Mechanisms and Simulation of Accelerated Shrinkage of Continental Glaciers: A Case Study of Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in Eastern Tianshan, Central Asia     

李忠勤  李慧林  陈亚宁 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4)

Similar to most mountain glaciers in the world, Urumqi Glacier No. 1 (UG1), the best observed glacier in China with continued glaciological and climatological monitoring records of longer than 50 years has experienced an accelerated recession during the past several decades. The purpose of this study is to investigate the acceleration of recession. By taking UG1 as an example, we analyze the generic mechanisms of acceleration of shrinkage of continental mountain glaciers. The results indicate that the accel...  相似文献   

On the Relationship between Local Topography and Small Glacier Change under Climatic Warming on Mt. Bogda, Eastern Tian Shan, China     

李开明  李慧林  王林  高闻宇 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4)

Glacial features in the geological record provide essential clues about past behavior of climate. Of the numerous physical systems on earth, glaciers are one of most responsive to climate change, especially small glaciers, their direct marginal response taking only a few years or decades to be expressed. Accelerating recession of modern glaciers raises the issue of the climate’s impact on water runoff. Data based on topographic maps and Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Radiometer (ASTER) imagery sho...  相似文献   

Spatial Distribution of the Debris Layer on Glaciers of the Tuomuer Peak, Western Tian Shan     

王林  李忠勤  王飞腾 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4)

This article, based on the field work took place on the zone of Tuomuer (托木尔) Peak, western Tian Shan (天山) during the period May 2008 to September 2009, obtained the spatial distribution of debris layer on the reference glaciers (Glacier No. 72, Glacier No. 74, Tuomuer Glacier) by detailed measurements of debris thickness and ablation rates on glacier and further by Spot-5 (5 m, 2005) high-resolution satellitic image applying remote sensing and geographic information systems approach to research the spatial...  相似文献   

探地雷达在冰川厚度及冰下地形探测中的应用     

王璞玉  李忠勤  吴利华  李慧林  王文彬  王飞腾 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,(Z1):393-400

探地雷达因其快速、准确、无损、高分辨率等优势而被广泛应用于冰川学领域。以天山托木尔峰青冰滩72号冰川为例,着重介绍了探地雷达在冰川厚度及冰下地形探测中的应用。通过对雷达图像的处理和解译,获取了高精度的冰川厚度数据,恢复了冰下地形,计算了冰储量,并分析了冰川厚度变化对气候变化的响应。结果表明:冰舌厚度为0～148 m;冰储量为0.055 860 km3,折合成水为0.050 274 km3。近50年来,该冰川呈现强烈消融,与冰川区气温快速上升有直接关系,雷达探测为研究此响应机制提供了定量化的科学依据。  相似文献   

基于HHT的吕宋岛西北海域叶绿素浓度及相关环境物理要素的多时间尺度分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闫桐  王静 《热带海洋学报》2011,(5)

利用基于集合经验模态分解(EEMD)方法而改进的Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)方法,分析了吕宋岛西北海域从1997年9月至2009年7月近12年的月平均遥感叶绿素浓度观测序列以及相关环境物理要素时间序列,分离出各要素的特征振荡模态(IMFs);在此基础上以叶绿素与相关要素间具有相同或相近频率的IMF对偶之间相位差余弦值的方差为指标,探讨了该海域叶绿素浓度与环境场之间的联系。结果表明:1)海区各研究变量都具有明显的季节和年际振荡特征,叶绿素准年周期模态方差贡献达81%,年际变化中准两年振荡是海区诸要素共同的波动类型,此外叶绿素浓度还具有4年左右周期的振荡。2)除埃克曼抽吸速度在准年周期振荡上与叶绿素浓度显著正相关、Nio3区海表温度在准两年周期上有弱的正相关关系外,其余要素均与叶绿素浓度在不同时间尺度上呈负相关关系。这些结果说明HHT是气候序列多时间尺度分析中的一种有力工具。  相似文献   

海平面上升背景下中国沿海台风风暴潮脆弱性分析     

王康发生  尹占娥  殷杰 《热带海洋学报》2011,(6)

