河北张家口水泉沟岩体SHRIMP年代学研究及其意义   总被引：26，自引：4，他引：26  

罗镇宽  苗来成  关康  裘有守  Y.M.Qiu  N.J.McNaughton  D.I.Groves 《地球化学》2001,30(2):116-122

采用先进的 SHRIMP测年技术对河北水泉沟碱性杂岩体进行了年龄测定，获得东坪金矿区水泉沟岩体二长岩锆石 U- Pb年龄为 (390± 6)Ma，后沟金矿区水泉沟岩体正长岩年龄 (386± 6)Ma，比较可信地确定了水泉沟岩体的成岩时代为晚加里东期—早海西期。这表明北部温都尔庙-西拉木伦河加里东俯冲造山运动强烈地影响本区，水泉沟岩体是这次运动的产物。根据前人测得的东坪和后沟金矿床蚀变围岩钾长石的 Ar- Ar和 K- Ar年龄，金矿化的时代是中生代燕山期，与岩体的成岩年龄有 200 Ma的时差，成因上可能与碱性杂岩体关系不大，因此，东坪和后沟等金矿床可能不属于碱性岩型金矿床。  相似文献   

The natural enrichment of ferruginous weathering products and its implication for water quality in the Hunchun Basin, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J.-W. Moon  H.-S. Moon  Y. Song  J. Kang  G. Lee  H.-D. Kim 《Environmental Geology》2001,40(7):869-883

In order to evaluate the extent of a natural enrichment of Fe and Mn over the whole of the Hunchun Basin, the stability of Fe-Mn mineral phases, their status, the weathering rate of source materials, and soil characteristics were determined. A variety of samples were collected from sediments, soil profiles, and surface soils. In the solutions after a sequentially selective dissolution using sodium pyrophosphate (p), acid oxalate (o), and dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate (d), Si, Al and Fe were dominant in the d and p fractions, and Mn in the o and p fractions. The results showed that the existing phases and status of Fe and Mn were distinctly different, and that the abundance of amorphous Mn phases made thermodynamic calculation difficult. An application of these ferruginous weathering products was therefore made to understand basin development. The first terrace of the Hunchun River is more active than the second terrace, which can be inferred from it having a higher value in Fe_d/Fe_t. Amorphous Fe phases such as Fe(OH)₃ and Fe₃(OH)₈ were controlling factors of Fe in the thermodynamic calculations. The transformation of the amorphous Fe phases to more stable phases was hindered by high contents of smectite and gibbsite, amorphous opaline produced from rice roots, and organic phosphate pesticides or fertilizers in soils. Source-rock deduction using water samples suggested granitic weathering. Precipitation around the Hunchun Basin is gradually becoming more acidic. Therefore, in the future it is inevitable that ecological and environmental problems related to the Fe phases mentioned above will occur in the drinking water supply for this area, especially in that of the first terrace.  相似文献   

中子仪测定土壤湿度田间标定方法初探   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

康桂红 《气象》1996,22(10):42-43

《农业气象观测规范》规定：应用中子仪测定土壤湿度前必须进行田间标定，在实践中发现其标定方法时间局限性强，工作难度大，且存在客观误差，而采用分段标定时间，改变标定地点的方法，有效地解决了上述不足。  相似文献   

THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EFFICACY OF GEOELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY METHOD IN EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION AND SITE CONDITION          下载免费PDF全文

Chen Youf  Wang Defu  Zhao Heyun  Jiang Zhixiong  Kang Yunsheng  Ding Hui 《地震工程学报》1992,14(2):98-110

INTRODUCTION In the past two decades, field observation, laboratory experiments, and the theoretical studies in the study on earthquake prediction have been carried out in several countries, by using ρ_s method, and valuable results have been achieved. The first geoelectrical resistivity (ρ_s) observatory for earthquake forecasting established at  相似文献   

新疆可可托海地区花岗岩成因的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

康旭  王淑珍  师波 《新疆地质》1992,(3)

新疆可可托海地区有三种花岗岩,它们形成于造山运动不同阶段:片麻状黑云母花岗岩是海西造山运动早期的产物;似斑状花岗岩形成于海西晚期;二云母花岗岩是印支一燕山期侵入而成。三者的岩石、岩石化学、CMF值和QAP图解、亲合度、微量无素、稀土元素、铅和氧同位素组成等研究表明,它们是陆壳交代重熔成因的一个连续成岩系列。  相似文献   

