Design of optimal sand fences around a desert solar park—a case study from Phase IV of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park     

Yao  Zhengyi  Xiao  Jianhua  Xie  Xiaosong  Zhu  Haijun  Qu  Jianjun 《Natural Hazards》2022,113(1):673-697

Natural Hazards - Solar energy parks in desert areas must resist the encroachment of moving sand and burial by migrating dunes. It is therefore important to design economical, effective sand fences...  相似文献   

Interpreting the Influence of Reservoir Water Level Fluctuation on the Seepage and Stability of an Ancient Landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area: A Case Study of the Outang Landslide     

Dai  Zhenwei  Zhang  Yanjun  Zhang  Chenyang  Luo  Jianhua  Yao  Wang 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2022,40(9):4551-4561

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The periodic reservoir water level (RWL) fluctuation on bank slopes during water impoundment in Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) may lead to the reactivation...  相似文献   

塔河六七区鹰山组-巴楚组混积特征研究     

葛毓柱  钟建华  毛毳 《新疆地质》2015,(1):101-106

受加里东期-海西期构造运动及持续海平面升降变化影响,塔河油田六七区沉积环境复杂多变,中下奥陶统鹰山组和下石炭统巴楚组发育陆屑-碳酸盐混积岩。结合岩心、薄片及测井资料综合分析,混积岩据混积强度分为混积型碳酸盐岩、混积型碎屑岩、高度混积岩。据沉积背景及沉积特征,混积岩成因类型可分为岩溶穿插再沉积型(岩溶型)和相缘渐变型(相变型)。其中,混积型碳酸盐岩和混积型碎屑岩为岩溶成因,高度混积岩为相变成因。此外,混积岩储集空间发育,储集类型主要包括原生粒间孔、次生溶蚀孔缝和构造裂隙,岩溶型混积岩较相变型混积岩储集性能较好。混积岩孔缝中见含油显示,相关油气意义值得进一步研究。  相似文献   

中国西南岩溶生态系统特征与石漠化综合治理对策     

曹建华  袁道先  童立强  Azim MALLIK  杨慧  黄芬 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2015,(4)

以贵州省为核心的中国西南岩溶区面临双重危机：生态恶劣,石漠化严重;人口贫困,全国1/3强的贫困县分布在该地区。石漠化综合治理需要从岩溶生态系统结构和运行规律出发,重点关注岩溶地下水的开发和可持续利用,水土保持和土壤改良,植被恢复和可适应性的经济植物选择,力求区域生态经济双赢、农民脱贫致富。  相似文献   

石灰土中秸秆还田降解率及其对土壤肥力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄芬  韦红群  曹建华 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2015,(4)

石灰土具有高的有机碳的积累,但营养成分的供给速率偏低,导致土壤贫瘠。本文通过室内模拟实验,研究相同来源玉米秸秆在岩溶土与非岩溶土中的降解情况,对秸秆降解率、土壤理化性质、土壤肥力等进行动态检测,结果表明：（1）总体上岩溶土秸秆降解速率比非岩溶土快。秸秆降解速度最快主要集中在最初60天,之后呈缓慢上升趋势,到98天基本达到平衡。非岩溶土降解峰值出现时间为第42天,岩溶土为第28天,峰值出现时间前者比后者滞后14天。总降解时间持续160天,岩溶土降解率为77%,非岩溶土为75%。（2）秸秆降解期间,土壤pH值前期有下降的趋势,后期慢慢回升,这与秸秆降解过程中不同时期降解产物变化规律相吻合。秸秆还田可以提高土壤肥力,其中速效氮和速效钾含量增加非常明显。（3）与岩溶土相比,全量检测结果显示各肥力指标在非岩溶土含量低,但升幅百分比高;有效态检测结果显示非岩溶土速效磷和速效钾含量高。说明秸秆还田一些营养元素有效态在非岩溶土中更易于释放,而岩溶土由于其土壤质地的特殊性,许多养分被土壤粘土矿物牢固结合,营养元素供给速率慢,但因此也易于养分全量的累积。  相似文献   

