Hydrothermal pattern of frozen soil in Nam Co lake basin,the Tibetan Plateau   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Keming Tian  Jingshi Liu  Shichang Kang  Iain B. Campbell  Fei Zhang  Qianggong Zhang  Wei Lu 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(8):1775-1784

Hydrothermal processes and the regimes of frozen soil formed in alpine regions with glaciers and lake area are complex and important for ecological environment but have not been studied in Tibet. Based on soil temperature and moisture data from October 2005 to September 2006 collected in the Nam Co lake basin, Tibetan Plateau (TP), those questions were discussed. The mean annual air temperature was −3.4°C with 8 months below 0°C. Air and soil temperature varied between −25.3~13.1°C and −10.3~8.8°C, respectively. Soil moisture variations in the active layer were small with the minimum value of 1.4%, but were influenced greatly by snowmelt, rainfall and evaporation, varying up to 53.8%. The active layer froze later, thawed earlier and was thinner, however, the lower altitude limit of permafrost is higher than that in most areas of TP. The effects of soil moisture (unfrozen water content) on soil temperature, which were estimated through proposed models, were more significant near ground surface than the other layers. The surface soil temperature decreased with snowcover, the effect of cold snow meltwater infiltration on soil thermal conditions was negligible, however, the effect of rainfall infiltration was evident causing thermal disruptions.  相似文献   

纳木错曲嘎切流域夏季冰川水文特征初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高坛光  康世昌  周石矫  刘景时  韩文武 《冰川冻土》2009,31(4):725-731

例较大,气温的主导作用则更加显著.  相似文献   

各拉丹冬峰果曲冰川雪中细菌的季节变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘晓波  康世昌  姚檀栋  刘勇勤 《冰川冻土》2009,31(4)

雪中细菌的种属差别显著,夏季雪中细菌具较高的多样性,以a Protobacteia和Actinobacteria类细菌为优势类群,分别占总量的35%和31%,细菌与多种环境相关.冬春季雪中细菌多样性较低,以CFB类群占绝对优势.各拉丹冬雪中细菌的数量及多样性的季节变化特征反映了细菌对不同季节大气环流的响应.  相似文献   

西藏拉萨地体南部晚白垩纪石榴石二辉麻粒岩的发现及其构造意义   总被引：13，自引：10，他引：3  

王金丽  张泽明  董昕  刘峰  于飞  王伟  徐方建  沈昆 《岩石学报》2009,25(7):1695-1706

拉萨地体位于青藏高原南部,其中-新生代构造演化过程与新特提斯洋的俯冲、消亡和印度与欧亚大陆的碰撞密切相关,是揭示青藏高原形成与演化历史的关键之一。本文报道了在拉萨地体东南部林芝岩群中发现的石榴石二辉麻粒岩。这种岩石的共生矿物为石榴石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、拉长石、富钛角闪石和黑云母,其原岩相当于基性岩,变质作用的温压条件为T=747~834℃和P=0.90~1.35GPa,形成深度可达45km。与麻粒岩伴生的石榴石斜长角闪岩和大理岩中锆石的U-Pb定年研究表明,它们的变质作用发生在85~90Ma。结合在林芝岩群中广泛发育的同时代岩浆作用和区域变质作用,我们认为拉萨地体南部在晚中生代发生了强烈的安第斯型造山作用。  相似文献   

青藏高原冈底斯带南部的紫苏花岗岩：安第斯型造山作用的证据   总被引：11，自引：9，他引：2  

张泽明  王金丽  董昕  赵国春  于飞  王伟  刘峰  耿官升 《岩石学报》2009,25(7):1707-1720

青藏高原南部白垩纪形成的冈底斯岩基是新特提斯大洋岩石圈向北部的欧亚大陆之下俯冲形成的安第斯型会聚板块边缘的重要组成部分。已经有研究证明,冈底斯岩基主要由钙碱性和埃达克质的花岗闪长岩组成,但本文报道了在冈底斯带东南缘产出的紫苏花岗岩。这种岩石主要由中长石、微斜长石、顽火辉石、透辉石、石英、富钛的黑云母和角闪石组成。在化学成分上,其铁镁指数FeO/（FeO+MgO）=0.47~0.50,钙碱指数MALI为-3.97~+0.11, 铝饱和指数ASI为0.83~0.92,是典型的镁质、钙碱性、准铝质紫苏花岗岩。计算出的结晶温度为850~950℃,压力>0.4GPa,形成深度为13~15km。紫苏花岗岩中的锆石为岩浆结晶成因,两个样品的U-Pb定年分别给出了87Ma的相同加权平均年龄。岩石学和地球化学特征表明,冈底斯带南缘晚白垩纪的紫苏花岗岩形成在典型的大陆岩浆弧环境。紫苏花岗岩和伴生高温麻粒岩的存在为冈底斯带在晚中生代经历的安第斯型造山作用提供了更加确凿的证据。  相似文献   

