电解富集-液体闪烁计数法测量北极海水中氚活度   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

林峰  于涛  余雯  倪甲林  林莉 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(9):73-77

A method of measuring the tritium in seawater based on electrolytic enrichment and ultra-low background liquid scintillation counting techniques was established. The different factors influencing the detection limit were studied, including the counting time, the electrolytic volume of the seawater samples, the selection of background water, scintillation solution and their ratio. After optimizing the parameters and electrolyzing 350 mL volume of samples, the detection limit of the method was as low as 0.10 Bq/L. In order to test the optimization of system for this method, of the 84 seawater samples collected from the Arctic Ocean we measured, 92% were above the detection limit(the activity of this samples ranged from 0.10 Bq/L to 1.44 Bq/L with an average of(0.30±0.24) Bq/L).In future research, if we need to accurately measure the tritium activity in samples, the volume of the electrolytic samples will be increased to further reduce the minimum detectable activity.  相似文献   

东秦岭斑岩钼矿带的地质特征和成矿构造背景   总被引：74，自引：0，他引：74  

李诺  陈衍景  张辉  赵太平  邓小华  王运  倪智勇 《地学前缘》2007,14(5):186-198

东秦岭钼矿带包涵5个世界级超大型(>5×105tMo)、5个大型((5～10)×104tMo)和一些中小型(<5×104tMo)钼矿床,探明钼金属储量超过5×106t,是世界最大的钼矿带。钼矿带的北、南边界分别是三宝断裂和商丹断裂,两条断裂分别为秦岭造山带的反向边界逆冲断裂(RBT)和主中央滑脱断裂(MCT)。矿床类型有斑岩型、斑岩-夕卡岩型、夕卡岩型和碳酸岩脉型,以前两者为主。含钼岩浆岩主要是富硅、钾而贫铁、镁、钙的花岗斑岩,只有黄龙铺和黄水庵矿床为碳酸岩脉。同位素年龄资料显示,黄龙铺形成于220Ma左右,而其余的与花岗斑岩有关的钼矿床形成于160～110Ma。结合秦岭造山带构造演化分析,认为黄龙铺矿床形成于弧后伸展背景,而其他矿床及其成矿斑岩形成于陆-陆碰撞体制。  相似文献   

电网架空导线载流量计算气象参数组合特征及风险分析     

顾光芹  李宏宇  郑雄伟  井元元  王丙兰 《气象科技》2021,49(3):483-490

根据架空导线载流量的计算需求,选择河北南部电网,利用94个气象站1974-2018年月平均最高气温、月极端最高气温和14:00的平均风速资料,结合箱线图方法,分析了各月平均值、中位数、四分位数、异常值截断点和异常值等变化特征,并确定了各月高温分析区间和小风速分析区间,将高温分析区间和小风速分析区间进行组合作为气象参数组...  相似文献   

Numerical modelling on water retention and permeability of compacted GMZ bentonite under free-swelling conditions     

Hongyang Ni  Jiangfeng Liu  Jingna Guo  Diansen Yang  Yonggui Chen 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2020,44(12):1619-1633

In this study, a solid–liquid–gas coupled equation was established to simulate water retention characteristics of highly compacted GMZ bentonite. Then, modelling results were compared with laboratory test results. Results indicate that GMZ bentonite has a strong moisture expansion (or a limit drying shrinkage) characteristic. The control equation can simulate the water absorption and deformation characteristics very well at high relative humidity (or low suction). Environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) observation reveals the course grain soil texture of the surface under low relative humidity (RH), while the surface of GMZ bentonite becomes smooth (more fine-grained soil texture) as RH increases. Differences were found between the porosities calculated by macroexperiment results and microscopic observations with ESEM method. This is because only the interaggregate pores can be observed by ESEM photographs. Additionally, we find that the simulated effective porosities are close to the results calculated by microscopic tests, while the effective porosity is considered as the main flow channel of flow. Further, the intrinsic permeability, the effective water and gas permeability are calculated based on the proposed model. The modelling results coincide well with the laboratory experimental results and support the reliability of the proposed model.  相似文献   

New background quasars in the vicinity of the Andromeda Galaxy discovered with the Guoshoujing Telescope (LAMOST)     

Ruben García-Benito 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(7)

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are good tracers of the stellar populations, chem-ical composition and dynamics of their host galaxies. This paper reports the dis-covery of new PNe in the outskirts of the Andromeda Galaxy (M 31) with the Guoshoujing Telescope (GSJT, formerly named the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope-LAMOST) during its early commissioning phase. In total, 36 candidates selected from SDSS photometry are confirmed in terms of their PN nature, including 17 new discoveries and another 19 previously known emission line objects. Their positions, spectra, radial velocities and m5007 magnitudes are presented.We discuss the potential for detecting more PNe in M 31 with GSJT's multi-object spectroscopy and the related applications in studies of the dynamics and chemistry of M31 and its assemblage history.  相似文献   

