液化创造了条件,古地震活动是它们形成的主要触发因素.对比该地区中三叠统油房...  相似文献   

Soil heavy-metal speciation and wheat phytotoxicity in the vicinity of an abandoned lead–zinc mine in Shangyu City,eastern China     

Yanshan Cui  Xin Du 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,62(2):257-264

Sixteen soil samples were collected from the vicinity of an abandoned lead–zinc mine in Shangyu City, eastern China, and the heavy-metal speciation and wheat phytotoxicity in the soils were studied. The results showed that the concentrations of free Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ were highly variable and ranged from <0.01 to 0.32, 0.06 to 10.62, <0.01 to 1.40 and 0.02 to 37.10 μmol l⁻¹, respectively. The concentrations of soluble Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb ranged from 0.38 to 3.24, 0.72 to 78.74, <0.01 to 1.95 and 0.15 to 639.34 μmol l⁻¹, respectively. The general trend of mean solid/liquid partition coefficient and percentage of free metal ion to total soluble metal concentration were Cu > Pb > Zn > Cd and Cd > Zn > Cu > Pb, respectively. Stepwise multiple linear regression with pH, log(total metal) and log(organic matter) showed that log(total metal) was an important factor that controlled log(free metal ion) and log(soluble metal). Of the variability in log(free Cu²⁺), log(free Cd²⁺) and log(free Pb²⁺), 55.2, 58.6 and 64.3% could be explained by log(total Cu), log(total Cd) and log(total Pb) alone, respectively. Of the variability in log(soluble Cu) and log(soluble Cd), 77.1 and 72.5% could be explained by log(total Cu) and log(total Cd) alone, respectively. Wheat root length was controlled by the various metals with different free and soluble concentrations, and 99.2% of the variability in root length could be explained by concentrations of free and soluble Pb, soluble Cu and total Zn in the soils.  相似文献   

Numerical simulation of viscous cavitating flow around a ship propeller     

朱志峰  方世良  王晓燕  孟昭文  刘平香  杜选民 《中国海洋工程》2011,25(3):539-548

In the present study, cavitation and a ship propeller wake are reported by computed fluid dynamics based on viscous multiphase flow theory. Some recent validation results with a hybrid grid based on unsteady Navier-Stokes (N-S) and bubble dynamics equations are presented to predict velocity, pressure and vapor volume fraction in propeller wake in a uniform inflow. Numerical predictions of sheet cavitation, tip vortex cavitation and hub vortex cavitation are in agreement with the experimental data, same as numerical predictions of longitudinal and transversal evolution of the axial velocity. Blade and shaft rate frequency of propeller is well predicted by the computed results of pressure, and tip vortex is the most important to generate the pressure field within the near wake. The overall results indicate that the present approach is reliable for prediction of cavitation and propeller wake on the condition of uniform inflow.  相似文献   

Mitochondrial DNA control region diversity and population structure of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan     

����  ������  ӣ��̩��  ����  ������  ����  ��Ⱥ  ¹־�� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(2):317-325

To investigate the genetic variation and population structure of Pacific herring in the Yellow Sea and the genetic differentiation between the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan,fragments of 479-bp mitochondrial DNA control region were sequenced for 110 individuals collected from three different periods in the Yellow Sea and one locality in the Sea of Japan.High haplotype diversity and moderate nucleotide diversity were observed in Pacific herring.AMOVA and exact test of population differentiation showed no significant genetic differentiations among the three populations of the Yellow Sea and suggested the populations can be treated as a single panmictic stock in the Yellow Sea.However,a large and significant genetic differentiation(WST50.11;P50.00) was detected between the populations in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan.The high sea water temperature in the Tsushima Strait was thought a barrier to block the gene exchange between populations of the two sea areas.The neutrality tests and mismatch distribution indicated recent population expansion in Pacific herring.  相似文献   

Fusion and classification of Beijing-1 small satellite remote sensing image for land cover monitoring in mining area     

Peijun Du  Linshan Yuan  Junshi Xia  Jianguo He 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(6):656-665