Three‐dimensional Evolutionary Models of the Qiongxi Structures,Southwestern Sichuan Basin,China: Evidence from Seismic Interpretation and Geomorphology   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

JIA Qiupeng  JIA Dong  LUO Liang  CHEN Zhuxin  LI Yiquan  DENG Fei  SUN Shengsi  LI Haibin 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2):372-385

Fold terminations are key features in the study of compressional fault-related folds. Such terminations could be due to loss of displacement on the thrust fault or/and forming a lateral or oblique ramp. Thus, high-quality seismic data would help unambiguously define which mechanism should be responsible for the termination of a given fault-related fold. The Qiongxi and Qiongxinan structures in the Sichuan Basin, China are examples of natural fault-propagation folds that possess a northern termination and a structural saddle between them. The folds/fault geometry and along-strike displacement variations are constrained by the industry 3-D seismic volume. We interpret that the plunge of the fold near the northern termination and the structural saddle are due to the loss of displacement along strike. The fault geometry associated with the northern termination changes from a flat-ramp at the crest of the Qiongxinan structure, where displacement is the greatest, to simply a ramp near the northern tip of the Qiongxi structure, without forming a lateral or oblique ramp. In this study, we also use the drainage pattern, embryonic structure preserved in the crest of the Qiongxinan structure and the assumption that displacement along a fault is proportional to the duration of thrusting to propose a model for the lateral propagation of the Qiongxinan and Qiongxi structures. Specifically, we suggest that the structure first initiated as an isolated fault ramp within brittle units. With increased shortening, the fault grows to link with lower detachments in weaker shale units to create a hybridized fault-propagation fold. Our model suggests a possible explanation for the lateral propagation history of the Qiongxinan and Qiongxi structures, and also provides an alternative approach to confirming the activity of the previous Pingluoba structure in the southwestern Sichuan Basin in the late Cenozoic.  相似文献   

天津市蓟县东营房叠层石矿的开发利用研究          下载免费PDF全文

张瑞华  肖飞  周永辉 《地质找矿论丛》2009,24(3):226-230

天津市蓟县东营房水泥灰岩矿区赋存着叠层石矿资源,叠层石灰岩赋存于中元古界蓟县系铁岭组上段的层位中,经估算,叠层石灰岩的储量达1000万m^3。这些叠层石灰岩是一种微生物沉积岩石,其美丽的色彩和层纹特性,经深加工可形成建筑饰面石料和叠加层石工艺品坯料,通过合理的市场开发,可使叠层石灰岩的价值倍增,产生可观的经济效益和良好的社会效益。  相似文献   

钻孔灌注桩桩身混凝土强度横向差异简析     

齐飞  李录波 《吉林地质》2009,28(4)

根据实际现场施工和钻孔灌注桩检测资料对桩身边缘混凝土强度与桩中心混凝土强度有所不同进行初步探讨。  相似文献   

CP-MS测定饮用水中Fe的方法     

孙国荣  李东雷  左宇昕  谢云欣  万飞  李淑君 《吉林地质》2009,28(4)

通过实验确定了ICP-MS检测饮用水中Fe的质量质量浓度方法。检测方法的检出限(DL)和精密度(RSD)分别达到3.29ng/mL和4.49%(n=12)。  相似文献   

用X射线荧光光谱法测定Cl、S等31个元素     

杨剑  万飞  王佳丽  杨婷 《吉林地质》2009,28(2):116-119

采用硼酸镶边垫底的粉末样品压片制样,用ARL ADVANT′XP＋型X射线荧光光谱仪对土壤和水系沉积物样品中Na、Mg、Al、Si、P、S、Cl等31个组分进行测定。重点研究了Cl和S等元素的测定条件、痕量元素的背景选择和谱线重叠校正问题。使用经验系数法和康普敦散射作内标校正基体效应。经标准物质校验,结果与标准值吻合。方法的检出限、精密度和准确度能满足多目标地球化学调查样品的分析要求。  相似文献