DYNAMIC VARIATIONS OF WATER QUALITY IN TAIHU LAKE AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cai Qiming Gao Xiyun Chen Yuwei Ma Shengwei Nanjing Institute of Geography  Limnology  CAS  Nanjing People''s Republic of ChinaMartin Dokulil Institute of Limnology  Austria 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(3)

ＬａｋｅＴａｉｈｕｉｓａｌａｒｇｅｓｈａｌｌｏｗｌａｋｅｉｎＣｈｉｎａ,ｗｈｉｃｈｐａｌｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｗａｔｅｒ-ｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎ,ｗａｔｅｒｓｕｐｐｌｙ,ｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｅｔｃ.Ｗｉｔｈｒａｐｉｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅａｎｄｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｉｎｔｈｅａｒｅａ,ａｌａｒｇｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅｄｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｌａｋｅ,ｌｅａｄｉｎｇｔｏａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｉｎｎｕｔｒｉｅｎｔｓ…  相似文献   

三峡工程永久船闸边坡岩体卸荷特性     

陈洪凯  唐红梅 《山地学报》1997,(3)

从地貌学角度,分析了三峡工程永久船闸边坡岩体的自然及人为卸荷特性,指出了地表侵蚀、河流下切、开挖船闸等自然及人为地貌过程诱发了岩体的基本卸荷过程,构筑了一个三峡工程永久船闸边坡岩体卸荷特性的宏观模式。实地调砥及数值计算成果均表明,地貌分析法在分析实际岩体工程中,岩体卸荷特性方面具有较强的应用价值。  相似文献   

Li2O—B2O3功能材料体系研究概述     

谢贤宁  高海春 《盐湖研究》1996,4(1):73-80

本文介绍了碱金属硼酸盐的一些基本知识，主要回顾了其中Ｌｉ２Ｏ—Ｂ２Ｏ３体系的研究历史，讨论了该体系结构与性质的关系并总结了Ｌｉ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３晶态及非晶态物质作为新型功能材料的研究进展。  相似文献   

南宁、百色盆地红土风化壳的地球化学特征及其环境意义^*   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

高柳青  袁宝印 《地理研究》1996,15(1):82-90

本文以广西南宁盆地那桐风化壳,及百色盆地江泽风地壳的大量土体化学分析数据为依据,进行了第四纪红土的确认、形成、分布和土壤肥力状况。以及通过地球化学强度、硅铁系数、硅铝系数等指标进行了两风化壳的对比研究。同时,还探讨了风化壳的发育过程及其与环境的关系。  相似文献   

中国西北部“4.5”沙尘暴过程中尺度低压的数值模拟   总被引：3，自引：9，他引：3  

陈伟民  王强  牛志敏  徐建芬  高风荣 《中国沙漠》1996,16(2):140-144

利用改进型ＰＳＵ／ＮＣＡＲ中尺度数值模式（ＭＭ４标准版），取模式水平格距４０ｋｍ，４６×６１网格，垂直方向ａ取１５层，即从地面到模式顶（１００ｈＰａ），σ＝０．０、０．１、０．２、０．３、０．４、０．５、０．６、０．７、０．７８、０．８４、０．８９、０．９３、０．９６、０．９８、０．９９、１．００，采用ＮＣＡＲ的３０＇×３０＇地形资料，以常规观测资料作为初始场，较好地模拟了此次沙尘暴过程的海平面气压的演变和分布，特别是张掖、柴达本盆地以及敦煌附近的三个中低压。同时，模拟了张掖中低压与蒙古冷高压之间的甘肃河西沙尘暴东大风。敏感性试验表明，沙尘暴中低压的形成发展主要是受于物理过程制约；沙尘暴中尺度系统的研究与暴雨中尺度系统的研究是有区别的，积云对流参数化并不是特别重要，在设计研究沙尘暴的数值模式中，应当合理地处理其他的热力、动力过程及大气外强迫源的作用。模式水平格距、地形真实程度对模拟中低压的位置、中心强度有重要贡献；下垫面变化中低压强度有一定影响。张掖热低压的形成发展主要是在有利的环境形势下，特殊地势起了重要作用，表现为直接动力强迫和间接热力强迫。  相似文献   

硫酸盐渍土膨胀规律的综合影响因素的试验研究   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

高江平  邓友生 《冰川冻土》1996,18(2):170-177

对含氯化钠硫酸盐渍土的膨胀规律作了综合影响因素的研究，首次提出了５因素盐胀率的计算公式，并得出了盐胀率的单因素和交互作用影响的规律；另外找出了某些因素的定量指标。  相似文献   

运用X射线衍射和多重峰分离程序解析高岭石的结构缺陷   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

姚林波  高振敏 《矿物学报》1996,16(2):132-140

本文尝试运用Ｘ射线衍射与多重峰分离方法研究高岭石的结构缺陷，重新评价了Ｈｉｎｃｋｌｅｙ（１９６３）结晶指数（ＨＩ），运用０２，１１区域对（１１１）和（１１１）峰的分峰结果，定义了新的结晶度指数：ＣＩ＝（Ｉ１１１＋Ｉ１１１）／Ｉ１１０，它完全以衍射峰的强度进行计算，较灵敏地反映出高岭石真实的结构信息，探讨了高岭石结晶度与高峰石对称性，有序度以及与高岭石Ｐｂ／３滑移缺陷的关系，结果证明高岭石结晶度越高  相似文献   

Neogene volcanism and Holocene earthquakes in the Tanlu fault zone, eastern China     

W. Huang  W. Gao  G. Ding 《Tectonophysics》1996,260(4):259-270

In this paper, we study the relationship between Neogene volcanism and Holocene earthquakes in the Tanlu fault, eastern China. We find that fault segments through which Neogene and Quaternary magma have extruded do not show Holocene slip because they are covered by unfaulted basalts. In contrast, fault branches that are away from the Quaternary volcanic centers display Quaternary faulting and are responsible for earthquakes as recorded both historically and geomorphologically. Therefore, magma intrusion appears to modify fault activity in two different ways: (1) within the faults, the cooling magma serves as a cohesion or barrier, welding the faults so that they become stronger in resisting slip; (2) beneath the faults, the upwelling magma promotes slip of faults above the magma body, and hence generation of earthquakes. Physically, the first case results from contraction of the cooling magma, which causes a relative increase in fault-normal stress so that the fault failure resistance is enhanced. The second case results from the upward dynamic force and the heat brought in by the magma body, both of which cause the effective fault-normal stress to decrease so that the fault failure resistance is reduced. That could explain why earthquakes occur on faults bypassing the volcanic centers as typified in the Yishu fault zone and in the regions where heat flows are relatively high as shown in the Bohai Bay area.  相似文献   

三种锰硅酸盐矿物的鉴别及其研究意义     

杨玉春  高飞 《岩石矿物学杂志》1996,15(2):186-190

蜡硅锰矿，粒硅锰矿，鉴别，研究意义  相似文献   

A Study on the Geological—Geochemical Dynamics of Hydrothermal Ore Deposition as Exemplified by the Muping—Rushan Gold Deposit Belt,Eastern Shandong,China     

赵伦山  高太忠等 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(4):289-295

This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation.  相似文献