Four-dimensional variational data assimilation experiments for a heavy rain case during the 2002 IOP in China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHANG Lin  NI Yunqi 《大气科学进展》2005,22(2):300-312

A heavy rainfall event along the mei-yu front during 22-23 June 2002 was chosen for this study. To assess the impact of the routine and additional IOP (intensive observation period) radiosonde observations on the mesoscale heavy rainfall forecast, a series of four-dimensional variational (4DVAR) data assimilation and model simulation experiments was conducted using nonhydrostatic mesoscale model MM5 and the MM5 4DVAR system. The effects of the intensive observations in the different areas on the heavy rainfall forecast were also investigated. The results showed that improvement of the forecast skill for mesoscale heavy rainfall intensity was possible from the assimilation of the IOP radiosonde observations. However,the impact of the IOP observations on the forecast of the rainfall pattern was not significant. Initial conditions obtained through the 4DVAR experiments with a 12-h assimilation window were capable of improving the 24-h forecast. The simulated results after the assimilation showed that it would be best to perform the intensive radiosonde observations in the upstream of the rainfall area and in the moisture passageway area at the same time. Initial conditions created by the 4DVAR led to the low-level moisture convergence over the rainfall area, enhanced frontogenesis and upward motion within the mei-yu front,and intensified middle- and high-level unstable stratification in front of the mei-yu front. Consequently,the heavy rainfall forecast was improved.  相似文献   

数字指纹技术在电力系统信息保护中的应用     

王玉军  丁妮 《南京气象学院学报》2010,(2):190-192

针对电力系统中信息数据安全问题,提出运用数字指纹技术进行数据保护,并将基于混沌序列的数字指纹技术在电力系统开发过程中加以应用．结果表明,该技术有助于电力系统中重要数 据的保护．  相似文献   

月尺度动力模式产品解释应用系统及预测技巧   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

覃志年  陈丽娟  唐红玉  黄颖 《应用气象学报》2010,21(5):614-620

从短期气候预测业务面临的实际问题出发,针对月尺度气候预测,利用国家气候中心月动力延伸预报(DERF)模式资料,开发了集多种统计预测方法、多种解释应用技术于一体的业务系统。利用该系统的多种预测方法对广西88个站点2005-2008年6月降水距平百分率的独立样本检验结果表明:在解释应用方法中,基于模式输出统计假设方法(MOS)的预报结果优于完全预报法(PP);利用预测站点附近的环流关键区构建的预测因子预报效果最好;经验统计函数法(EOF)和动力与统计相结合的解释应用方法的预测准确率较高且较稳定;同时满足模式预测资料中预测因子和预测对象的高相关关系,以及再分析资料中预测因子和预测对象之间高相关关系确定关键区,并在此基础上建立预测模型的预测效果更佳。解释应用预测准确率一般都在70分以上,高于传统的物理统计预测结果。  相似文献   

台湾地形对海棠台风影响的数值模拟研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

程婧  倪允琪 《气象科学》2009,29(5):575-583

应用美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)研发的WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)气象模式,研究海棠台风(2005)接近并登陆台湾岛的过程中的强度、结构的演变,以及地形强迫作用对台风的影响.对模拟结果的评估表明,在整个海棠台风(2005)模拟实验期间,WRF模式很好地抓住了台风海棠强风,低中心气压的高强度特征.对引起台风降水的中尺度系统的分析表明,一方面台风环流与中央山脉地形共同作用激发出垂直次级环流在降水区域产生强烈的上升运动;另一方面,水平风场源源不断给该地区输送暖湿空气,为对流发展提供充足的水汽.分析结果表明中央山脉地形与台风环流场之间的配置形势对台风降水有着重要的影响.  相似文献   

北京2008年奥运会开幕式人工消减雨作业   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

张蔷  何晖  刘建忠  李宏宇  黄梦宇  马新成 《气象》2009,35(8):3-15

自2002年6月起北京市人工影响天气办公室依托北京市科委重点课题"奥运期间人工防雹、消雨作业试验研究"进行了人工消(减)雨的研究,在此研究基础上提出了北京2008年奥运会开闭幕式人工消减雨作业技术方案和实施流程,针对北京8、9月份天气的特点和云系影响北京的来向,设计奥运会开闭幕式消减雨18个作业区,并分析了前期试验结果.重点分析了8月8日天气特点,及相应的飞机、地面火箭作业情况,并对作业效果进行分析.地面火箭大规模消云减雨作业后,雷达回波强度明显减弱,雷达回波趋于消散,尤其是在21:48-22:00作业阶段,雷达回波出现一个明显的缺口.对雷达回波按强度分档,从各档强度的雷达回波面积变化可以看出,回波变化的明显的特征是强回波面积逐渐减少,而弱回波面积则在逐渐增加.卫星资料反演的云顶高度和云粒子有效半径也能比较清楚地显示出大规模作业后的效果.  相似文献