河北地区中小地震震源参数的相关性研究     

蔡玲玲  赵英萍  李冬圣  常亮  温超  王莉婵 《防灾减灾学报》2016,(4):91-96

采用Brune的圆盘震源模型,反演计算得到2009年1月—2015年1月河北地区M_L≥2.0级88次中小地震的震源参数,并研究震源参数进行系统的分析和研究。结果表明:近震震级M_L与地震矩M_0和矩震级M_w之间呈现出较好的线性关系。拐角频率明显呈现出随着震级的增大而显著减小的特征。河北地区中小地震应力降的优势主要分布在0.1~5MPa之间,并体现出在小震区域应力降分布较为集中,随着震级的增大,分布较为的离散现象。  相似文献   

Mercury concentrations in red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, from estuarine and offshore waters of Florida     

Adams DH  Onorato GV 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,50(3):291-300

Dorsal muscle tissue from 712 red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, from Florida waters were analyzed for total mercury content. Mercury levels detected in these red drum varied but in most study areas were usually lower than regulatory threshold guidelines. Total mercury levels in individual fish from all study areas ranged from 0.020 to 3.6 ppm (wet weight). Total mercury levels detected in red drum from the Florida Keys-Florida Bay area were often higher than those in fish from all other estuarine study areas. Positive relationships between total mercury levels and fish size (length and weight) and fish age were observed in most Florida study areas, indicating that mercury levels tend to increase over time as red drum grow. The majority of large, mature red drum examined contained mercury levels greater than the 0.5-ppm threshold level set by the Florida Department of Health (DOH). Approximately 94% of all adult red drum from offshore waters adjacent to Tampa Bay contained mercury levels greater than or equal to the 0.5-ppm threshold level, and 64% contained levels greater than or equal to the DOH 1.5-ppm "no consumption" level. All fish from this area with mercury levels greater than 1.5 ppm were large individuals (670 mm SL). Eight percent of legal-size red drum from Florida waters contained total mercury levels greater than or equal to the 0.5-ppm threshold level. The majority (52%) of these legal-size fish greater than or equal to 0.5 ppm were from the Florida Keys-Florida Bay area. In the Florida recreational fishery, the current maximum size limit for this species is an effective filter that prevents humans from consuming those red drum with the greatest likelihood of containing high mercury levels.  相似文献   

张北强余震前震源机制解的一致性特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

赵英萍  刁桂苓  高景春  王勤彩  杜迎春  朱振兴 《华北地震科学》2004,22(1):1-4

取层状介质中一点源位错模型,由计算综合地震图得到-↑P、-↑S各自最大振幅,通过其最大振幅比值与观测资料拟合的方式来确定震源机制。我们系统地查阅了北京台网、河北台网的数字化记录并补充内蒙古的兴和临时台、集宁台和宝昌台1998年～1999年3月的记录,读取垂直向的-↑P、-↑S最大振幅数据,经反演计算得到145个小地震的震源机制解。这些解的优势取向和华北构造应力场的方向相同。定义各个震源机制解的P、N、T轴和构造应力场的3个应力主轴在三维空间的夹角之和为一致性参数,发现在1999年发生的强余震前一致性参数出现异常变化,我们认为这是具有预测意义的现象。  相似文献