In order to promote the application of Beijing-1 small satellite(BJ-1) remote sensing data,the multispectral and panchromatic images captured by BJ-1 were used for land cover classification in Pangzhuang Coal Mining.An improved Intensity-Hue-Saturation(IHS) fusion algorithm is proposed to fuse panchromatic and multispectral images,in which intensity component and panchromatic image are combined using the weights determined by edge pixels in the panchromatic image identified by grey absolute correlation degree.This improved IHS fusion algorithm outper-forms traditional IHS fusion method to a certain extent,evidenced by its ability in preserving spectral information and enhancing spatial details.Dempster-Shafer(D-S) evidence theory was adopted to combine the outputs of three member classifiers to generate the final classification map with higher accuracy than that by any individual classifier.Based on this study,we conclude that Beijing-1 small satellite remote sensing images are useful to monitor and analyze land cover change and ecological environment degradation in mining areas,and the proposed fusion algorithms at data and decision levels can integrate the advantages of multi-resolution images and multiple classifiers,improve the overall accuracy and produce a more reliable land cover map.  相似文献   

Influence of temperature and frequency on microwave dielectric properties of lunar regolith simulant     

EDWARD Matthew Osei Jnr 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(1):94-101

The dielectric constant of the lunar regolith can directly influence the reflection coefficient and the trans-mission coefficient of the Moon′s surface, and plays an important role in the Moon research. In order to study the di-electric properties of the lunar regolith, the lunar regolith simulant was made according to the making procedure of the CAS-1 simulant made by Chinese Academy of Sciences. Then the dielectric constants of the lunar regolith simulant were measured with 85070E Aiglent Microwave Network Analyzer in the frequency ranging from 0.2 GHz to 20.0 GHz and at temperature of 25.1℃, 17.7℃, 13.1℃, 11.5℃, 9.6℃, 8.0℃, 4.1℃, -0.3℃, -4.7℃, -9.5℃, -18.7℃, -27.7℃, and -32.6℃, respectively. The Odelevsky model was employed to remove the influence of water in the air on the final effective dielectric constants. The results indicate that frequency and temperature have apparent influences on the dielectric constants of the lunar regolith simulant. The real parts of the dielectric constants increase fast over the range of 0.2 GHz to 3.0 GHz, but decrease slowly over the range of 4.0 GHz to 20.0 GHz. The opposite phenomenon occurs in the imaginary parts. The influences of the frequency and temperature on the brightness temperature were also estimated based on the radiative transfer equation. The result shows that the variation of the frequency and temperature results in great changes of the microwave brightness temperature emitting from the lunar regolith.  相似文献   

CPS法对影响江苏台风的适用性研究     

喜度  韩桂荣  殷笑茹  李杨  刘寅  唐云志 《气象》2020,46(6):765-775

利用NCEP FNL 1°×1°再分析资料、江苏省地面自动站资料以及长三角地区新一代天气雷达资料,使用气旋相空间法(CPS)对2000—2015年影响江苏台风的相空间参数进行统计分析。经过和台风年鉴比对,CPS法能较为客观准确地描述各类路径影响江苏台风的变性过程,而结果表明:影响江苏的台风发生变性的多为登陆北上、变性前强度较强的台风。进一步分析台风"海葵"和"麦德姆"两个CPS轨迹不同的台风相空间参数,发现其参数轨迹能较好地反映台风变性过程中的热力结构和环流特征演变,与台风降水的落区和强度有一定关联,CPS参数变化明显的"海葵",台风降水范围和强度变化较大,参数变化较小的"麦德姆",降水基本位于台风本体周边。  相似文献   

CINRAD/SA雷达充电开关组件芯片级故障诊断技术     

潘新民  杨奇  杜云东  李传柱  崔炳俭 《气象与环境科学》2020,43(3):124-133

充电开关组件是发射机回扫充电电路关键组件,通过充电变压器完成对人工线的充电,它直接决定了人工线高压的稳定性和准确性,是影响发射机输出功率大小和稳定的关键因素之一。根据改进后开关组件线路图,总结出充电开关组件主通道、充电控制信号、故障监控信号流程和与此相关的故障树图。在此基础上,依据实际测试的发射机充电开关组件关键点波形或电平,研究出规范化的充电开关组件芯片级故障诊断流程,列举了依据充电开关组件芯片级故障诊断流程,解决了充电开关组件主通道充电赋能驱动电路芯片损坏导致无充电脉冲信号,引起无人工线高压和发射机输出功率故障,以及修复充电控制电路的充电电流传感器故障导致人工线电压过高,发射机束流报警。充电开关组件故障维修效果表明:充电开关组件芯片级故障诊断流程可以快速定位充电开关组件故障点到芯片,方法简洁,操作规范,雷达技术保障人员容易掌握,能满足国家级、省级雷达测试维修平台和雷达站器件(芯片)级维修需求,为发射机人工智能故障诊断提供借鉴,可有效缩短雷达故障维修时间,提高雷达业务运行可用性指标。  相似文献