Species richness and environmental conditions of fish along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast     

Lekve  Kyrre; Stenseth  Nils Chr.; Gjosaeter  Jakob; Doledec  Sylvain 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(4):757-769

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The geology of parts of Southern Norway     

Olaf Holtedahl  Arne Bugge  Carl Fred. Kolderup  Halvor Rosendahl  Jakob Schetelig  Leif Størmer 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》1934,45(3):307-IN8

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Analysis of equivalent-dose distributions for single grains of quartz from modern deposits   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. Ballarini  J. Wallinga  A.G. Wintle  A.J.J. Bos 《Quaternary Geochronology》2007,2(1-4):77-82

Two modern coastal sands are studied through single-grain optical dating techniques. The first sample is estimated to be less than 10 y old by means of independent age control and is known to be well-bleached on the basis of preliminary single-aliquot studies. The second sample is less than 1 y old, but an age of 73±24 years had been determined through single-aliquot analysis. For both samples we compare equivalent doses obtained from single-grain analysis to those obtained by means of similar single-aliquot methods. We found that results are comparable although equivalent doses determined through single-aliquot methods are more precise. The reason for this may be ascribed to the limited number of grains on which single-grain measurements were carried out. The presence of poorly bleached grains within a sample could be identified by dose distribution analysis of individual grains.  相似文献   

Short-wavelength Spectral Properties of the Gravity Field from a Range of Regional Data Sets   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jakob Flury 《Journal of Geodesy》2006,79(10-11):624-640

The GRACE (gravity recovery and climate experiment) and GOCE (gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer) dedicated gravity satellite missions are expected to deliver the long-wavelength scales of the Earth’s gravity field with extreme precision. For many applications in Earth sciences, future research activities will have to focus on a similar precision on shorter scales not recovered by satellite missions. Here, we investigate the signal power of gravity anomalies at such short scales. We derive an average degree variance and power spectral density model for topography-reduced gravity anomalies (residual terrain model anomalies and de-trended refined Bouguer anomalies), which is valid for wavelengths between 0.7 and 100  km. The model is based on the analysis of gravity anomalies from 13 test regions in various geographical areas and geophysical settings, using various power spectrum computation approaches. The power of the derived average topography-reduced model is considerably lower than the Tscherning–Rapp free air anomaly model. The signal power of the individual test regions deviates from the obtained average model by less than a factor of 4 in terms of square-root power spectral amplitudes. Despite the topographic reduction, the highest signal power is found in mountainous areas and the lowest signal power in flat terrain. For the derived average power spectral model, a validation procedure is developed based on least-squares prediction tests. The validation shows that the model leads to a good prediction quality and realistic error measures. Therefore, for least-squares prediction, the model could replace the use of autocovariance functions derived from local or regional data.  相似文献   

Toward a radiometric ice clock: uranium ages of the Dome C ice core     

Sarah Aciego  Bernard Bourdon  Jakob Schwander  Heinrich Baur  Alessandro Forieri 《Quaternary Science Reviews》2011,30(19-20):2389-2397

Ice sheets and deep ice cores have yielded a wealth of paleoclimate information based on continuous dating methods while independent radiometric ages of ice have remained elusive. Here we demonstrate the application of (²³⁴U/²³⁸U) measurements to dating the EPICA Dome C ice core based on the accumulation of ²³⁴U in the ice matrix from recoil during ²³⁸U decay out of dust bound within the ice. Measured (²³⁴U/²³⁸U) activity ratios within the ice generally increase with depth while the surface areas of the dust grains are relatively constant. Using a newly designed device for measuring surface area for small samples, we were able to estimate reliably the recoil efficiency of nuclides from dust to ice. The resulting calculated radiometric ages range between 80 ka and 870 ka. Measured samples in the upper 3100 m fall on the previously published age-depth profile. Samples in the 3200–3255 m section show a marked change from 723–870 ka to 85 ka indicating homogenization of the deep ice prior to resetting of the (²³⁴U/²³⁸U) age in the basal layers. The mechanism for homogenization is likely enhanced lateral ice flow due to high basal melting and geothermal heat flux.  相似文献   

Spatial variations in surface water methane super-saturation and emission in Lake Lugano,southern Switzerland     

Jan Blees  Helge Niemann  Markus Erne  Jakob Zopfi  Carsten J. Schubert  Moritz F. Lehmann 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2015,77(4):535-545

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A large wet snow avalanche cycle in West Greenland quantified using remote sensing and in situ observations     

Abermann  Jakob  Eckerstorfer  Markus  Malnes  Eirik  Hansen  Birger Ulf 《Natural Hazards》2019,97(2):517-534

Natural Hazards - On 11 April 2016 we observed high slushflow and wet snow avalanche activity at the environmental monitoring station Kobbefjord in W-Greenland. Snow avalanches released as a result...  相似文献   

Morphology, distribution and formation of relict marginal moraines in the Swedish mountains   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jakob Heyman  Clas Hättestrand 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2006,88(4):253-265

Relict marginal moraines are commonly used landforms in palaeoglaciological reconstructions. In the Swedish mountains, a large number of relict marginal moraines of variable morphology and origin occur. In this study, we have mapped 234 relict marginal moraines distributed all along the Swedish mountains and classified them into four morphological classes: cirque‐and‐valley moraines, valley‐side moraines, complex moraines and cross‐valley moraines. Of these, 46 moraines have been reclassified or are here mapped for the first time. A vast majority of the relict moraines are shown to have formed during deglaciation of an ice‐sheet, rather than by local mountain glaciers as suggested in earlier studies. The relict marginal moraines generally indicate that deglaciation throughout the mountains was characterised by a retreating ice‐sheet, successively damming glacial lakes, and downwasting around mountains. The general lack of moraines indicating valley and cirque glaciers during deglaciation suggests that climatic conditions were unfavourable for local glaciation during the last phase of the Weichselian. This interpretation contrasts with some earlier studies that have reconstructed the formation of local glaciers in the higher parts of the Swedish mountains during deglaciation.  相似文献   

Anorthositic lunar regolith breccia Dhofar 1769—Clear indications for repeated mixing of impact melt lithologies     

Addi Bischoff  Mike Komnik  Jakob Storz  Jasper Berndt 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2023,58(9):1260-1273

The lunar regolith breccia Dhofar 1769, which was found in 2012 as a single 125 g piece in the Zufar desert area of Oman, contains a relatively large, dark-colored impact melt breccia embedded in a fine-grained clastic matrix. The internal texture of the fragment indicates the repeated melt breccia formation on the lunar surface, their repeated brecciation, and mixing in second, third, and fourth generations of brecciated rock types. The chemical and mineralogical data reveal the incorporation of a feldspar-rich subophitic crystalline melt within a feldspar-rich microporphyritic crystalline melt breccia. This lithic paragenesis itself is embedded within a mafic, crystalline melt breccia. The entire breccia with the three different impact melts has been finally incorporated into the whole rock breccia. The three impact melts are mixtures of different source rocks and impact projectiles, based on the obtained minor and trace element compositions (in particular of Ni and the rare earth elements [REE]) of the impact melt lithologies. For all processes of impact melt formation, additional steps of their brecciation and re-lithification require a minimum number of seven impact processes.  相似文献   

Approaches to decomposing acoustic data     

Jakob B.U. Haldorsen 《Geophysical Prospecting》2023,71(1):163-167

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