The Maastrichtian-Danian in the SW Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt (S. Iran): An Integration of Planktonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy and Gamma-Ray Spectrometry     

Abdolreza MOGHADDASI  Hossein VAZIRI-MOGHADDAM  Ali SEYRAFIAN 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(5):1339-1363

In this study, the Maastrichtian-Danian boundary was measured and sampled in two stratigraphic sections, the north and south flanks of the Dehnow anticline in Coastal Fars, Southern Iran. This boundary was also investigated in the drilled exploratory well-1 in the same region. The lithology of the Maastrichtian-Danian deposits consists of glauconitic, phosphatic argillaceous limestones and marlstones. 30 genera and 77 species of planktonic foraminifera have been determined. The recognized biozones are the Gansserina gansseri Interval Zone, and the Contusotruncana contusa Interval Zone, which indicates latest Campanian to middle Maastrichtian age for the upper part of the Gurpi Formation. In addition, the Eoglobigerina edita (P1) Partial Range Zone, Praemurica uncinata (P2) Lowest Occurrence Zone, Morozovella angulata (P3) Lowest Occurrence Zone and Globanomalina psudomenardii (P4) Taxon Range Zone represent a Danian to Thanetian age for the lower part of the Pabdeh Formation. From the absence of the Abathomphalus mayaroensis Interval Zone, Pseudoguembelina hariaensis Interval Zone, Pseudotextularia elegans Interval Zone, Plummerita hantkeninoides Interval Zone, Guembelitria cretacea (P0) Partial Range Zone and Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina (Pα) Total Range Zone, it can be deduced that there is a paraconformity across the Maastrichtian–Danian boundary in the studied area, this hiatus encompassing the late Maastrichtian and the earliest Danian. Danian deposits from the study area contain reworked glauconitized macrofossils, planktonic and benthic foraminifera of the Cretaceous. The obtained surface gamma-ray spectrometry logs resemble the exploratory well-1 gamma-ray wireline log.  相似文献   

Modeling Bromide Transport in Undisturbed Soil Columns with the Continuous Time Random Walk     

Shahram Shahmohammadi-Kalalagh  Hossein Beyrami 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2015,33(6):1511-1518

  相似文献   

Land use and land cover classification over a large area in Iran based on single date analysis of satellite imagery   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Hossein Saadat  Jan AdamowskiRobert Bonnell  Forood SharifiMohammad Namdar  Sasan Ale-Ebrahim 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(5):608-619

Accelerated soil erosion, high sediment yields, floods and debris flow are serious problems in many areas of Iran, and in particular in the Golestan dam watershed, which is the area that was investigated in this study. Accurate land use and land cover (LULC) maps can be effective tools to help soil erosion control efforts. The principal objective of this research was to propose a new protocol for LULC classification for large areas based on readily available ancillary information and analysis of three single date Landsat ETM+ images, and to demonstrate that successful mapping depends on more than just analysis of reflectance values. In this research, it was found that incorporating climatic and topographic conditions helped delineate what was otherwise overlapping information. This study determined that a late summer Landsat ETM+ image yields the best results with an overall accuracy of 95%, while a spring image yields the poorest accuracy (82%). A summer image yields an intermediate accuracy of 92%. In future studies where funding is limited to obtaining one image, late summer images would be most suitable for LULC mapping. The analysis as presented in this paper could also be done with satellite images taken at different times of the season. It may be, particularly for other climatic zones, that there is a better time of season for image acquisition that would present more information.  相似文献   

Adsorption of BTEX on Surfactant Modified Granulated Natural Zeolite Nanoparticles: Parameters Optimizing by Applying Taguchi Experimental Design Method     

Laleh Seifi  Ali Torabian  Hossein Kazemian  Gholamreza Nabi Bidhendi  Ali Akbar Azimi  Shapoor Nazmara  Mohammad AliMohammadi 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(10):939-948

In this paper, a novel adsorbent developed by means of granulating of natural zeolite nanoparticles (i.e., clinoptilolite) was evaluated for possible removal of the petroleum monoaromatics (i.e., benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene, BTEX). To do this, the natural zeolite was ground to produce nanosized particulate, then modified by two cationic surfactants and granulated. The effect of various parameters including temperature, initial pH of the solution, total dissolved solids (TDS), and concentration of a competitive substance (i.e., methyl tert‐butyl ether, MTBE) were studied and optimized using a Taguchi statistical approach. The results ascertained that initial pH of the solution was the most effective parameter. However, the low pH (acidic) was favorable for BTEX adsorption onto the developed adsorbents. In this study, the experimental parameters were optimized and the best adsorption condition by determination of effective factors was chosen. Based on the S/N ratio, the optimized conditions for BTEX removal were temperature of 40°C, initial pH of 3, TDS of 0 mg/L, and MTBE concentration of 100 µg/L. At the optimized conditions, the uptake of each BTEX compounds reached to more than 1.5 mg/g of adsorbents.  相似文献   

