论断层地震危险度     

侯建军  白太绪  梁海华  韩慕康 《东北地震研究》1993,(4)

应用应力摩尔圆方法,探讨了断层能动度与构造应力方向和断层面几何特征的关系,并与断层活动速率对比分析,将断层失稳度定量化。最后结合地震时间逼近度,求出了断层地震危险度的定量指标,将理论模型应用于渭河盆地南缘断层,取得了较好效果。  相似文献   

山东重力网建设综述与优化设计          下载免费PDF全文

陆汉鹏  王锋吉  李树鹏  李国一  韩海华 《地震科学进展》2022,52(5):215-221

本文介绍了山东地区重力网的发展历史及现状,结合“十三五”重力网扩建项目进行综述,提出了优化山东重力网,尤其是增加鲁西网的必要性。目前山东重力网范围由鲁南测网、胶东测网扩大到鲁西测网,同时与河南测网、河北测网联网,实现山东地区与周边邻省全覆盖。并且详细阐述了山东重力测网分区及测量路线等设计情况,对网型特点及精度要求进行了说明。最后对山东重力网的监测能力进行了评价。   相似文献   

Retrieval of Snow Depth on Sea Ice in the Arctic Using the FengYun-3B Microwave Radiation Imager     

LI Lele  CHEN Haihua  GUAN Lei 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(3):580-588

Snow on sea ice is a sensitive indicator of climate change because it plays an important role regulating surface and near surface air temperatures. Given its high albedo and low thermal conductivity, snow cover is considered a key reason for amplified warming in polar regions. This study focuses on retrieving snow depth on sea ice from brightness temperatures recorded by the Microwave Radiation Imager(MWRI) on board the FengYun(FY)-3 B satellite. After cross calibration with the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS(AMSR-E) Level 2 A data from January 1 to May 31, 2011, MWRI brightness temperatures were used to calculate sea ice concentrations based on the Arctic Radiation and Turbulence Interaction Study Sea Ice(ASI) algorithm. Snow depths were derived according to the proportional relationship between snow depth and surface scattering at 18.7 and 36.5 GHz. To eliminate the influence of uncertainties in snow grain sizes and sporadic weather effects, seven-day averaged snow depths were calculated. These results were compared with snow depths from two external data sets, the IceBridge ICDIS4 and AMSR-E Level 3 Sea Ice products. The bias and standard deviation of the differences between the MWRI snow depth and IceBridge data were respectively 1.6 and 3.2 cm for a total of 52 comparisons. Differences between MWRI snow depths and AMSR-E Level 3 products showed biases ranging between-1.01 and-0.58 cm, standard deviations from 3.63 to 4.23 cm, and correlation coefficients from 0.61 to 0.79 for the different months.  相似文献   

2004年以来长江中下游干流水体高锰酸盐指数时空变化分析     

兰静  吴云丽  娄保锋  王瑞琳  陈杰  卓海华 《湖泊科学》2021,33(4):1112-1122

高锰酸盐指数是我国水环境质量评价和污染控制考核的重要指标,其浓度高低能反映水体受到有机物污染的严重程度.2003年三峡水库投入运行后,长江中下游干流水文情势发生了重大变化.为此,研究了长江中下游干流耗氧有机污染物的典型参数——高锰酸盐指数的时空变化特征.结果表明,长江中下游干流水体：2004年以来,高锰酸盐指数总体趋降,且目前已处于较低水平并趋于稳定;不同江段和水期高锰酸盐指数变化趋势不一致;耗氧有机污染物以溶解态为主,且溶解态所占比例沿程趋于降低,南津关、汉口、吴淞口下23 km断面溶解态占比中位值分别为0.862、0.734和0.598;可沉降颗粒物对水体中高锰酸盐指数浓度影响较低,尤其在研究河段上游段,悬浮颗粒中所含耗氧物质占总量比例中位值分别为0.138、0.266和0.402;上游江段水体同一监测断面不同测线和测点间高锰酸盐指数测定值差异不显著;河口段则存在显著差异,尤其是表层和底层之间;沿江城市江段近岸水域水体中耗氧物质污染程度较低,其澄清样中高锰酸盐指数均值在1.91～3.45 mg/L之间,仅局部城市江段和水期出现值高于6.0 mg/L的现象.  相似文献   

大兴安岭中段晚二叠世林西组介形虫化石及环境意义     

郑月娟  张健  张海华  张德军  卞雄飞  陈树旺  苏飞  黄欣  宋绍钧 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(6):1776-1786

晚二叠世-中三叠世在中亚造山带东段构造演化过程中是承上启下的关键地质时期,所以晚二叠世林西组沉积环境对研究古亚洲洋闭合这一重大问题具有重要意义。大兴安岭地区晚二叠世林西组曾有双壳、叶肢介、植物及孢粉化石记录,但鲜有介形虫化石报道。在大兴安岭中段林西组研究中首次发现介形虫化石,经初步研究,主要分子有Kemeroviana,Volganella,Iniella,Qitaina,Darwinuloides,Palaeocypridopsis,Tomiella,Darwinula和Urumqiella等,暂划为Volganella-Kemeroviana组合,其时代为晚二叠世。与俄罗斯地台晚二叠世介形虫化石群关系较为密切,部分属种曾见于我国新疆准噶尔盆地和塔里木盆地。从介形虫化石组合特征和保存特点来看,其生存环境为淡水湖泊,故认为这一地区的林西组为陆相沉积。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部上二叠统林西组古生物年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义     

