CT-1地震计传递函数测试仪的设计   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

周云耀  蔡亚先  吕永清  程骏玲 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(3):117-121

将计算机控制技术应用到甚宽频带地震计的传递函数测试中。讨论了基本的测试方法和原理，阐述了传递函数测试系统的软、硬件设计，给出了测试系统的应用实例。该测试系统具有正弦波自动扫频、阶跃信号法和脉冲信号法等标定方法，满足了甚宽频带地震计的传递函数测试在观测频带、动态范围和测试精度等方面的要求。  相似文献   

佛顶山钙铬榴石分布特征及其找矿意义     

周红星  张玉铭 《地球科学与环境学报》1995,(1)

本区钙铬榴石含钙铝榴石分子，两者组成类质同像系列矿物，颜色和透明度随成分变化而变化。目前找到的钙铬榴石成翠绿色十分美丽。但是，透明者少，粒度均小于４ｍｍ，达不到宝石级标准。但埋于坡积层中的含钙铬榴石铬透辉石岩的转石风化强烈，钙铬榴石易于脱出，晶体保存完整，采选容易，是寻找宝石的理想地区。  相似文献   

南海到西太平洋地区水汽输送和山东夏季降水量奇异值分解分析   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

王庆刘诗军  陈延玲周晓英 《气象科技》2003,31(1):11-17

利用奇异值分解(SVD)方法和山东省26个代表站1951～2000年6～8月降水量、NCEP／NCAR再分析1958～1998年1～12月925～300hPa5层月平均比湿和风场资料,分析了山东夏季降水与前期(冬季、春季)及同期(夏季)南海到西太平洋地区水汽输送之间相关场的分布型,从中找出了遥相关的“关键区”,并对找到的“关键区”的可靠性进行了验证。研究表明,山东夏季降水与前期(冬季、春季)和同期(夏季)南海到西太平洋地区水汽输送相关较好,春季的相关程度最高,冬季次之,夏季最小。  相似文献   

Analysis of the influence of Taihu Lake and the urban heat islands on the local circulation in the Yangtze Delta   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李维亮  刘洪利  周秀骥  秦瑜 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(4):405-415

The influences of human activities on regional climate and weather are tremendous. The re-gional temperature and the distributing of wind field are influenced, whereas the precipitation in-tensity and the spatial and temporal distribution of the precipita…  相似文献   

Late Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction and lower crust components in South China: A geochemical study of mafic granulite xenoliths from Cenozoic basalts   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

于津海  徐夕生  周新民 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(5):447-460

Mafic granulite xenoliths have been discovered in many volcanoes (especially alkali basalt and kimberlite) all over the world. They formed generally in lower crust, and recorded lots of in- formation on the lithosphere formation and crust-mantle interacti…  相似文献   

川滇地区地震活动单键群分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

高原  周蕙兰  马延路 《中国地震》2000,16(1):86-91

利用单键群（即ＳＬＣ）分析方法,通过有关ＳＬＣ特征参量的时间滑移分析,结合１９７０年以来的区域地震活动和构造环境,分析了川滇西部地区的地震活动。较之７０年代和８０年代,９０年代的地震活动在总体上是处于中等强度的活动水平。文章认为,ＳＬＣ方法考虑了地震事件的时空关联性,可以用来分析地震活动趋势,是研究地震活动性的有用工具。  相似文献   

Reliability of dipole-dipole electrical resistivity tomography for defining depth to bedrock in covered karst terranes     

W. Zhou  B. F. Beck  J. B. Stephenson 《Environmental Geology》2000,39(7):760-766

 Sinkhole collapse is one of the main limitations on the development of karst areas, especially where bedrock is covered by unconsolidated material. Studies of sinkhole formation have shown that sinkholes are likely to develop in cutter (enlarged joint) zones as a result of subterranean erosion by flowing groundwater. Because of the irregular distribution of pinnacles and cutters on the bedrock surface, uncertainties arise when "hit-or-miss" borehole drilling is used to locate potential collapse sites. A high-resolution geophysical technique capable of depicting the details of the bedrock surface is essential for guiding the drilling program. Dipole-dipole electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was used to map the bedrock surface at a site in southern Indiana where limestone is covered by about 9 m of clayey soils. Forty-nine transects were conducted over an area of approximately 42,037 m². The electrode spacing was 3 m. The length of the transects varied from 81 to 249 m. The tomographs were interpreted with the aid of soil borings. The repeatability of ERT was evaluated by comparing the rock surface elevations interpreted from pairs of transects where they crossed each other. The average difference was 2.4 m, with a maximum of 10 m. The discrepancy between interpreted bedrock-surface elevations for a transect intersection may be caused by variations in the subsurface geology normal to the transect. Averaging the elevation data interpreted from different transects improved the ERT results. A bedrock surface map was generated using only the averaged elevation data at the transect junctions. The accuracy of the map was further evaluated using data from four exploratory boreholes. The average difference between interpreted and actual bedrock surface-elevations was less than 0.4 m. The map shows two large troughs in the limestone surface: one coinciding with an existing sinkhole basin, while the other is in alignment with a small topographic valley. Because sinkholes were observed at the same elevation interval in similar valleys in the vicinity, the delineated trough may have implications for future land use at the site. Received: 4 January 1999 · Accepted: 8 March 1999  相似文献   