Euler-Euler two-phase flow simulation of tunnel erosion beneath marine pipelines     

Abbas Yeganeh-Bakhtiary  Mohammad Hossein Kazeminezhad 《Applied Ocean Research》2011,33(2):137-146

In this study an Euler-Euler two-phase model was developed to investigate the tunnel erosion beneath a submarine pipeline exposed to unidirectional flow. Both of the fluid and sediment phases were described via the Navier-Stokes equations, i.e. the model was implemented using time-averaged continuity and momentum equations for the fluid and sediment phases and a modified k−ε turbulence closure for the fluid phase. The fluid and sediment phases were coupled by considering the drag and lift interaction forces. The model was employed to simulate the tunnel erosion around the pipeline laid on an erodible bed. Comparison between the numerical result and experimental measurement confirms that the numerical model successfully predicts the bed profile and velocity field during the tunnel erosion. It is evident that the sediments are transported as the sheet-flow mode in the tunnel erosion stage. Also the transport rate under the pipe increases rapidly at the early stage and then reduces gradually at the end of the tunnel erosion beneath pipelines.  相似文献   

Anisotropic quintessence stars     

Mehedi Kalam  Farook Rahaman  Sajahan Molla  S. Monowar Hossein 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2014,349(2):865-871

We propose a relativistic model for: quintessence stars with the combination of an anisotropic pressure corresponding to normal matter and a quintessence dark energy having a characteristic parameter ω _q such that $-1<\omega_{q}< -\frac{1}{3}$ . We discuss various physical features of the model and show that the model satisfies all the regularity conditions and can provide stable equilibrium configurations.  相似文献   

Isospin violation in the d(n,γ)~3 H process at energies relevant for big bang nucleosynthesis     

Hossein Sadeghi  Hassan Khalili  Mojtaba Godarzi 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(3):357-366

The cross section for a neutron-deuteron(nd) radiative capture is calculated using the pionless effective field theory including isospin symmetry breaking(ISB) corrections up to higher order.The triton is studied as a three-body bound state and one has to take into account various ISB effects,relativistic corrections and external electromagnetic currents.The isospin violation in nd radiative capture is improved compared to the one at NLO and N2LO.The cross section is determined to beσtot= [0.505 ± 0.003] mb up to N2LO.A satisfactory agreement between theory and experiment for the calculated cross section has been found by insertion of three-body forces and ISB effects.  相似文献   

Effect of fault reactivation on deformation of off-fault fractures near a generic deep geological repository in crystalline rock in Canada     

Blanksma  Derrick  Hazzard  Jim  Damjanac  Branko  Lam  Tom  Kasani  Hossein A. 《Journal of Seismology》2022,26(5):987-1002

Journal of Seismology - In this study, fault rupture and its effect on the deformation of the off-fault fractures are numerically simulated. The purpose of the analysis is to determine the distance...  相似文献   

Apportioning deformation among depth intervals in an aquifer system using InSAR and head data     

Smith  Ryan G.  Hashemi  Hossein  Chen  Jingyi  Knight  Rosemary 《Hydrogeology Journal》2021,29(7):2475-2486

Land surface subsidence due to excessive groundwater pumping is an increasing concern in California, USA. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a remote sensing technique for measuring centimeter-to-millimeter surface deformation at 10–100 m spatial resolution. Here, a data-driven approach that attributes deformation to individual depth intervals within an aquifer system by integrating head data acquired from each of three screened intervals in a monitoring well with InSAR surface deformation measurements was developed. The study area was the Colusa Basin in northern Central Valley. To reconstruct the surface deformation history over the study area, 13 ALOS-PALSAR scenes acquired between 2006 and 2010 were processed. Up to ~3-cm year^?1 long-term subsidence and up to ~6 cm seasonal subsidence were observed using the InSAR technique. The technique developed in this paper integrates the InSAR-observed seasonal deformation rate and the co-located head measurements in multiple depth intervals to estimate the elastic skeletal storage coefficient, the time delay between the head change and the observed deformation, and subsequently the deformation of each depth interval. This technique can be implemented when hydraulic head measurements within each depth interval are not correlated with each other. Using this approach, the depth interval that contributed the most to the total subsidence, as well as storage parameters for all intervals, are estimated. The technique can be used for identification of the depth interval within the aquifer system responsible for deformation.

  相似文献   

Theoretical investigation of the neutron star in low-mass X-ray binary X1822-371 (V691 CrA)     

Sk. Monowar Hossein  Nur Farhad  Sajahan Molla  Mehedi Kalam 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2016,361(6):203

  相似文献