张海华  李晓海  张健  郑月娟  陈树旺  张德军  苏飞  卞雄飞  孙雷 《现代地质》2021,35(2):568-578

对松辽盆地北部地区黑富地l井钻遇的上二叠统林西组碎屑岩样品进行微体化石以及主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素测试分析,进而探讨该区林西组时代、地球化学特征、沉积环境及构造背景.获得的Protohaploxypinus fertilis-Piceaepollenites opimus-Alisporites communis孢...  相似文献   

Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis(Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes     

WANG Ruifang  HUANG Xiaorong  WANG Haihua  LU Jianxue  SHI Xiaotao  FENG Guangpeng  ZHUANG Ping 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(5):1777-1788

To investigate the effects of salinity on early development of Chinese mitten crab ( Eriocheir sinensis ), and the salinity tolerance mechanism of embryos, different developmental stages of embryos (gastrula, eyespot and pre-hatching stage), and hatched stage I zoea and megalopa, were exposed to a range of salinities (1, 5, 10, 15 (control), 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40). Hatching, survival and molting were monitored. Effects of 24-hour hypersaline (35) and hyposaline (1) stress on egg diameter, water content, Na +/K +-ATPase (NKA) activity, and crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) gene mRNA expression in embryos and megalopa, are reported. Embryos are more tolerant of low (≤ 5) than high (≥25) salinities, with optimum ranges for gastrula and pre-hatching stage embryos being 5-20, and for eyespot embryo and stage I zoea, 10-20. Most megalopa can molt to the first juvenile instar by day 5 at salinities between 1 and 40, whereas molting of megalopa stages was delayed at 40. Hypersaline conditions resulted in a loss of moisture, reduction of egg volume, and a signifi cant increase in NKA activity and CHH mRNA expression at some developmental stages. Hyposaline conditions did not affect moisture content or egg volume, but resulted in decreased NKA activity and CHH mRNA expression in embryos. For megalopa stages, NKA activity was significantly upregulated following both hypo- and hypersaline stress. Our results suggest high salinity will inhibit development and hatching of E. sinensis embryos, and low salinity will affect the survival of their stage I zoea. Increased NKA activity in embryos and megalopa stages might indicate a hyporegulation response under hypersaline conditions. These findings provide useful information for spawning ground protection of indigenous E . sinensis and enrich the knowledge of embryonic tolerance mechanisms of hyperregulating crustaceans following osmotic stress.  相似文献   

Novel fuzzy uncertainty modeling for land cover classification based on clustering analysis     

Hui HE  Haihua XING  Dan HU  Xianchuan YU 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(2)

It is well known that there is a degree of fuzzy uncertainty in land cover classification using remote sensing (RS) images. In this article, we propose a novel fuzzy uncertainty modeling algorithm for representing the features of land cover patterns, and present an adaptive interval type-2 fuzzy clustering method. The proposed fuzzy uncertainty modeling method is performed in two main phases. First, the segmentation units of the input multi-spectral RS image data are subjected to objectbased interval-valued symbolic modeling. As a result, features for each land cover type are represented in the form of an intervalvalued symbolic vector, which describes the intra-class uncertainty better than the source data and improves the separability between different classes. Second, interval type-2 fuzzy sets are generated for each cluster based on the distance metric of the interval-valued vectors. This step characterizes the inter-class high-order fuzzy uncertainty and improves the classification accuracy. To demonstrate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed approach, extensive experiments are conducted on two multispectral RS image datasets from regions with complex land cover characteristics, and the results are compared with those given by well-known fuzzy and conventional clustering algorithms.  相似文献   

两广庞西垌-金山成矿带银金矿床分形性研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

王祖伟  周永章  姚东良  张海华 《矿床地质》1999,18(2):183-188

庞西垌－金山银金成矿带侠于广东廉江县和广西博白县的交界,区内银金矿床以银为主,伴有金,铅锌等有益组分,属于蚀变破碎岩型银金矿床。研究表明,银金矿床具有明显的分形性,利用品位－频度的双对数坐标图求得的矿床银吕位的分维值Ｄ〈１,反映了在区域内银品位分布的差异较大,银品位的频率分布明显偏离正态分布。  相似文献   

Sr and O isotopic characteristics of porphyries in the Qinling molybdenum deposit belt and their implication to genetic mechanism and type     

Chen Yanjing  Li Chao  Zhang Jing  Li Zheng  Wang Haihua 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(1):82

A great deal of Mesozoic hypobatholithic granites and hypabyssal porphyries develop in the Qinling Mountains. The former has long been regarded as transformation type (or S-type), and the latter associated with Mo-mineralization regarded as syntexis type (or I-type) granitoids. Statistics show that Sr₁ and σ¹⁸O of hypabyssal porphyries respectively range from 0.705 to 0.714, and from 7.2‰ to 12.1‰, agreeing with those of hypobatholithes (Sr₁=0.705–0.710, σ¹⁸O=6.1‰–10.4‰), which indicates that they share similar material sources and petrogenic mechanism. Based on analysis of lithological, mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of these granitoids and on study of their petrogenic tectonic background and regional geophysical data, we argue that both the shallow-seated porphyries and deep-seated batholithes were the products of Mesozoic collision between South China and North China paleocontinents. Subsequently, all these grantitoids should be attributed to collision type.  相似文献