南黄海近岸海域初夏浮游动物的群落特征   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

李奕璇  葛汝平  叶振江  陈洪举  庄昀筠  刘光兴 《海洋科学》2020,44(4):33-43

采用2016年7月和2017年6-7月在南黄海近岸海域获取的浮游动物样品,研究了种类组成、丰度、生物量、优势种和生物多样性的变化,并分析其与环境因子的相关性关系。结果显示,两个航次的温盐及浮游动物群落特征差异较大。2016年7月表层平均温度为(22.8±1.8)℃,表层平均盐度为30.0±1.6;2017年6-7月表层平均温度为(25.7±3.6)℃,表层平均盐度为(27.8±4.3)℃。2016年浮游动物的种类数为70种(含浮游幼虫24类),2017年种类数为56种(含浮游幼虫18类)。2016年浮游动物平均丰度(4838.2±5186.7 ind·m–3)和平均湿重生物量(324.9±481.5mg·m–3)均高于2017年(2652.4±3507.5 ind·m–3,216.6±245.2 mg·m–3)。两个航次共同的优势种为小拟哲水蚤(Paracalanus parvus)、近缘大眼剑水蚤(Corycaeus affinis)和双毛纺锤水蚤(Acartia bifilosa)。2016年7月的生物多样性略高于2017年6-7月。温、盐等水文特征的差异是造成2016年和2017年夏季浮游动物群落结构变化的主要原因。  相似文献   

Temperature variations evidenced by records on the latest spring snowing dates in Hangzhou of eastern China during 1131–1270AD     

LIU Haolong  DAI Junhu  YAN Junhui  HE Fanneng  GE Quansheng  MU Chongxing 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(10):1664-1680

We collected and verified documentary records of the latest spring snowing dates(LSSD) in Hangzhou during Southern Song Dynasty. Furtherly, the statistical correlation between this proxy and February–April mean temperature in Hangzhou was examined, and samples later than the perennial mean of the LSSD during Southern Song Dynasty were transformed into the decadal mean of LSSD by means of Boltzmann function. General characteristics of this reconstructed LSSD series with a 10-year temporal resolution was analyzed, and it was also compared with other documentary evidences and reconstructed climate series in China for the period 1131–1270. The results and discussion suggested that:(1) Records of the LSSD in Hangzhou during Southern Song Dynasty did not refer to ice pellets and graupels, which had an explicit climate significance(–0.34℃/10 d, R2=0.37, p0.001). However, when this proxy is used to reconstruct temperature changes, all dates should be converted into proleptic Gregorian style and meet the same criterion of "true Qi" as the Chinese traditional calendar after 1929.(2) The decadal mean of LSSD can be effectively estimated by using the forefront of LSSD in the decade on the basis of Boltzmann function, whose extrapolation has a lesser uncertainty than those on the basis of linear models or polynomial models.(3) The spring climate in Hangzhou during 1131–1270 was almost as warm as the period 1951–1980. At the centennial scale, this period can be divided into two phases: the cold 1131–1170 and the warm 1171–1270. In the latter, 1181–1200 and 1221–1240 were two cold intervals at the multi-decadal scale.(4) The reconstructed LSSD series was consistent well with other documentary evidences and reconstructed climate series in China for 1131–1270, which may reflect the influence on the climate over most regions of China imposed by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO).  相似文献   

GLONASS卫星位置计算与程序实现   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

葛奎  王解先 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)

针对导航GPS/GLONASS导航数据处理的需要,分析了GLONASS广播星历、地固坐标系PZ-90下卫星加速度简略公式,推导了利用定步长四阶龙贝格-库塔对轨道进行积分的计算公式,提出一种新的不需要进行轨道拟合的编程实现方法,该方法具有结构简单、运算快的特点,最后根据实际计算结果对积分区间、积分步长与积分坐标精度之间的关系进行分析,给出了实际积分计算合适的步长.  相似文献   

天然植物提取物对鲤鱼生长性能及血液学指标的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

缪凌鸿  刘胜利  梁政远  戈贤平  刘波  董在杰 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(6)

于建鲤(Cyprinuscarpio var.jian)饲料中添加质量分数0.10%、0.15%和0.20%天然植物提取物(类黄酮、多糖),研究天然植物提取物对建鲤生产性能及血液学指标的影响,确定适宜的添加量。结果表明,综合比较成活率、饵料系数、单位产量等指标后,提取物添加量以0.15%为最佳。0.15%添加量组与对照组比较,成活率提高4.7%,饲料系数提高10%,单位产量提高18.8%,血液指标中红细胞增加44.5%、白细胞增加45%、中性白细胞增加15.22%、血红素增加10.6%。表明天然植物提取物(类黄酮、多糖)具有多种生物学效应。  相似文献   

DGPS走航测深验潮技术中的潮位信息提取方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴未华  李炎  邵浩  葛勇 《海洋学研究》2008,26(3):98-106

