Effects of molding water content and compaction degree on the microstructure and permeability of compacted loess     

Li  Ping  Pan  Zhenhui  Xiao  Tao  Wang  Jiading 《Acta Geotechnica》2023,18(2):921-936

Acta Geotechnica - Molding water content and compaction degree are the major factors driving differences in the microstructure, which has a control on the permeability of compacted loess. Although...  相似文献   

南宁膨胀土持水性能的温度效应及微观机制     

曾召田  崔哲旗  孙德安  姚志  潘斌 《岩土力学》2023,(8):2177-2185

采用蒸汽平衡法测定了4种温度(T=5、25、40、60℃)条件下Whatman No.42滤纸的率定曲线,建立了考虑温度影响的双线性率定曲线方程,发现滤纸的持水性能随温度升高而降低,且温度对率定曲线高吸力段滤纸持水性能的影响要弱于低吸力段。在此基础上,以南宁膨胀土为研究对象,使用滤纸法测定了不同温度作用下膨胀土试样的土-水特征曲线。试验结果表明,随着温度的升高,膨胀土持水性能下降,但温度的影响幅度会随着吸力的增大而减弱,当基质吸力达到40MPa时,不同温度下试样的体积含水率并没有明显变化,即此时温度对膨胀土的持水性能变化几乎无影响。为解释上述宏观现象,选取部分试样进行了压汞试验和吸附结合水试验,并根据试验结果从土体中各相及各相界面相互耦合作用的物理机制角度阐述了南宁膨胀土持水性能的温度效应及微观机制。  相似文献   

基于卷积神经网络的磁异常反演     

薛瑞洁  熊杰  张月  王蓉 《现代地质》2023,37(1):173-183

针对传统反演方法存在的初始模型依赖、计算时间较长等问题,提出一种基于卷积神经网络的磁异常反演方法。该方法首先设计大量磁异常体模型,进行正演模拟产生样本数据集;接着借鉴经典的卷积神经网络VGG-13设计了一种全新的VGG磁异常反演网络(VGGINV);然后使用样本数据集训练该网络,并优化网络参数;最后对理论模型和实测数据进行反演实验。实验结果表明,该方法可以准确地反演出磁异常体的位置和磁化强度,具有较强的学习能力和一定的泛化能力,能有效解决磁异常数据反演问题。  相似文献   

Geochronology, Eruption Sequence and Geochemistry of Mid–Late Jurassic Volcanics South of Manzhouli: Petrogenesis and Implications for Mesozoic Tectonic Regime Transformation     

BAI Yuling  WANG Tao  WANG Zongqi  YAN Jie  ZHANG Ai 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(4):1112-1131

To the south of Manzhouli, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, experienced a tectonic regime transformation from compression to extension in the mid-Mesozoic. Based on systematic research of the volcanics, petrology, volcanic facies, chronology and geochemistry of rocks in the Buridun area, two stages of volcanics are identified. The first stage named the trachyte series was formed in the late Middle Jurassic (167–163 Ma), its eruption rhythm is pyroxene trachyandesite–trachyandesite–trachyte, and its origin rock is basic volcanics from thickened lower crust, with a tectonic setting in the collision orogeny after the closure of the Mongolia Okhotsk Ocean (MOO). The second stage is a bimodal volcanic rock, formed in the early Late Jurassic (163–160 Ma). The eruption rhythm of basic volcanics in this stage is basaltic andesite–basalt–olivine basalt, which comes from the metasomatized lithospheric mantle, the acidic volcanics of which being characterized by the eruption rhythm of sedimentary-explosive-overflow facies, which came from the partial melting of newly formed lower crust, and this shows the characteristics of A-type granite; the tectonic setting is extension of the lithosphere after collision and closure of the MOO. The changes in the formation age and tectonic setting of the two stages of volcanics demonstrate that the transition time from the compressive system to the extensional system south of Manzhouli is about 163 Ma.  相似文献   

Vestiges of the Kerguelen Mantle Plume in Southern Tibet:Evidence from 123–117 Ma Magmatism in the Dingri Area of the Central Tethys Himalaya     

YAN Songtao  WU Qingsong  LI Hu  DAI Xuejian  ZHU Lidong  WANG Jie  XIN Chongyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(4):1163-1180

The widely distributed Early Cretaceous magmatism in the Tethys Himalaya(TH) of southern Tibet is related to the Kerguelen mantle plume. Associated magmatic activity products are distributed in the eastern TH, where the active age is earlier than the peak ages of the Kerguelen mantle plume. This study investigated magmatic activity of the Dingri area in the central TH which was coeval with the Kerguelen mantle plume. The intrusion in the Dingri area contains diabases and monzonites. The zircon a...  相似文献   