华北地台太古代绿岩型金矿床铅同位素特征及其在构造分区和矿床成因上的意义          下载免费PDF全文

关康  罗镇宽 《地质找矿论丛》1992,7(4):75-84

  相似文献   

新疆可可托海地区花岗岩的特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

康旭  王淑珍 《岩石学报》1992,8(4):399-404

  相似文献   

煤岩的显微构造特征及其与瓦斯突出的关系——以南桐鱼田堡煤矿为例   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李康  钟大 《地质学报》1992,66(2)

煤瓦斯突出与煤岩显微结构构造密切相关。除部分显微结构构造与成煤阶段的环境等有关外,大部分都是构造变形的结果。因此,我们从构造变形类型和特点来划分煤岩显徽构造类型,既简便又利于应用。根据四川南桐鱼田堡煤矿4号及6号煤层的扫描电子显微镜研究,可将煤岩划分成5类:非构造煤、微裂隙煤、微劈理煤、碎裂构造煤和糜棱构造煤。文中详述了各类煤的特点,指出它们所代表的构造意义,并讨论了它们与瓦斯突出的关系。还特别提出糜棱构造煤的一系列塑性变形特征。得出结论:若其他条件均具备,有糜棱构造煤产出的地段,就可能是瓦斯突出最危险的部位。此外,根据观察煤瓦斯突出后的煤岩显微构造变化,提出有关瓦斯突出的过程,并探讨了煤瓦斯突出机理。在瓦斯突出过程中,已经历过塑性变形的煤岩又叠加了脆性变形,因而发生大量煤“粉尘”随突出而抛出。  相似文献   

Estimation of the transfer function by autoregressive deconvolution techniques—An application to time series analysis     

Y. S. Kang  J. J. Royer  Cl. Chambon  L. Demassieux 《Mathematical Geology》1992,24(5):479-498

The transfer function of time-dependent models is classically inferred by the ordinary least squares (OLS) techniques. This OLS technique assumes independence of the residuals with time. However, in practical cases, this hypothesis is often not justified producing inefficient estimation of the transfer function. When the residuals constitute an autoregressive process, we propose to apply the Box-Jenkins' method to model the residuals, and to modify in a simple manner the primary convolution equation. Then, a multivariate regression technique is used to infer the transfer function of the new equation producing time-independent residuals. This three-step autoregressive deconvolution technique is particularly efficient for time series analysis. The reconstitution and the forecasting of real data are improved efficiently. Theoretically, the proposed method can be extended to the convolution equations for which the residuals follow a moving average or an autoregressive-moving average process, but the mathematical formulation is no longer direct and explicit. For this general case, we propose to approximate the moving average or the autoregressive-moving average process by an autoregressive process of sufficient order, and then the transfer function. Two case studies in hydrogeology will be used to illustrate the procedure.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯早古生代古构造   总被引：16，自引：7，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

冯增昭  鲍志东  康祺发  张永生  谭健  李振亚  庞福民  赵学仁 《古地理学报》1999,1(2):84-91

用野外露头剖面、钻井剖面和地震剖面相结合的综合研究方法,首先用人工合成记录结合11口井的VSP资料,对鄂尔多斯下古生界进行层位标定。在此基础上,对鄂尔多斯全区下古生界371条共长15 683 km的地震剖面进行了重新处理和地层解释,这大大提高了解释精度。以此为基础,把鄂尔多斯下古生界划分为5个地层单位,即寒武系中下部、寒武系中上部及冶里组和亮甲山组、马家沟群下部、马家沟群上部、平凉组和背锅山组,并作出了它们的等厚图。从这些等厚图可以看出：前4个地质时期的古构造格局为“一隆三凹”,即西缘凹陷、南缘凹陷和东缘凹陷(或东部凹陷)呈“U”形从西南东三面包围着一个中部隆起。最后一个地质时期的古构造格局为“一隆二凹”,即西缘凹陷和南缘凹陷呈“L”形镶嵌在一个巨大的鄂尔多斯隆起的西缘和南缘。到奥陶纪末,鄂尔多斯全区以及整个华北地台均变为隆起区,从而结束了鄂尔多斯隆起和凹陷并存的历史。  相似文献