海南岛“邦溪—晨星蛇绿岩片”的时代及其构造意义—Sm—Nd同位素制约   总被引：25，自引：4，他引：21  

李献华  周汉文  丁式江  李寄嵎  张仁杰  张业明  葛文春 《岩石学报》2000,16(3):425-432

本文报道了邦溪和晨星两个地区变质基性岩的 Sm - Nd同位素定年结果。Sm - Nd等时线年龄 333± 12 Ma代表了变质基性岩的形成年龄。这些变质基性岩高度亏损 Th、Nb、Ta和轻稀土元素 ,εNd(t)≈ 7,与洋中脊玄武岩类似 ,形成于大洋环境。本文将这些洋中脊型变质基性岩称之为“邦溪 -晨星蛇绿岩片”,它们与金沙江 -双沟 - Song Ma蛇绿岩在形成时代上基本一致 ,代表了东古特提斯洋的残片。邦溪 -晨星蛇绿岩片在早三叠世华南 (包括海南岛北部 )和印支块体 (包括海南岛中南部 )块体碰撞拼合时构造侵位在大陆上 ,成为“石碌混杂岩”的一部分  相似文献   

Changes in the patterns of inorganic nitrogen and TN/TP ratio and the associated mechanism of biological regulation in the shallow lakes of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River     

Wu Shikai  Xie Ping  Wang Songbo  Zhou Qiong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):126-134

The changes of NH₃-N, NO₃-N, NO₂-N and TN/TP were studied during growth and non-growth season in 33 subtropical shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. There were significant positive correlations among all nutrient concentrations, and the correlations were better in growth season than in non-growth season. When TP>0.1 mgL^?1, NH₃-N increased sharply in non-growth season with increasing TP, and NO₃-N increased in growth season but decreased in non-growth season with TP. These might be attributed to lower dissolved oxygen and low temperature in non-growth season of the hypereutrophic lakes, since nitrification is more sensitive to dissolved oxygen and temperature than antinitrification. When 0.1 mgL^?1>TP>0.035 mgL^?1, TN and all kinds of inorganic nitrogen were lower in growth season than in non-growth season, and phytoplankton might be the vital regulating factor. When TP<0.035 mgL^?1, inorganic nitrogen concentrations were relatively low and NH₃-N, NO₂-N had significant correlations with phytoplankton, indicating that NH₃-N and NO₂-N might be limiting factors to phytoplankton. In addition, TN/TP went down with decline in TP concentration, and TN and inorganic nitrogen concentrations were obviously lower in growth season than in non-growth season, suggesting that decreasing nitrogen (especially NH₃-N and NO₃-N) was an important reason for the decreasing TN/TP in growth season. The ranges of TN/TP were closely related to trophic level in both growth and non-growth seasons, and it is apparent that in the eutrophic and hypertrophic state the TN/TP ratio was obviously lower in growth season than in non-growth season. The changes of the TN/TP ratio were closely correlated with trophic levels, and both declines of TN in the water column and TP release from the sediment were important factors for the decline of the TN/TP ratio in growth season.  相似文献   

西准噶尔克拉玛依花岗岩体地球化学特征及其意义   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

高山林  何治亮  周祖翼 《新疆地质》2006,24(2):125-130

西准噶尔克拉玛依岩体为二长花岗岩和斜长花岗岩等,为海西中期侵入岩体,具有高钠、铝等特点,A/CNK=0.71~0.78,NK/A为0.8~0.89,为偏铝质钙碱性花岗岩.轻稀土元素中等富集,Eu弱亏损,富集大离子亲石元素,Nb、Ta亏损,富Sr,La/Yb值相对低.多种主微量元素和同位素的综合图解分析表明,该岩体为I型花岗岩,与达拉布特断裂西侧同时期的庙尔沟A型花岗岩具有明显的区别,盆地具有较为年轻的地壳基底.克拉玛依岩体为岛弧花岗岩,晚石炭世准噶尔地区仍存在着洋盆体制.  相似文献