箭载催化剂冰核生成率的检定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈汝珍  酆大雄 《气象学报》1985,43(1):26-34

本支介绍了JBR-56型火箭箭载催化剂冰核生成率的检测。得出箭载碘化银8克每箭的冰核总数高于现使用的三七高炮弹每弹(含4克碘化银)的成冰核总数,就每克碘化银的成核率相比,无量级上的明显增加。在温度高于-12℃范围内,箭载的成核率仍然偏低,不理想,我们认为这可能是所使用的爆炸法所限。  相似文献   

The statistical structure of Lorenz strange attractors   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zou Chengzhi  Zhou Xiuji  Yang Peicai 《大气科学进展》1985,2(2):215-224

The statistical characteristic quantities and marginal probability distribution of the Lorenz strange attractors were computed numerically. The results indicate that after a sufficiently long time the statistical characteristic quantities and marginal probability distribution tend to stable states, and the motion on the strange attractor is ergodic.  相似文献   

A NEW TYPE OF TIME-SERIES-FORECASTING METHOD     

Zhou Jiabin 《大气科学进展》1985,2(3):385-401

By use of Chebyshev polynomial, a new method is proposed for predicting time series. It is found to be of greater accuracy, easy and convenient for use with operation run either by computer or by hand. Predicting formulae are shown with estimates of the error. In addition, calculated cases are given to show the fidelity with this method.  相似文献   

The atmospheric heat budget over the western part of the Tibetan plateau during Monex, 1979   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Feng Zhiqiang  Elmar R.Reiter  Chen Longxun 《大气科学进展》1985,2(4):455-468

The atmospheric heat source strength over western Tibet has been computed for the period beginning with the last ten days in May, 1979 and extending through August, 1979. Our results show a significantly smaller heat source than that obtained by other authors. The discrepancy is mainly due to adjustments in the dray, coefficient suggested by observations and numerical modeling experiments. We subdivided western Tibet into northern and southern parts. In the north sensible heating, SH, provides the dominant input into the atmospheric heat source, whereas in the southern part latent heat, LP, offers a significant contribution after the start of the rainy season.Detailed heat budget calculations were also carried out over limited regions of southwestern Tibet which hau good station coverage. During periods with area-averaged rainfall ≤1 mm/day an atmospheric heat source maximum was located over southwestern Tibet near the 500 hPa level, while a heat sink dominated the upper troposphere in a layer of subsidence. When rainfall exceeded 4 mm/day, ascending motions and heal sources prevailed throughout the troposphere with maxima near 400 hPa. Time series analyses of the heat sourcs components show that the total atmospheric heat source is strongly modulated by the release of latent heat. Atmospheric radiational cooling reveals a phase shift in its relation with precipitation. During the first part of the observation period a correlation of that cooling exists mainly with the net radiation at the top of the atmosphere, during the last part with the net radiation at the ground.  相似文献   

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF REMOTE SENSING OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL SIZE DISTRIBUTION BY COMBINED SOLAR EXTINCTION AND FORWARD SCATTERING METHOD     

Qiu Jinhuan  Wang Hongqi  Zhou Xiuji  Lu Daren 《大气科学进展》1985,2(3):307-315

Combined observations of solar spectral extinction and forward angular scattering are presented. The atmospheric columnar aerosol size distributions in Beijing are retrieved from observed data and the characteristics discussed.  相似文献   

华北区第四纪植被演替与气候变化   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

周昆叔 《地质科学》1984,(2):165-172

文中华北区是指燕山、辽南一线以南、吕梁山以东、渭河谷地与准阳丘陵以北地区。该区属暖温带,即蒙古和东北寒温带、温带区域与华中和华东亚热带区域之间的过渡地带,故第四纪冰期、间冰期气候的变化,对本区的影响表现得很强烈,它引起第四纪植被的明显演替,是我国第四纪植被变化较大的两个区域之一(另一为青藏区)。  相似文献   

风场在预报暴雨发生中的作用——1975年8月上旬特大暴雨的数值实验   总被引：11，自引：6，他引：11  

赵思雄  周晓平 《大气科学》1984,8(1):1-6

本文使用一个细网格的多层原始方程模式对1975年8月上旬(即著名的“758”)特大暴雨过程进行了数值模拟.我们发现: 1)初始风场对于暴雨的发生有相当大的影响,要想得到较好的预报结果,应设法使用实测风为初始资料. 2)交替使用两类光滑算子,可以使得由于采用实测风初值而产生的锯齿波有所削弱.  相似文献   

非矩形网格上的车贝雪夫展开   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李黄  刘桂芝  周家斌 《气象学报》1984,42(4):407-416

本文指出:在任意不规则的非矩形二维网格上,若采用两步展开的做法,即首先逐行展开,再按列展开就可以对在该网格上给定的函数实现二维车贝雪夫多项式展开。这一推广在实用上有很大的意义。  相似文献   

Lithofacies features and mechanism of formation of “Zihe-type” time- and strata-bound iron ore deposits in central Shandong province     

Zhiwen Feng  Siyuan Wang  Yongke Huang  Hengweng Yu  Huyan Hu 《中国地球化学学报》1984,3(4):384-395

The Lower Palaeozoic system is a series of iron-bearing rocks consisting mainly of shallow sea-fades carbonates. On the basis of microfacies analysis of the carbonate rocks, the Lower Palaeozoic sedimentary sea basin is divided into two broad sedimentary-tectonic regions of four sedimentary facies and eight subfacies. The original iron-rich carbonates were deposited in saltlakes, lagoons, etc. of the restricted basins. Over the long geological history, the original iron formations were reconstructed to various extents by late tectonic processes. Geological observations and studies on the equilibrium mechanism of oxygen/sulfur isotopic fractionation and the composition and temperature of fluid inclusions in the minerals indicate that thermal brines played an important role in reworking of the original iron-rich carbonate rocks, which led to the formation of sedimentary-reworked strata-bound ore deposit.  相似文献   

水准测量往返测较差方差之估计     

冯延明 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1987,(4)

现有文献中以水准测量往返测较差为统计量估计较差方差已提出许多观点和公式,但对于较差误差模型既没有回答其正确性,也缺乏严密可行的参数估计方法。本文将方差分量的最小范数二次无偏估计(MINQUE)法用于较差方差估计,并提出了以近代回归分析原理为基础的较差误差模型统计检验与比较选择的基本方法。这些估计、分析方法既简单易行又严密合理。最后通过对部分一等水准实测数据试算分析,也初步证实了它们的实际效益。  相似文献