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Atrazine is a common agricultural herbicide that is readily transported into estuaries through surface water runoff. In this study, we determined the short-term (24-48 h) sublethal effects of atrazine on estuarine phytoplankton biomass and community composition. Phytoplankton group-specific responses to atrazine exposure (25 microgh(-1)) were measured using natural water samples collected from two locations in Galveston Bay, Texas. Addition bioassays, coupled with HPLC pigment analysis, were used to quantify changes in the relative abundances of algal groups. For all algal groups except prasinophytes, the addition of atrazine in combination with nitrate was not significantly different from nitrate additions alone. These results suggest no significant negative effect of atrazine on phytoplankton under the specified environmental conditions for the bioassays. Although low concentrations of atrazine may have minimal impacts on phytoplankton, herbicide loadings need to be further characterized before generalizations can be applied to estuarine and coastal ecosystems. 相似文献
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Far-UV echelle spectroscopy of the radio-quiet QSO H1821+643 (zem=0.297), obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) at approximately 7 km s-1 resolution, reveals four definite O vi absorption-line systems and one probable O vi absorber at 0.15相似文献
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This paper evaluates the concentration of Polyaromatic hydrocarbons - PAHs in the Estuarine area of the Patos Lagoon, more precisely in a local named "Saco do Laranjal" in Pelotas City (southern Brazil). The samples were collected in May 2008. The concentrations of 16 US-EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined by gas chromatography with a mass spectrometry detector (GC/MS). The sum of PAHs concentration ranged from 7.3 to 92.8μgkg(-1) in dry weight. The positive correlation (Pearson test) between the total organic material (TOM) and the total PAH concentration (0.98) suggests that TOM plays an important role in controlling the PAHs levels in the sediments. According to the observed ratios of individual PAHs, the contamination in the studied area is originated, predominantly pyrolytic sources. The values found are considered under normal levels and indicates a not impacted area. 相似文献
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Historical contamination and sources of organochlorine pesticides in sediment cores from Quanzhou Bay, Southeast China 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Three sediment cores were collected from the top to the mouth of Quanzhou Bay, Southeast China, in order to establish sources and historical trends of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the region. The spatial distribution of OCPs in surface sediments implies that Quanzhou Bay received the contamination inputs not only from rivers near the shore, but also from outside the bay. The variation profiles of concentrations clearly showed that OCPs were widely used between 1960s and 1980s in China. A recent increasing trend was found in all cores despite their ban in China in 1983. Different ratios of (DDD+DDE)/DDTs indicated that DDTs at the top of the bay were mainly derived from long-term weather soils, while DDTs near the mouth of the bay were mainly derived from fresh inputs from outside the bay. Higher percentage of gamma-HCH in HCHs deposited after 1990 implies that lindane may have been used recently around Quanzhou Bay. 相似文献
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引言华北地壳呈现3层结构,在地壳中部存在一个以低波速与电性低阻(高导)而与上、下壳层截然有别的特征层。这一不连续展布的壳内低速(高导)层也较广泛的分布于中国西北与西南以及世界上许多地区。地球科学家对这一低速层的成因提出了诸如矿物脱水、相变等多种解释与假说,Mitehell等(1971)的实验证明,在一定温压条件下,含水矿物的脱水并储存于壳内,形成一个潮湿层位并具有高电导率和低 相似文献
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本文用变温盒、弗氏台和油浸法联合测定了河南太古代片麻岩以及西藏珠峰地区元古代和第三纪片麻岩中斜长石的成分和有序度。太古代片麻岩中斜长石的成分曲线正态分布,峰值An为22和27;其有序度高,有100—90极密区。元右代片麻岩中斜长石成分与太右代类似,有序度也高,但100—90有序度极密区范围较小。第三纪片麻岩中斜长石的成分曲线形态复杂,有多峰值An出现。有序安明显变低,不出现100—90有序度的极密区。因此片麻岩中斜长石的成分和有序度显然与其形成的时代和热历史有关。同样其产出的构造部位也有一定影响。 相似文献
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