混积岩一例--滇东震旦系陡山沱组砂质砂屑白云岩的成因   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

沙庆安 《古地理学报》2001,3(4):56-60

滇东震旦系陡山沱组顶部的砂质砂屑白云岩是一例典型的混积岩,即狭义的混合沉积。岩石中的石英砂分选好,圆度和球度高,它们时稀时密地呈“悬浮”状散布在白云石砂屑沉积物中。其产状及结构构造特征表明,它是当时的海滩砂在海进过程中被搬运到海洋中,并与白云石砂屑混合而形成的。  相似文献   

岩石中裂纹对弹性波速度的影响   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13  

方华  伍向阳 《地球物理学进展》1998,13(4):79-81

本文在常温常压下,对岩石中的层理,裂纹或裂缝引起的弹性波速变化特征进行了实验研究,并通过简化的人工裂缝模型,研究了裂缝密度和相对位置的变化对波速的影响取得了一些有意义的结果。  相似文献   

Theconvolutionaldiferentiatormethodfornu┐mericalmodelingofacousticandelasticwave┐fields     

张中杰  滕吉文  杨顶辉 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,9(1):81-89

Ｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｔｏｒｍｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒｎｕ┐ｍｅｒｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｏｆａｃｏｕｓｔｉｃａｎｄｅｌａｓｔｉｃｗａｖｅ┐ｆｉｅｌｄｓＺＨＯＮＧ－ＪＩＥＺＨＡＮＧ（张中杰），ＪＩ－ＷＥＮＴＥＮＧ（滕吉文）ａｎ...  相似文献   

Focal Mechanism Solutions of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake sequence from P-wave polarities and SH/P amplitude ratios:new results and implications     

Yuan Tian  Jieyuan Ning  Chunquan Yu  Chen Cai  Kai Tao 《地震学报(英文版)》2013,(6):357-372

Abstract The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, a major intraplate earthquake with Mw 7.9, occurred on the slowly deforming Longmenshan fault. To better understand the causes of this devastating earthquake, we need knowledge of the regional stress field and the underlying geodynamic processes. Here, we determine focal mechanism solutions （FMSs） of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake sequence （WES） using both P-wave first-motion polarity data and SH/P amplitude ratio （AR） data. As P-wave polarities are more reliable information, they are given priority over SH/ PAR, the latter of which are used only when the former has loose constraint on the FMSs. We collect data from three categories： （1） permanent stations deployed by the China Earthquake Administration （CEA）; （2） the Western Sichuan Passive Seismic Array （WSPSA） deployed by Institute of Geology, CEA; （3） global stations from Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology. Finally, 129 events with magnitude over Ms 4.0 in the 2008 WES are identified to have well-constrained FMSs. Among them, 83 are well constrained by P-wave polarities only as shown by Cai et al. （Earthq Sci 24（1）：115-125,2011）, and the rest of which are newly constrained by incorporating SH/P AR. Based on the spatial distribution and FMSs of the WES, we draw following conclusions： （1） the principle compressional directions of most FMSs of the WES are subhorizontal, generally in agreement with the conclusion given by Cai et al. （2011） but with a few modifications that the compressional directions are WNW-ESE around Wenchuan and ENE-WSW around Qingchuan, respectively. The subhorizontal compressional direction along the Longmenshan fault from SW to NE seems to have a leftlateral rotation, which agrees well with regional stress field inverted by former researchers （e.g., Xu et al., Acta Seismol Sin 30（5）, 1987; Acta Geophys Sin 32（6）, 1989; Cui et al., Seismol Geol 27（2）：234-242, 2005）; （2） the FMSs of the events not only reflected the regional stress state of the Longmenshan region, but also were obviously controlled by the faults to some extent, which was pointed out by Cai et al. （2011） and Yi et al. （Chin J Geophys 55（4）：1213-1227, 2012）; （3） while the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and some of its strong aftershocks released most of the elastic energy accumulated on the Longmen- shan fault, some other aftershocks seem to occur just for releasing the elastic energy promptly created by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and some of its strong aftershocks. （4） Our results further suggest that the Longmenshan fault from Wenchuan to Beichuan was nearly fully destroyed by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and accordingly propose that there is less probability for great earthquakes in the middle part of the Longmenshan fault in the near future, although there might be a barrier to the southwest of Wenchuan and it is needed to pay some attention on it in the near future.  相似文献   

