1998年夏季ITCZ和副高异常特征的分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江吉喜  范梅珠 《海洋预报》1999,16(2):42-48

运用ＧＭＳ的红外亮温和常规气象资料,分析了１９９８年６～８月ＩＴＣＺ和副高活动的异常特征。结果指出：ＩＴＣＺ显著偏弱,副高异常强大且位置偏南偏西,并且是造成台风活动异常偏少和长江流域大水的十分重要原因：ＩＴＣＺ和副高这些特征的形成,与西南季风弱和中纬度地区冷空气频繁南下密切相关  相似文献   

蛋白核小球藻在废水污泥中培养的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

蒋培森  蒋加伦 《海洋湖沼通报》1999,(1):77-81

啤酒厂废水污泥中含有一定的营养元素和活性物质。本研究利用废水污泥培养蛋白核小球藻（Chlorellapyrenoidosa）取得了初步结果。将一定比例的活性污泥掺入普通培养液形成混合培养基,其中80：20试验组无论从蛋白核小球藻的生物量还是粗蛋白的含量均与普通培养基的培养产物近似,具有实践意义。结果表明,混合培养基培养某些藻类,不仅降低了养殖成本,还可净化环境,为废水污泥用于藻类养殖开辟了一条新途径。  相似文献   

白斑综合症杆状病毒致病性特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何建国  周化民  江静波 《热带海洋学报》1999,18(1):2

对白斑综合症杆状病毒（ＷＳＢＶ）致病性特征的研究结果表明：ＷＳＢＶ的致病性与斑节对虾Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓｍｏｎｏｄｏｎ个体大小无关,ＷＳＢＶ的致病力与感染方式和病毒数量有关;在盐度为１４、温度为２８－３２℃的海水中,游离ＷＳＢＶ在４ｈ内失去感染活性;体长７ｃｍ的白斑综合症死亡斑节对虾,其携带的ＷＳＢＶ在５７ｈ失去感染活性;体长７ｃｍ死亡斑节对虾经２８℃空气干燥,其携带的ＷＳＢＶ在５０ｈ失去感染活性;ＷＳＢＶ不能通过体表感染健康斑节对虾,而斑节对虾摄食一定数量病毒才能导致感染;水不能作为游离ＷＳＢＶ的载体传播ＷＳＢＶ。  相似文献   

免疫多糖对栉孔扇贝酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性的影响   总被引：24，自引：1，他引：23  

牟海津  江晓路  刘树青  管华诗 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,(3)

在栉孔扇贝的血清、血细胞和肝脏提取液中均发现有酸性磷酸酶（ＡＣＰ）、碱性磷酸酶（ＡＬＰ）和超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性,其中,ＡＣＰ和ＡＬＰ在肝脏中的活性最高。采用１．０％的虫草多糖或海藻多糖作为免疫药物,对栉孔扇贝进行注射刺激后,发现血清中的ＡＣＰ、ＡＬＰ和ＳＯＤ活性有显著提高,血细胞中的ＡＣＰ和ＳＯＤ活性也有所增加,而肝脏提取液的这三种酶活性的变化不很明显。研究认为这两种多糖具有增强栉孔扇贝免疫活性的作用,在水产养殖业中有一定的开发价值。  相似文献   

太湖梅梁湾藻类生态模拟与蓝藻水华治理对策分析   总被引：20，自引：3，他引：17  

刘元波  陈伟民  范成新  季江  高锡芸  陈宇炜 《湖泊科学》1998,10(4):53-59

根据目前对太湖梅梁湖生态环境的认知,建立该湖区藻类生态动力学模型进行生态模拟,基于模拟结果对太湖富营养化中最严重的蓝藻水华治理与污染物排放控制和清淤工程进行了分析。结果显示;太湖污染物排放达标将极大改善富营养水平;但应结合经济分析和效益分析,通过组合各类污染物控制总量来达到最优治理效果,模拟分析表明,单一清淤工程对于富营养化中蓝藻水华治理意义有限。  相似文献   

太湖和大浦河口风成流、风涌水的数值模拟及其单站验证   总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6  

王谦谦  姜加虎  濮培民 《湖泊科学》1992,4(4):1-7

介绍了太湖风成流和风涌水的数值摸拟工作。使用两种不同水平分辨率的数值模式,利用中日合作研究组在大浦河口实测的水位、湖流和风的资料对模拟结果进行了验证。结果指出,模式对风涌水及流向有较好的预报能力,流速的预报尚待进一步改进。  相似文献   

Sedimentary characteristics and genetic mechanism of the giant ancient pockmarks in the Qiongdongnan Basin,northern South China Sea     

