辽宁大板金矿床地质特征及找矿前景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王贵春 《黄金地质》2000,6(3):38-41

矿床位于辽西台陷北缘,受ＮＥ和ＥＷ向断裂控制,属著名的排山楼金矿外围。前寒武纪斜长角闪岩是主要矿源层。断裂构造为成矿提供空间。金矿化与蚀变带关系密切,蚀变越强金含量越高。属韧性剪切带型金矿,糜棱岩化、斜长角闪质岩石和构造交汇部位是寻找金矿的重要标志。与排山楼金矿对比表明该地区具有找矿前景。  相似文献   

云南哀牢山和新疆可可托海伟晶岩矿物中熔融包裹体电子探针研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李兆麟  张文兰 《高校地质学报》2000,6(4):509-522

运用电子探针测定了云南哀牢山伟晶岩和新疆可可 托海伟晶岩矿物中熔融包裹体及流体-熔融包裹体子矿物成分。据73个包裹体中120个测 点分 析结果,鉴定出锌尖晶石、刚玉、磷灰石、磁铁矿、白云母、黑云母、钾长石、钠长石、绿 柱石和石英等10种 子矿物,并确定矿物组合27个。其中锌尖晶石、刚玉在两地区伟晶岩熔融包裹体中属首次发 现,磷灰石成分属首次测定。两地伟晶岩矿物的熔融及流体-熔融包裹体中子 矿 物成分及矿物组合各异,包裹体中子矿物与主矿物的化学成分存在一定演化规律,可作为了 解伟晶岩浆结晶分异作用、元素演化规律的依据。研究表明,伟晶岩存在局部岩浆分异作 用,岩浆具不混溶性及非均匀性。此成果对了解伟晶岩物质成分、形成机制及成因研究具重 要意义。对岩浆岩、地幔岩及陨石研究也有一定启迪。  相似文献   

我国中部五省城市化进程及其发展战略   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

冯桂林 《地域研究与开发》2000,19(1):50-53

文章从中部五省城市化发展进程、特征及发展战略构建等方面,运用系统分析、比较分析、特征分析等方法进行了探讨。认为,中部五省城市化经历了四个不同的发展阶段,展现出发展时序、地缘空间、发结构和方式上的不同特征,并概括出构建中部五省城市化发展战略的若干原则。  相似文献   

四川九寨沟景区钙华起源初探   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

晏浩  刘再华  邓贵平  孙海龙  张金流 《中国岩溶》2013,32(1):15-22

九寨沟风景区以绝美的景色闻名于世。钙华作为其独特景观的重要构成要素,有着重要的观赏价值和研究价值。为了弄清九寨沟钙华的起源,特别是CO2的来源,对九寨沟主要水体的水化学和碳氢氧同位素以及现代钙华的碳同位素进行了取样分析。结果发现:(1)九寨沟水体来源于大气降水的补给;(2)水体中碳酸氢根离子和钙离子浓度较低,主要来源于土壤CO2对碳酸盐岩的溶解;(3)根据碳的来源分类,九寨沟钙华应为大气成因类钙华(或表生钙华);(4)九寨沟珍珠滩钙华与碳酸氢根间较大的碳同位素分馏表明,此处生长的藻类对钙华的形成可能有重要作用。   相似文献   

粗粒料湿化变形数值模拟研究     

杨贵  刘汉龙  朱俊高 《地震学刊》2012,(5):535-538,551

粗粒料湿化变形特性对土石坝静力稳定有着显著影响。目前开展的三轴试验和直剪试验研究,一般只能进行干样和饱和样的试验,而对于非饱和情况研究较少。基于粗粒料不同围压下湿化变形试验研究成果开展数值模拟研究,结果表明：湿化变形的影响可以通过改变细观剪切模量和细观摩擦系数来实现;随着颗粒破碎随饱和度和围压的增加,湿化后粗粒料的强度低、内聚力降低,但摩擦角变化不大。  相似文献   

Reservoir parameter inversion based on weighted statistics     

Jin-Yong Gui  Jian-Hu Gao  Xue-Shan Yong  Sheng-Jun Li  Bin-Yang Liu  Wan-Jin Zhao 《应用地球物理》2015,12(4):523-532

Variation of reservoir physical properties can cause changes in its elastic parameters. However, this is not a simple linear relation. Furthermore, the lack of observations, data overlap, noise interference, and idealized models increases the uncertainties of the inversion result. Thus, we propose an inversion method that is different from traditional statistical rock physics modeling. First, we use deterministic and stochastic rock physics models considering the uncertainties of elastic parameters obtained by prestack seismic inversion and introduce weighting coefficients to establish a weighted statistical relation between reservoir and elastic parameters. Second, based on the weighted statistical relation, we use Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations to generate the random joint distribution space of reservoir and elastic parameters that serves as a sample solution space of an objective function. Finally, we propose a fast solution criterion to maximize the posterior probability density and obtain reservoir parameters. The method has high efficiency and application potential.  相似文献   