提出了一种提取观测海域潮位信息的新方法--DGPS走航测深验潮技术,即在走航ADCP重复测量断面潮周期流场观测的同时获取潮位信息,并实现水下地形的潮位改正.该方法通过重复测量点瞬时水深数据选取、潮位差数据计算、叠加拟合和迭代逼近等预处理与算法,可在潮差约1.6 m、地形起伏高达10～20 m的台湾浅滩沙波区,获取均方根误差小于0.1 m的潮位观测结果.  相似文献   

Paleoenvironmental records from the northern South China Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GE Qian  CHU Fengyou  XUE Zuo  LIU J Paul  DU Yuansheng  FANG Yinxia 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(3):46-62

Core ZHS-176 contains the paleoenvironmental records from the northern South China Sea (NSCS) since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). A coupled approach based on clay mineral assemblages, planktonic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes, and calcium carbonate content is used to trace the sources of the fine-grained sediment and to investigate the paleoenviornmental evolution in this area. Clay mineral assemblages are dominated by illite (average about 39%) and chlorite (about 27%), which comes mainly from Taiwan and the East China Sea. Kaolinite, which accounts for about 13%, comes mainly from the Zhujiang (Pearl) River, and Luzon Island is the main source for smectite (about 21%). The planktonic foraminiferal oxygen isotopic oscillations during the last glacial period are coeval with climate variations recorded in the Greenland ice core and Western Pacific sediment. These variations include the LGM, Heinrich event 1, Bφlling-Allerφd (B/A), and Younger Dryas. For the Holocene, three periods of strong precipitation (S1-S3) and three periods of weak precipitation (W1-W3) are identified. The oxygen isotopic record exhibits corre-lation with climate records from distant regions, including the high-latitude Northern Hemisphere, providing evidence for global tele-connection among regional climate. A brief, negative planktonic foraminiferal carbon isotopic excursion during B/A reflects increased methane released from marine gas hydrate due to the rapid warming of the water. By comparing calcium carbonate content curves of the core ZHS-176 with these of other five boreholes lying above the lysocline, a remarkable low calcium carbonate event is found during the early Holocene in NSCS.  相似文献   

高密度电阻率法在四川高川茶园沟滑坡勘察中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

程庆  庹先国  葛宝  李怀良  王诗东 《物探与化探》2012,(1):69-72

将高密度电阻率法用于四川省高川乡茶园沟滑坡地质勘察中,结合钻孔资料确定了滑坡体主滑动面的位置、基岩的埋深及含水程度,为滑坡治理提供可靠的地球物理依据。  相似文献   

松潘地区尕海盆地上白垩统热鲁组物源分析及其意义     

葛玉魁  王成善  李亚林  张玉修 《大地构造与成矿学》2012,36(2):301-311

运用Dickinson三角图解和碎屑锆石年龄分析方法,对松潘地区白龙江隆起西段尕海盆地上白垩统热鲁组物源及沉积背景进行了研究。热鲁组砂岩岩屑以变质岩为主,碎屑物质成分和结构成熟度较低;Dickinson三角图解显示热鲁组砂岩物源主要来自再旋回造山带的石英再旋回和过渡再旋回带;碎屑锆石分析显示最新年龄为137Ma,指示该地层时代应晚于早白垩世早期;碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄基本上继承了区域上三叠纪地层的碎屑锆石年龄分布特征,说明热鲁组碎屑物质主要来自于区域上三叠纪地层,较少或几乎没有来自前三叠纪地层,而现今展布于盆地周围的下伏前三叠纪地层,晚白垩世时期尚未出露遭受剥蚀,同时这一结论也与松潘地区的热年代学数据揭示的构造背景相一致。  相似文献   

三维CSAMT中的阴影和场源附加效应     

汤井田  葛伟男 《物探化探计算技术》2012,34(1):19-26

阴影和场源附加效应将导致对地质构造的错误推断,在实际工作中将导致一定的经济损失。这里通过利用有限单元法数值模拟了阴影和场源附加效应,对比分析均匀半空间中异常体在场源与测线之间不同位置的数值模拟结果,得出了阴影效应影响规律。同时,通过扩大测区范围得出阴影效应的影响区域比异常体本身大得多,并且阴影区域穿过异常体的中心,从中心向两边阴影效应逐渐减弱。通过改变收发距的大小,异常体的埋深以及其形态大小,分析了阴影和场源附加效应的影响程度。  相似文献   

采取合理井灌比例对银川平原盐渍化防治与改良对策     

崔秀凌  葛秀珍  李庚阳 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2012,(4):117-121

土壤盐渍化是影响银川平原农业生产的最大重大问题之一,多年来一直制约着银川平原社会经济的发展。本文采用渠灌和井灌相结合的灌溉方式,通过对各种方案的对比,对土壤盐渍化防治与改良进行分析研究。最终确定合理的井灌比例,合理地开发利用部分潜水,以改变目前单一引用黄河水进行灌溉的灌溉模式。这样不仅能防治和改良土壤盐渍化,使土壤质量得到改善,而且还能减少潜水的无效蒸发,提高水资源的利用效率,减轻平原的排水负担,缓解平原水资源的供需矛盾。  相似文献