Pengfei Xiong  Cong Cheng  Zenggui Kuang  Jinfeng Ren  Jinqiang Liang  Hongfei Lai  Zigui Chen  Jiang Lu  Xiaoyu Fang  Tao Jiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(2):120-133

In the late Miocene, giant ancient pockmarks, which are fairly rare globally, developed in the Qiongdongnan Basin. In this paper, to determine the sedimentary characteristics and genetic mechanism of these giant ancient pockmarks in the Yinggehai Formation of the Qiongdongnan Basin, based on high-resolution 3D seismic data and multiattribute fusion technologies, we analyzed the planar distribution and seismic facies of the ancient pockmarks and compared the characteristics of the ancient pockmar...  相似文献   

Early Cenozoic paleontological assemblages and provenance evolution of the Lishui Sag,East China Sea     

Yingzhao Zhang  Yiming Jiang  Zhenghua Liu  Shuai Li  Ning Li  Jinshui Liu  Peijun Qiao  Kai Zhong  Shuhui Chen  Thian Lai Goh 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):113-122

The East China Sea Shelf Basin generated a series of back-arc basins with thick successions of marine- and terrestrial-facies sediments during Cenozoic. It is enriched with abundant oil and gas resources and is of great significance to the petroleum exploration undertakings. Therein, the Lishui Sag formed fan delta, fluvial delta and littoral-to-neritic facies sediments during Paleocene–Eocene, and the research on its sedimentary environment and sediment source was controversial. This study analyzed the paleontological combination characteristics, and conducted a source-to-sink comparative analysis to restore the sedimentary environment and provenance evolution of the Lishui Sag during Paleocene–Eocene based on the integration of detrital zircon U-Pb age spectra patterns with paleontological assemblages. The results indicated that Lishui Sag was dominated by littoral and neritic-facies environment during time corroborated by large abundance of foraminifera, calcareous nannofossils and dinoflagellates. Chronological analysis of detrital zircon U-Pb revealed that there were significant differences in sediment sources between the east and west area of the Lishui Sag. The western area was featured by deeper water depths in the Paleocene–Eocene, and the sediment was characterized by a single Yanshanian peak of zircon U-Pb age spectra, and mainly influenced from Yanshanian magmatic rocks of South China Coast and the surrounding paleo-uplifts. However, its eastern area partly showed Indosinian populations. In particular, the upper Eocene Wenzhou sediments were featured by increasingly plentiful Precambrian zircons in addition to the large Indosinian-Yanshanian peaks, indicating a possible impact from the Yushan Low Uplift to the east. Therefore, it is likely that the eastern Lishui Sag generated large river systems as well as deltas during time. Due to the Yuquan Movement, the Lishui Sag experienced uplifting and exhumation in the late stage of the late Eocene and was not deposited with sediments until Miocene. Featured by transitional-facies depositions of Paleocene–Eocene, the Lishui Sag thus beared significant potential for source rock and oil-gas reservoir accumulation.  相似文献   

Moment magnitudes of two large Turkish earthquakes on February 6, 2023 from long-period coda          下载免费PDF全文

Xinyu Jiang  Xiaodong Song  Tian Li  Kaixin Wu 《地震科学（英文版）》2023,36(2):169-174

Two large earthquakes (an earthquake doublet) occurred in south-central Turkey on February 6, 2023, causing massive damages and casualties. The magnitudes and the relative sizes of the two mainshocks are essential information for scientific research and public awareness. There are obvious discrepancies among the results that have been reported so far, which may be revised and updated later. Here we applied a novel and reliable long-period coda moment magnitude method to the two large earthquakes. The moment magnitudes (with one standard error) are 7.95±0.013 and 7.86±0.012, respectively, which are larger than all the previous reports. The first mainshock, which matches the largest recorded earthquakes in the Turkish history, is slightly larger than the second one by 0.11±0.035 in magnitude or by 0.04 to 0.18 at 95% confidence level.  相似文献   

中国湖泊综合分类原则、级别划分及分类程序之初探   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

窦鸿身  王苏民  姜加虎  汪宪栕 《湖泊科学》1996,8(2):173-178

在略述了国内外湖泊分类研究现状的基础上,探讨了开展我国湖泊综合分类的原则、级别划分以及综合分类所应该遵循的程序。主导因素与综合因素相结合,建立分类的主导标志,是湖泊综合分类系统中高层次分类的关键;区域相似性（相对一致性）与差异性的对比分析是低层次分类的重要环节。在此基础上,还应充分考虑到人类经济活动的方式与强度对湖泊诸自然因素的影响,以便使湖泊综合分类工作既具有理论上的意义,同时又具有实用价值。级  相似文献