原状和重塑海洋粉土动力特性对比试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

仝玉丁  杨贵  刘汉龙 《地震工程学报》2014,36(4):952-957

利用振动三轴仪和共振柱仪对原状和重塑海洋粉土的动强度、动剪切模量和阻尼比进行试验研究,并对原状和重塑样所表现出的动力特性的差异进行对比分析。试验结果表明：在相同工况下,原状海洋粉土的动剪切模量和参考剪应变均大于重塑样,阻尼比与重塑样比较接近;归一化的G/Gmax-γ/γr和λ-γ/γr关系曲线可以很好地消除重塑样的扰动性所引起的影响;原状海洋粉土的液化应力比和动强度比在相同工况下的重塑样小,原状和重塑样在相同等效循环振次下的动强度的差异性随着固结比的增大而减小;在试样即将破坏时,重塑样的孔压急剧增大,原状样的孔压趋于稳定值。  相似文献   

云南省石漠化调查及治理综述   总被引：9，自引：6，他引：3  

王宇  张华  张贵  彭淑惠  杨文礼  蔡保新  冯敏  王梓溦 《中国岩溶》2016,35(5):486-496

经过全面调查,查明了云南石漠化分布、成因及资源环境条件。通过统一规划,多方协作,采取生物、工程、经济、社会建设等多方面的措施开展石漠化综合治理,取得了一定成效,遥感监测石漠化面积减少6.2 万hm2。其中,国土资源部门进行的地下水开发、土地及矿山地质环境整治、地质旅游资源开发等综合治理工作,消除或削弱了造成石漠化的自然或人为因素,标本兼治的效果突出。石漠化治理工作中的问题,主要有石漠化治理仍限于治点,区域面貌改观不大;考虑岩溶流域的系统性不够,选择治理方法未考虑对流域下游的影响;重植被恢复,对于区域经济和生态功能整体修复的考虑不足;调查变化情况监测手段落后,治理效果及动态不清;地下水资源的科学开发利用和依法管控尚待加强;部门之间协调整合不够,影响综合治理成效等。因此云南的石漠化治理任重道远,尚需做好第二期综合治理规划,采取有效措施,加大规划的执行力度。   相似文献   

Distribution and enrichment evaluation of heavy metals in Mejillones Bay (23 degrees S), Northern Chile: geochemical and statistical approach     

Valdés J  Vargas G  Sifeddine A  Ortlieb L  Guiñez M 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,50(12):1558-1568

A suite of 36 surface sediment samples, taken between 10 and 100 m water depth in Mejillones Bay (Northern Chile), were analyzed for mineralogy, grain size, total organic carbon, Al, and heavy metal content (Cd, Zn, Ni, Mn, V, Mo). Quartz and feldspars were the main lithogenic minerals and carbonate the predominant biogenic mineral. Sediments were fine sands in the shallow zone and organic silt in the deeper zone. Enrichment Factor and Factor Analysis approach showed that the presence of Mn in the marine sediment of Mejillones is due to a partial influence of continental input, while all other metals are not supported by lithogenic debris. Although all metals showed high concentrations in the marine sediment of Mejillones Bay, comparison between metal concentration in surface sediments and preindustrial levels in this bay, show that present values agree with natural levels.  相似文献   

Statistical analysis in classification of bituminous coal     

Gui Zhen Men 《Mathematical Geology》1991,23(1):71-76

Hundreds of samples and 17 variables collected from coalfields of major coal-bearing strata over China except for Tibet and Taiwan, were used in this study. The dry, ash-free basis volatile matter (V ^r) and caking index (G _(RI)) were chosen by means of correlation analysis and stepwise discriminatory analysis as major indices of a new classification. By means of the optimum section, the boundary value of the axis of ordinate (G _(RI)) and axis of abscissas (V ^r) can be determined in the classification system. Thus, aV ^r –G _(RI) classification scheme diagram was formed and bituminous coal was divided into nine classes. Use of correspondence analysis reduced dimensions of sample-expressive space without losing initial information. The trend on the factor surface of samples shows that the classification obtained from correspondence analysis conforms to theV ^r –G _(RI) classification result and further verified the dependability of classification by two indices. At the same time, a certain relationship between the properties of a great variety of coal and their attributes can be explained. Hence, bituminous coal classification becomes more scientific, reasonable, and practical than before.  相似文献