沙漠化灾害监测评价信息系统空间数据分类编码研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王熙章  吴薇 《中国沙漠》1994,14(1):41-44

介绍本系统空间数据分类编码设计方案、原则及其特点，探索沙漠化灾害监测评价信息系统空间数据分类与编码规范化和标准化的途径，为沙漠化灾害信息的计算机存贮、管理、识别及提取奠定基础。  相似文献   

晶体生长机理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李武  高世扬 《盐湖研究》1994,2(3):76-80

从扩散控制，成核控制，位错控制和综合控制等几个方面阐述了自溶液中生长晶体的晶体生长机理．  相似文献   

模糊数学方法在分析日本东海地区地震前兆中的应用     

冯德益  市川政治 《地震研究》1989,12(4):360-369

本文把模糊模式识别的直接方法用于检测日本东海地区地震活动性、体积应变、地下水位、地下水氡含量、地倾斜和潮位中的前兆变化。此方法可消除诸如降雨和气温变化等干扰,使我们能更清晰地识别出地震前兆。此外,还把模糊相似方法和模糊聚类方法应用于识别地震空区及检验地震活动随时间变化的相似性。上述方法在日本其他地区同样有效,即将编入日本气象研究所板内地震预报计划中的计算机系统内。  相似文献   

有限区域湿有效能量的层结、斜压、正压分量及其收支方程   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

章国材  吴宝俊 《大气科学》1985,9(4):406-412

本文探讨了将湿有效能量分解成层结、斜压、正压分量的方法,并讨论了它们的收支方程式.其中层结分量与实际大气中对流不稳定有较好的对应关系,但在干有效位能中分解不出这一项.在斜压、正压分量的收支方程中,除附加项外都与干有效位能的方程类似.由三个分量的收支方程看出,湿有效能量向动能的转换只可能发生在层结不稳定或(与)有斜压存在的大气中.这与天气分析经验以及经典的马古列斯(M.Margules)模式是一致的.  相似文献   

On the cool skin of the ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jin Wu 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1985,31(2):203-207

Previous data relating sea-surface temperature to heat flux across the air-sea interface were reanalyzed with a common formula for the wind-stress coefficient. An expression is proposed for the nondimensional thickness of the thermal sublayer: the expression increases with wind velocity at light winds and has a value of 7 when the wind velocity reaches 7 m s^–1.  相似文献   

浙江冰雹天气与边界层辐合的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

俞樟孝  吴仁广  翟国庆 《大气科学》1985,9(3):268-275

通过七次冰雹天气过程的分析,发现浙江地区大范围降雹过程之前,对流层中下层并不一定有大尺度辐合和上升运动,而是与边界层辐合却有着十分密切的关系.降雹前,边界层中都有辐合线存在,与此相应,有较强的质量和水汽通量辐合.无辐合线,则无大范围的冰雹天气发生.冰雹区的水汽通量散度垂直分布有明显特点,水汽辐合多集中于边界层内,辐合最大值在950百帕附近,850百帕以上辐合很小,甚至是辐散.还发现边界层辐合的强度与冷锋位置有关.  相似文献   

The Application of Elastic Wave Measurement to the Deep Holes in the Bedrock of a Nuclear Power Station     

Zhu Ruigeng  Hu Yuanyu  Wu Mianba 《岩土力学》1985,6(2):15-25

In this paper we present the principle and technique for measuring velocity of elastic waves in the bedrock with deep holes, and the effective watertight and pressure-proof measures taken. Using this method, the measurement in the bedrock of the reactor of a nuclear power station with holes (120m in depth) are completed with the anticipated results. The data, processed and analysed, have been provided for the construction of the above-mentioned nuclear power station.  相似文献   

夏季对流云初期回波与降水之间的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

吴玉霞  洪延超  雷恒池 《大气科学》1984,8(1):89-95

1979—1981年6和7月份在安徽屯溪机场,用711雷达对对流云初期回波及其发展过程进行了观测。资料分析表明:(1)对流云的初期回波绝大多数是在云的暖区形成的,因此,屯溪地区夏季对流云中暖云过程对降水形成起重要作用.(2)用回波顶升速、回波顶高和强度为35dbz回波的厚度、初期回波中心高度变化情况可以定性估计积云降水的强弱.  相似文献   

Numerical study of lake-land breeze over lake vättern Sweden     

Wu Zengmao 《大气科学进展》1987,4(2):198-209

This paper describes a two-dimensional lake breeze model with turbulent energy closure. The simulated results show that (1) the front of the lake breeze progresses inland faster in the late afternoon than at the fully developed stage; and (2) the lake breeze and land breeze have larger extension offshore than inland. The acce-leration of the front in the declining phase of the lake breeze is explained in terms of the decreased turbulent fric-tion acting on the head of the lake breeze. The larger extension offshore, probably, is attributed to the smaller roughness of water surface and to the offshore synoptic wind.  相似文献   

Design and test of an improved scheme for global spectral model with reduced truncation error   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Chen Jiabin  Ji Liren  Wu Wanli 《大气科学进展》1987,4(2):156-168

An improved scheme of spectral model has been investigated in this paper. Through the introduction of a reference atmosphere, prognostic variables become smoother on the tilled sigma-surface over mountains or a frontal zone, and thus truncation errors are reduced. As a result, the problems about Gibbs waves and negative value of model topography on the sea, which are encountered in the current spectral model in the world, can be solved by the improved scheme. For comparison we have performed the numerical integrations of barotropic and baroclinic Rossby-Haurwitz waves, as well as the prediction of real cases with the improved scheme and the current scheme of spectral model. These results show that the scheme presented in the paper is better than the current scheme of spectral model.  相似文献