Differences between Mean Sea Levels for the Pacific,Atlantic and Indian Oceans From Topex/Poseidon Altimetry     

Burša  Milan  Kouba  Jan  Müller  Achim  Raděj  Karel  True  Scott A.  Vatrt  Viliam  Vojtíšková  Marie 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1999,43(1):1-6

Geopotential values W of the mean equipotential surfaces representing the mean ocean topography were computed on the basis of four years (1993 - 1996) TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data: W = 62 636 854.10m ² s ^–2 for the Pacific (P), W = 62 636 858.20m ² s ^–2 for the Atlantic (A), W = 62 636 856.28m ²s^–2 for the Indian (I) Oceans. The corresponding mean separations between the ocean levels were obtained as follows: A – P = – 42 cm, I– P = – 22 cm, I – A = 20 cm, the rms errors came out at about 0.3 cm. No sea surface topography model was used in the solution.  相似文献   

Special Contributions: Pictorial Series of the Manifestations of the Dynamics of the Earth: 5. Kamchatka,Its Early Cartography and Recent Climate Changes     

Kozák  Jan  Brenner  Karel  Čermák  Vladimír 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2003,47(4):875-886

Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica -  相似文献   

Elastic constants computed for a medium composed of this anisotropic layers     

Karel Klíma  Reviewer K. Pěč 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1978,22(1):45-49

Summary The problem of the elastic properties of a medium composed of thin anisotropic layers is treated. The study is based on the conditions of stress and strain and on Hooke's Law under the assumption of close contact between the layers. The algorithm described is suitable for a computer.Dedicated to RNDr. Jan Pícha, CSc., on his 60th Birthday  相似文献   

Seismic noise at the international gravity point in Prague-Ruzyně (Czechoslovakia)     

Karel Holub  Vladimír Tobyáš  Karel Daviš  Reviewer Z. Šimon 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1975,19(4):383-388

Summary The vertical component of ground displacement was measured at the Prague - Ruzyn International Gravity Point in the frequency range of 1–300 Hz. The permanent noise, the vibrations caused by the observers during gravimetric observations and by the wind, as well as those due to normal operations at the airport, display maximum peak-to-peak amplitudes of 0.06 µm in the frequency range of 1–50 Hz; with a CG-2 gravimeter this is not detrimental to the accuracy of the observations. The taxiing of turbo-jet and jet aircraft and engine tests of aircraft generate vibrations in frequency ranges of 75–90 and 190–270 Hz. Their amplitudes, according to the results of laboratory tests published for various types of gravity meters (CG-2, GAK-PT, GVP-3, KVG), are of magnitudes which generate errors in tenths of mgl.  相似文献   

Maximum entropy and maximum likelihood spectral estimates of geomagnetic variations     

Jana Pěčová  Karel Pěč  Reviewer G. Siráň 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1975,19(2):188-191

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Seismic refraction study of the continental edge off the eastern united states     

R.E. Sheridan  J.A. Grow  J.C. Behrendt  K.C. Bayer 《Tectonophysics》1979,59(1-4)

Three long, strike-parallel, seismic-refraction profiles were made on the continental shelf edge, slope and upper rise off New Jersey during 1975. The shelf edge line lies along the axis of the East Coast Magnetic Anomaly (ECMA), while the continental rise line lies 80 km seaward of the shelf edge. Below the unconsolidated sediments (1.7–3.6 km/sec), high-velocity sedimentary rocks (4.2–6.2 km/sec) were found at depths of 2.6–8.2 km and are inferred to be cemented carbonates. Although multichannel seismic-reflection profiles and magnetic depth-to-source data predicted the top of oceanic basement at 6–8 km beneath the shelf edge and 10–11 km beneath the rise, no refracted events occurred as first arrivals from either oceanic basement (layer 2, approximately 5.5 km/ sec) or the upper oceanic crust (layer 3A, approximately 6.8 km/sec). Second arrivals from 10.5 km depth beneath the shelf edge are interpreted as events from a 5.9 km/sec refractor within igneous basement. Other refracted events from either layers 2 or 3A could not be resolved within the complex second arrivals. A well-defined crustal layer with a compressional velocity of 7.1–7.2 km/sec, which can be interpreted as oceanic layer 3B, occurred at 15.8 km depth beneath the shelf and 12.9 km beneath the upper rise. A well-reversed mantle velocity of 8.3 km/sec was measured at 18–22 km depth beneath the upper continental rise. Comparison with other deep-crustal profiles along the continental edge of the Atlantic margin off the United States, specifically in the inner magnetically quiet zone, indicates that the compressional wave velocities and layer depths determined on the U.S.G.S. profiles are very similar to those of nearby profiles. This suggests that the layers are continuous and that the interpretation of the oceanic layer 3B under the shelf edge east of New Jersey implies progradation of the shelf outward over the oceanic crust in that area. This agrees with magnetic anomaly evidence which shows the East Coast Magnetic Anomaly landward of the shelf edge off New Jersey and with previous seismic reflection data which reveal extensive outbuilding of the shelf edge during the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous, probably by carbonate bank-margin accretion.  相似文献   

A note on the microseismic noise in the western carpathians     

Karel Holub  Reviewer J. Buben 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1976,20(2):203-208

Summary The level of microseismic noise is studied at locations in the Western Carpathians where, apart from the vertical component of the noise, also its horizontal component was recorded by a broad-band seismograph. The amplitudes of the permanent noise in the horizontal component ranged from 10 to 83 nm and, at most locations, the predominant periods T>0.45 s, although the predominant periods of the vertical component in the Carpathian region are mostly within the interval T 0.24–0.37 s.  相似文献   

Regional trends in European induction data     

Karel Pěč  Jana Pěčová  Oldřich Praus  Reviewer M. Hvoždara 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1977,21(3-4):383-393

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Velocity-depth function ofP-waves in the region of the central bohemian massif     

Karel Holub  Reviewer J. Janský 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1974,18(4):390-393

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Catchment precipitation processes in the San Francisco valley in southern Ecuador: combined approach using high-resolution radar images and in situ observations     

Andreas Fries  Rütger Rollenbeck  Fabian Bayer  Victor Gonzalez  Fernando Oñate-Valivieso  Thorsten Peters  Jörg Bendix 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》2014,126(1-2):13-29

The precise estimation of precipitation quantities in tropical mountain regions is in great demand by ecological and hydrological studies, due to the heterogeneity of the rainfall distribution and the lack of meteorological station data. This study uses radar images and ground station data to provide the required high-resolution precipitation maps. Also wind data are taken into account, due to its influence on the precipitation formation and to demonstrate the relation between synoptic wind, topography and the precipitation distribution inside small mountain valleys. The study analyses the rainfall distribution and amounts of 4 days inside the San Francisco Valley, a small catchment in the tropical Andes of southern Ecuador, representing different seasons and the typical atmospheric flows, which are correlated to the annual precipitation map. The results show that the rainfall distribution and amounts are generally defined by the wind direction and velocity, besides the topographic location in relation to the main barriers and pathways. The dominant wind direction causes a division of the catchment in a wetter eastern and a dryer western part. Moreover, the annual seasons are reversed; the main rainy season for the eastern part occurs between June and August, while the western part reaches the precipitation maximum between January and March. This may have influence on the species composition at the different slopes and the annual hydrological cycle inside the catchment.  相似文献