A study of two mass-consistent models: Problems and possible solutions     

X. Guo  J. P. Palutikof 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1990,53(4):303-332

Two existing mass-consistent models, COMPLEX and NOABL, were tested in three regions in the UK: Devon, the Northern Pennines and Shetland. In order to solve problems arising with both models, a number of modifications were made, leading to the development of a new model, MC-3. First, the entire wind field was scaled down (or up) by a certain percentage to make the wind predictions at the predictor stations as close to the observed values as possible. Second, modifications to the non-divergent process used in COMPLEX were made. Site roughness-length and anemometer height corrections were also made. The new model worked well in terms of mean wind speed predictions, and gave a significant improvement over the predictions of COMPLEX and NOABL.  相似文献   

人工引发雷电试验及其特征的初步分析   总被引：2，自引：11，他引：2  

刘欣生  郭昌明等 《高原气象》1990,9(1):64-73

1989年夏季，我们在甘肃永登黑林子地区进行了用拖带接地金属细丝的火箭引发雷电的试验，获得了3次成功。本文分析了这3次引发雷电的放电特征。结果表明，放电是在雷暴云下部正电荷的作用下上行负流光的激发和传播过程，雷电人工引发时的地面电场为6－8kV/m。由一简单物理模式粗略地定量估算出了放电参数：中和电荷量约为12－5．3C,电荷 中心离地高度1．3－2．5km，和甘肃地区雷暴云下部正电荷中心高度范围一致。  相似文献   

REE Geochemistry in the Weathered Crust of Granites, Longnan Area,Jiangxi Province     

Wu Chengyu  Huang Dianhao  Guo Zhongxun 《《地质学报》英文版》1990,64(2):193-209

Warm and humid climate and gentle hilly topography have provided favourable conditions for the devel-opment of the weathering crust of the granite intrusions in the Longnan area, Jiangxi Province. REE is mostlyconcentrated in an adsorption state in clay in the wholly weathered zone. The rare-earth minerals enriched inthe parent rocks provided the source material for the REE enrichment. Exchangeable REE accounts for48-86%. Extraction experiments and stable isotopic study of clay minerals suggest that the downward infiltra-tion of meteoric water and increasing gradient of pH values have played an important role in the enrichment ofREE during the progressive weathering. Slight fractionation of individual REE can not change their distribu-tion patterns in the profiles. which are inherited from the parent rocks.  相似文献   

多元信息分析技术在460地区深层构造研究及找矿中的应用     

何钟琦  侯建新  郭学陶  王赛威 《铀矿地质》1990,(3)

在华北地台北缘中新生代火山岩发育区,发现大型铀钼矿床,其外围被第四系广泛覆盖。为了进一步扩大找矿,我们采用了以遥感图象、地质图件、航磁、航放资料为基础信息的多元信息计算机综合分析技术。通过已知成矿模式的建立,对与成矿有关的地质体与基础信息源之间的相关性研究,对这些相关信息在图像处理系统中进行的组合显示分析,从而确立了各类地质体及控矿地质要素复合集聚区的多参数影像模型;查明了它们的空间分布规律;圈出了5个主体火山机构;发现了大规模蚀变带及其与铀矿化异常之间的空间相关关系。据此编制出反映该区成矿地质环境的第四系覆盖层下深部地质构造影像图及成矿远景区影像图,在某一远景区内用航空彩色红外图像及侧视雷达图像进行解译,圈定了5个隐伏次火山岩体。经钻探验证了它们的存在并发现工业铀矿化。这一切都为已知矿区的外围扩大找矿工作起了指导作用。  相似文献   

Spectroscopic Study of Natural Diamonds in China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭九皋  陈丰等 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(2):161-168

It has become clear in recent years that the important substitutional impurities in diamond are nitrogen,hydrogen and boron(Bibby,D.M.,1982).The physical and chemical properties of diamond are determined by the content and form of occurence of nitrogen based on which diamonds are generally classified.The well-known experiments concerning the mutual transformation of the forms the origin of diamond.by Evans.T.Et al.(1982) have provided a theoretic basis for the origin of diamond.Since 1979,spectroscopic investigation of natural diamonds from different areas in china has been carried out using UV-visible and IR spectrophotometer,EPR and cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural diamonds in China and studies on the forms of nitrogen and hydrogen,the radiation damage and their geological implications.Spectroscopic characteristics of natural diamonds in china and their geological implications are discussed in this paper.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西部海相白垩系—第三系界线划分的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

郭宪璞 《地球科学》1990,15(3):325-335

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壤中气汞量测量方法在地震前兆观测中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

常秋君  何跟巧  郭玉英 《地震工程学报》1990,12(3):79-85

本文介绍了壤中气汞量测量方法及JM—3金膜测汞仪最佳测试条件的选择。野外监测期间在1986年门源6.4级地震及1988年澜沧等地震前均观测到了气汞浓度的突变。利用壤中气汞浓度的变化预报了1987年9月12日张掖西武当4.5级地震。观测事实表明,利用壤中气汞浓度的变化来预报地震是可行的。  相似文献   

地磁干扰噪声的实验观测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

詹志佳  高金田  郭启华  胡荣盛  张洪利  赵从利  沈文志 《地震工程学报》1990,12(4):49-54

为探查1988年3月前后在北京地磁台附近出现的较明显的地磁干扰噪声,我们在苏家坨—卧龙岗一带布设了8个测点,开展了专门的地磁干扰噪声实验观测。结果表明,该地磁干扰噪声主要是来自香山一带的电磁干扰,其次是北京市的地铁干扰。此地磁干扰噪声出现于每天06~h—23~h(北京时),其主要频谱成分在短周期(T=2—4 m)部分。另外本文的观测研究方法对于监测地磁台站(测点)的环境状况,改正受污染的地磁资料等方面具有实际应用价值。  相似文献   

Wolfe既约梯度法及其在权优化中的应用     

郭九训 《华东地质学院学报》1991,14(1):75-81,100

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灵台-阿木去乎剖面地壳速度结构          下载免费PDF全文

闵祥仪  周民都  郭建康  魏德晴  张元生  侯晓钰  宋杰 《地震工程学报》1991,13(S1):29-36

在Ⅰ测线观测资料的基础上,本文结合测区特点给出了高程校正及沉积层校正方法,利用反射波与莫霍面折射波运动学特性进行一维、二维地壳结构的正、反演计算,获得了自甘肃夏河至灵台460公里范围内的分层地壳结构,认为西部地壳厚度约51公里,东部仅为44公里,已属鄂尔多斯地台区结构,与地槽区的分界线大致对应地表陇县固关镇。武山与张家川之间在15-20公里深处存在低速层。结合地震波的动力学特性,可判定本测线通过的超壳断层有鄂尔多斯西缘-六盘山断裂、西秦岭北缘断裂和武山南北向断裂。  相似文献