孔隙介质润湿性的核磁共振刻度特征的测量     

周波王为民  郭和坤黄延章 罗晓容 《地球科学》2004,29(4):495-499

核磁共振测量技术已能够快速而无损地获得孔隙介质的物性信息, 但对于颗粒表面润湿性的测量还处于定性到半定量的水平.采用毛细管法和玻璃板法对经不同浓度二甲基二氯硅烷溶液处理的玻璃表面润湿性测量, 然后对核磁共振方法测量的孔隙介质润湿性结果进行标定, 进而得到孔隙介质润湿性系列的刻度特征.实验表明, 对于玻璃颗粒孔隙介质, 核磁共振测量的结果在作为表面处理剂的二甲基二氯硅烷溶液浓度0 %~ 0.7%变化范围内才与孔隙介质润湿性的变化有着明确的对应关系.在此范围之外, 对应的驰豫时间的变化虽然较大, 但其对于润湿性的刻度已没有明确的作用.   相似文献   

对样品含水结构的电阻率CT研究   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

郝锦绮  冯锐  李晓芹  周建国  钱书清  高金田 《地震学报》2000,22(3):305-309

采用高密度的电极阵列,对具含水结构样品的视电阻率值进行了测定,并重建了二维电阻率的图象．所得一系列CT图象揭示了样品内部由于裂隙和流体造成的真电阻率分布及其变化．这一方法用于岩石电性模拟实验,使导致样品电性变化的裂隙充水过程得以清楚地揭示．   相似文献   

Observation Study on Precursory Geosound: Extraction of Nucleation Information in the Earthquake Preparation Process     

Zheng Zhizhen  Robert K. Vincent  Shen Ping  and Yang XuanhuiCenter for Seismic Data  Information  CSB  Beijing  China Bowling Green State University  Ohio -  USA Institute of Geophysics  CSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1999,(4)

In this paper, the observation networks of precursory geosound and observation instruments are introduced first. Then it is mentioned, in particular, that audible precursory geosound was instrumentally recorded for the first time. The following section discussed the relation between the geosound and earthquake. Finally, the Nucleation time in earthquake preparation process is discussed.  相似文献   

东秦岭造山带南缘北大巴山构造反转及其动力学   总被引：30，自引：2，他引：28       下载免费PDF全文

何建坤  卢华复 《地质科学》1999,34(2):139-153

自元古代以来,北大巴山经历了构造伸展(∈-D₂)、构造反转(T₂)和构造冲断作用(T₂-J₁).伸展构造主要由极性相同、北倾的大型犁式正断层构成,它控制了早古生代地层的强烈差异沉积。其成因可能受控于扬子板块北缘早古生代幔源裂谷作用所引起的大陆边缘岩石圈拉伸、减簿的动力学机制。之后,因华北和扬子两板块的对接和碰撞,扬子板块北缘发生内硅铝层A型俯冲。使北大巴山构造作用由早期的伸展向大规模的冲断转变,形成中三叠世区域性构造反转作用。经构造反转后,北大巴山构造变形以强烈的深层次韧性滑脱和浅层次脆性冲断为特征。深层滑脱由发育在10-35km的韧性台阶状逆断层冲断叠置而成、浅层滑脱则主要由脆性台阶状断层构成的盖层冲断岩席,双重推覆体和冲起构造等构成。由此北大巴山区地层缩短率平均至少达35.5%-44.2%,并造成绿片岩相的活化盖层。  相似文献   

两种治理洞庭湖的实用技术     

龙昭陵 《湖南地质》1999,18(4):271-274

精确地测量湖垸高差,是“退田还湖、移民建镇”的科学依据,堤身隐患探测及坝基稳定性评价,是加固干堤的基本前提。ＧＩＳ及高密度电阻率法两种先进实用技术,是项目实施的先进手段。  相似文献   

埃达克岩与Cu-Au成矿作用：有待深入研究的岩浆成矿关系   总被引：29，自引：19，他引：29  

刘红涛张旗  刘建明叶杰曾庆栋  于昌明 《岩石学报》2004,20(2):205-218

研究表明，环太平洋地区新生代斑岩铜矿和浅成热液金矿与同期的埃达克质岩浆活动存在密切的时空与成因联系。埃达克岩是许多世界级的斑岩铜矿的容矿岩，也是许多浅成热液矿化系统的成矿母岩浆。根据目前的研究，二者成因联系可能在于埃达克质岩浆的富流体、高氧逸度和基性源岩等固有属性，有利于Cu、Au等深源金属元素的萃取与富集成矿一因此，这可能是一种潜在的岩浆成矿专属性关系，但对产生这种关系的原因与机制仍然不十分清楚。这有待于今后深入开展成矿与无矿的埃达克岩、成矿的埃达克岩与非埃达克岩、无矿的埃达克岩与非埃达克岩等方面的对比研究，以揭示这种成矿专属性的本质。  相似文献