基于机器学习的降雨量雷达回波数据建模与预测     

陈晓平  陈易旺  施建华 《南京气象学院学报》2020,12(4):483-494

以浙江省2016年1-10月的雷达回波强度数据为基础,分别应用随机森林模型、BP神经网络模型、卷积神经网络模型来预测降雨量并进行对比.建模分析结果表明,随机森林模型预测效果精确度较低,容易低估较大的降雨强度,而BP神经网络和卷积神经网络预测的效果都比随机森林好,特别是卷积神经网络,其预测值与真实值更加接近,且对较大的降雨强度拟合较好.  相似文献   

干、湿环境下中尺度对流系统发生的环流背景和地面特征分析   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

郑淋淋  孙建华 《大气科学》2013,37(4):891-904

对2007～2010 年暖季(6～9 月)发生在江淮和黄淮流域46 个对流天气过程的环流背景和地面特征进行了统计研究。根据整层可降水量小于或大于等于50 mm 将这些个例发生的环境分成干环境(10 个个例)和湿环境(36 个个例)。干环境下发生强对流的天气形势可以分为槽后型和副高边缘型,湿环境下的天气形势可分为槽前型、副高边缘型和槽后型,湿环境下有明显的暖湿区配合。湿环境下槽前型发生的概率最高,地面系统较为复杂,有静止锋、倒槽、冷锋和暖锋,而干环境下在本研究的个例中无槽前型发生。干、湿环境下副高边缘型的对流,从地面到500 hPa 都发生在副高后部的“S”流型的拐弯处,但部分湿环境个例低层有切变线。干环境下槽后型的发生概率较高,而湿环境下发生概率则相对较少。由这些研究表明,干、湿环境下强对流系统的触发和维持机制存在明显的差异。  相似文献   

Concentrations and Distribution of Trace Metals of PM_(10) and TSP Particles Collected in the Qingdao Area     

LI Xianguo  FENG Lijuan  QI Jianhua  CHEN Xingmao  ZHANG ManpingCollege of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P.R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(2)

Aerosol samples of PM10 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters less than 10μm) and TSP (total suspended particles) were simultaneously collected from April 2001 to March 2002 at the top of Mount Baguan on the downtown campus of Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China. The concentrations of Al, Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb and Zn were determined by means of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The monthly variability of the mass concentrations of aerosol particles and the concentrations of trace metals are presented and discussed. The distribution pattern of these metals in PM10 and TSP is also discussed. During the observation period, the mass concentration of PM10 at this site ranged from 13.80 to 306.42μgm-3 , while that of TSP ranged from 31.02 to 568.82μgm-3. Both PM10 and TSP reached their highest concentrations in springtime, while the lowest values occurred in summertime. The concentrations of crustal metals followed the same variation pattern, while those of anthropo  相似文献   

Fine‐grained rims in the Allan Hills 81002 and Lewis Cliff 90500 CM2 meteorites: Their origin and modification     

Xin HUA  Jianhua WANG  Peter R. BUSECK 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2002,37(2):229-244

Abstract— Antarctic CM meteorites Allan Hills (ALH) 81002 and Lewis Cliff (LEW) 90500 contain abundant fine‐grained rims (FGRs) that surround a variety of coarse‐grained objects. FGRs from both meteorites have similar compositions and petrographic features, independent of their enclosed objects. The FGRs are chemically homogeneous at the 10 μm scale for major and minor elements and at the 25 μm scale for trace elements. They display accretionary features and contain large amounts of volatiles, presumably water. They are depleted in Ca, Mn, and S but enriched in P. All FGRs show a slightly fractionated rare earth element (REE) pattern, with enrichments of Gd and Yb and depletion of Er. Gd is twice as abundant as Er. Our results indicate that those FGRs are not genetically related to their enclosed cores. They were sampled from a reservoir of homogeneously mixed dust, prior to accretion to their parent body. The rim materials subsequently experienced aqueous alteration under identical conditions. Based on their mineral, textural, and especially chemical similarities, we conclude that ALH 81002 and LEW 90500 likely have a similar or identical source.  相似文献   

��Burgers��ģ��ģ�����ճ�����ɳ�ЧӦ   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邵志刚  傅容珊  薛霆虓  黄建华 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(5):31-37

????????????????????Burgers????????????????????????α? ??????????:??Burgers????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????Burgers??????????????????Maxwell???Kelvin??????????????????α?????Э??????  相似文献