沿海地区既是我国人口、经济和社会发展的重要区域,又是自然灾害易发和频发区域。基于中国沿海1989—2008年台风风暴潮增水数据、航天飞机雷达地形测绘任务3秒数字高程模型(SRTM3 DEM)数据、2009年县级行政区数据、2005年100m土地利用栅格数据、2003年平方公里人口和国内生产总值(GDP)数据,进行了中国沿海海平面上升背景下的中国东部沿海台风风暴潮脆弱性分析。采用线性回归法得到海平面上升值,采用回归分析法得到风暴潮回归周期和相应潮高,采用高程面积法得到风暴潮土地利用淹没图,采用地统计法得到各高程内被淹县市土地利用面积、被淹人口和GDP。研究结果表明,珠江三角洲地区、长江三角洲和长江以北的江苏北部沿海地区、莱州湾及黄河三角洲和渤海湾与辽东湾地区是我国沿海三大主要台风风暴潮脆弱区,也是今后台风风暴潮重点预防地区;农田、水域与建设用地是沿海地区最易遭受风暴潮增水淹没的3种土地利用类型。  相似文献   

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VELOCITY PROFILE AND DISTRIBUTION OF SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION     

NI Jinren Professor  Dept. of Geography  Peking University HUI Yujia Professor  Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering  Tsinghua University 《国际泥沙研究》1993,(2)

I. ON THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF THE SEDIMENT~LADEN FLOW VELOCITY PROFILEThe influence of sediment on the water--now structures must be considered when thevelocity profile of the sediment--laden now (or turbid flow) is studied. widely usedparameters for reflecting thoses influences are the sediment concentrahon and theffichardson number, where Ri represents the variation of the concentration gradient.Generally, the vertical distributions of sediment concentration and th…  相似文献   

我国北方上更新统城川组的建立   总被引：38，自引：1，他引：38  

李保生  董光荣 《地质论评》1993,39(2):91-100

在传统认为属河湖相沉积的萨拉乌苏组,经研究在其上部划分出一套以风成砂沉积为主的城川组。城川组风成砂与马兰黄土是同期风力分异出来的产物;城川组的沉积相、沉积环境和古生物与其下的萨拉乌苏组是不同的。萨拉乌苏河流域的城川组,马兰黄土形成于晚更新世晚期,萨拉乌苏组为晚更新世早期;前者相当于玉木冰期,推测年代距今70000a。  相似文献   

Accessibility for High Asia:Comparative Perspective on Northern Pakistan''''s Traffic Infrastructure and Linkages with Its Neighbours in the Hindukush- Karakoram-Himalaya     

Hermann Kreutzmann 《山地科学学报》2004,(3)

Introduction The birth of Pakistan in particular and theindependence and creation of some other Asiannation states in general coincide with an internationaleffort to overcome colonialization and tostrengthen mutual exchanges of goods andknowledge. The age of planned developmentcommenced with the unanimously recommendedstrategy of modernization. The concept ofmodernity was virtually synonymous witheconomic growth. To sustain and accelerateeconomic growth, an adequate physicalinfrastructure was…  相似文献   

Regional Summer Temperature Decrease against Global Warming in China, Landform Effect？   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

LU Aigang PANG Deqian HE Yuanqing PANG Hongxi WANG Tianming GE Jianping 《山地科学学报》2007,4(1):86-90

The data of 160 national meteorological observatory(NMO)stations with long-term monthly temperature data for China were analyzed in this study to show the basin-centered summer temperature decrease against global warming in the past half century. The summer and winter isotherm structures of 1950s and 1990s worked out by interpolation show the isotherm structure variations: the isotherm structure generally moves northward in winter, but in summer it is characterized with separate high-temperature and low-temperature centers and the isotherm structure moves inward the centers with global warming, indicating that the temperature in the highland areas increases but that in the lowland areas decreases in the summer of the duration. The possible mechanism of the basin-centered temperature decrease in summer is discussed in this paper.  相似文献