构造叠加晕结合五方位测井在甘肃省贾公台金矿寻找深部矿体中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

杨怀玉  蒙轸  刘杰  赵瑛  梁悦  贾新勇 《甘肃地质》2023,(1):20-28

贾公台金矿为甘肃党河南山地区规模最大的金矿床。为探索深部矿化、寻找盲矿体,在贾公台矿段开展原生晕研究,建立原生叠加晕轴向分带,发现贾公台金矿具反向分带特征。说明该矿体深部存在多期次成矿作用。结合地井五方位测井,预测深部3 200 m标高以下存在盲矿体。深部钻探发现了厚度大、品位高的多层金矿体,新增金资源量12吨,取得了显著找矿成果。构造叠加晕结合地井五方位测井成功圈定贾公台金矿深部矿体的实践,对同类矿床的深部找矿具有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

扬子西北缘碧口微地块南华系碎屑锆石物源示踪及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

杨再兵  裴先治  李瑞保  李佐臣  裴磊  刘成军  王盟  赵少伟  陈有炘  周海  赵杰 《沉积与特提斯地质》2023,43(1):226-248

扬子板块西北缘碧口微地块华严寺地区碧口群之上发育一套含砾沉积地层,其确切沉积时限对研究该区域的沉积—构造演化具有重要意义。本文对该套地层中的2件砂岩样品进行了碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年分析,结果显示,锆石晶型较好,无色透明,磨圆度较差,具典型岩浆生长振荡环带和韵律结构,Th/U比值为0.28～3.6,锆石U-Pb年龄介于706～2 489Ma之间。存在3个主要的年龄组：新元古代年龄组（706～951 Ma）,占92.9%,显著峰值为850 Ma和843 Ma;中元古代年龄组（1 017～1 080 Ma）,占2.6%;古元古代年龄组（1 628～2 489 Ma）,占4.5%。最小年龄组为706～715 Ma（峰值为711 Ma）,结合区域地质和研究资料,华严寺地区沉积地层时代应属于南华纪,沉积时限约为720～635 Ma,物源区主要包括扬子板块西北缘碧口微地块以及南东侧的后龙门山构造带和汉南—米仓山微地块。新元古代晚期碧口微地块及扬子板块西北缘后碰撞—裂解阶段,华严寺地区南华纪沉积为碧口微地块及邻区新元古代岩浆岩在边缘裂谷环境中快速堆积形成。  相似文献   

华北克拉通南缘大庄铌-稀土矿床地质、地球化学和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征     

李志丹  李山坡  曾威  李效广  潘小娜  张哨波  郭虎  刘文刚 《地质学报》2023,97(1):82-108

碱性岩型铌-稀土矿床是重要的铌-稀土矿资源类型。河南省方城县大庄铌-稀土矿位于华北克拉通南缘,是近年来新发现的一例赋存于霞石正长岩中的,具有中型规模的碱性岩型矿床。大庄矿区内共圈定17个NW—SE向带状展布的,呈囊状、不规则状、透镜状产出的铌-稀土矿体。铌-稀土矿石主要赋存于角闪霞石正长岩和黑云母正长岩中。矿石矿物主要为烧绿石、氟碳铈镧矿、褐钇铌矿和富铌榍石等。矿石的结构主要有斑状结构、他形粒状结构、半自形粒状结构、包含结构、交代结构、共生结构、伟晶结构等。矿石构造分为块状、脉状和片麻状构造等。热液蚀变包括萤石化、绢云母化、绿帘石化和绿泥石化等。碱性岩样品具有低SiO₂、富碱、高铝的特征,稀土元素总量较高,轻重稀土分异明显,具有明显的负Eu异常,富集Nb、Ta、Th、U、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,明显亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素。碱性岩全岩(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i=0.68158～0.71090,ε_Nd(t)=―1.11～―0.37,两阶段模式年龄(t_DM2  相似文献   

冀北宣化地区晚侏罗世土城子组恐龙足迹群沉积环境     

高尚  张运强  贠杰  张亚光  周正柱  谷文杰  刘洪章 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):35-36

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河北蔚县盆地晚上新世以来沉积古环境演化分析     

张亚光  马梦玲  周明兴  贠杰  高尚  何立  赵力颖  李广栋  鲁艳明 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):37-39

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