呼和浩特地区一次对流天气过程分析     

于伶俐  陈廷芝  孔文甲  于宏君 《内蒙古气象》2010,(2):9-10

利用多普勒雷达资料的强度场、速度场、垂直累积液态水含量等资料,对2009年7月29日呼和浩特市及以西地区的1次中到大雨天气过程进行了分析。结果表明:由不同仰角的PPI图和多普勒雷达径向速度场的变化来判断未来雷达回波的强度及移动方向,对临近预报有重要作用;观测垂直累积液态含水量VIL值的变化可以预报对流天气形成的可能性。  相似文献   

砷污染治理背景下阳宗海浮游植物生物量的时空分布模式及驱动因子     

郑昕  陈丽  仇菲  张涛  张昭阳  尚丽  白宁静  陈小林  赵帅营  孔令阳  陈光杰 《湖泊科学》2024,36(1):34-42

在社会经济发展和流域开发持续的背景下,砷污染已成为我国部分水体面临的重要环境问题,目前对砷污染防控的生态效应与修复效果评价仍缺乏系统识别。湖泊生态系统中浮游植物是重要的生产者,砷等重金属污染可以直接影响浮游植物生长、物种演替和初级生产力水平,浮游植物已成为指示砷污染水平及其生态效应的敏感指标。本研究以长期受到砷污染胁迫并经历污染治理的阳宗海为研究对象,设置南、中、北3个调查位点,于2015年4月-2019年12月对浮游植物和水质因子开展季节调查和空间分析,通过识别浮游植物生物量的时空分布模式与驱动因子,评价了砷污染与治理下浮游植物生物量的变化机制和生态修复效果。调查结果显示,采样期间阳宗海浮游植物以蓝藻门为主,浮游植物的生物量范围为0.7~30.4 mg/L,平均生物量在2016年最低((3.0±1.8) mg/L)、在2017年最高((10.5±8.9) mg/L)。ANOVA分析结果显示,浮游植物生物量存在显著的季节差异而空间差异不明显。相关分析结果显示,阳宗海浮游植物生物量与砷浓度和透明度呈显著负相关,而与水体温度和pH呈显著正相关。多元线性回归分析进一步显示,砷和水温是驱动阳宗海浮游植物生物量变化的显著环境因子。由此可见,在重金属污染湖泊经过修复后,水体砷遗留物的毒性效应仍然对浮游植物生长产生了明显的抑制作用,表明了水体重金属污染物可能具有长期的沉积物释放作用与持久的生态毒理效应。  相似文献   

Installation effects of the post-grouted micropile in marine soft clay     

Kong  Gangqiang  Wen  Lei  Liu  Hanlong  Zheng  Junjie  Yang  Qing 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(12):3559-3569

The grouted steel pipe micropile is widely used as structural support and in situ improvement in China. This paper presents measurement of the radial soil stress and excess pore water pressure during the construction processes of the grouted steel pipe micropile (with an enlarged driving shoe) embedded in marine soft clay. Comparative analysis was conducted between the predictions by cavity expansion method (CEM) and maximum stress values in situ. The results show that the existence of the enlarged driving shoe has an effect on the stress change in the surrounding soils during penetration. The maximum radial total stress and excess pore water pressure generated during micropile penetration are approximately 4–6σ_v0′ and 1.5–2.5σ_v0′, respectively. The maximum radial total stress and excess pore water pressure, which appeared near the pile wall during the process of post-grouting, are approximately 5–7c_u and 4–6c_u, respectively. The predictions of CEM for pore water pressure during micropile penetration and post-grouting are in reasonable agreement with the field test data.

  相似文献   

A p–y curve model for laterally loaded XCC pile in soft clay     

Zhou  Hang  Liu  Hanlong  Ding  Xuanming  Kong  Gangqiang 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(11):3229-3242

Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents a p–y curve model for laterally loaded X-sectional cast-in-place concrete (XCC) piles, which are a type of non-circular cross-sectional pile, in soft...  相似文献   

A technique for prediction of SPEs from solar radio flux by statistical analysis,ANN and GA     

Kyong Nam Kim  Sun Ae Sin  Kum Ae Song  Jin Hyok Kong 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2018,363(8):170

Solar Radio Flux (SRF) is the significant index in easily evaluating everyday solar activities. From the statistical analysis of SRF at 2800 MHz, 1415 MHz and 610 MHz from 1976 to 1994, and only 111 Solar Proton Events (SPEs) occurring in the same period, we have given the statistical relation between them. In fact, there occurred a total of 131 SPEs in the same period, but we dealt with only 111 SPEs of them, because of lack of SRF data in SGD (2800 MHz, 1415 MHz and 610 MHz). We also discussed the possible parameters of SRF at 2800 MHz, 1415 MHz and 610 MHz for prediction of SPEs by statistical analysis, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) using MATLAB. In this study, we used some parameters: the daily total SRF, the overall rate of increase of SRF and SPEs.  相似文献   

The effect of the equatorially symmetric zonal winds of Saturn on its gravitational field     

Dali Kong  Keke Zhang  Gerald Schubert  John D.Anderson 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2018,(4)

The penetration depth of Saturn’s cloud-level winds into its interior is unknown.A possible way of estimating the depth is through measurement of the effect of the winds on the planet’s gravitational field.We use a self-consistent perturbation approach to study how the equatorially symmetric zonal winds of Saturn contribute to its gravitational field.An important advantage of this approach is that the variation of its gravitational field solely caused by the winds can be isolated and identified because the leading-order problem accounts exactly for rotational distortion,thereby determining the irregular shape and internal structure of the hydrostatic Saturn.We assume that(i)the zonal winds are maintained by thermal convection in the form of non-axisymmetric columnar rolls and(ii)the internal structure of the winds,because of the Taylor-Proundman theorem,can be uniquely determined by the observed cloud-level winds.We calculate both the variation △J_n,n=2,4,6...of the axisymmetric gravitational coefficients J_n caused by the zonal winds and the non-axisymmetric gravitational coefficients △J_(nm) produced by the columnar rolls,where m is the azimuthal wavenumber of the rolls.We consider three different cases characterized by the penetration depth 0.36 R_S,0.2 R_S and 0.1 R_S,where R_S is the equatorial radius of Saturn at the 1-bar pressure level.We find that the high-degree gravitational coefficient ( J_(12)+△J_(12)) is dominated,in all the three cases,by the effect of the zonal flow with |△J_(12)/J_(12)|100%and that the size of the non-axisymmetric coefficientsdirectly reflects the depth and scale of the flow taking place in the Saturnian interior.  相似文献   

Morphology and Structure of High-redshift Massive Galaxies in the CANDELS Fields     

Fang Guan-wen  Lin Ze-sen  Kong Xu 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2018,42(1):20-29

Using the multi-band photometric data of all five CANDELS (Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey) fields and the near-infrared (F125W and F160W) high-resolution images of HST WFC3 (Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3), a quantitative study of morphology and structure of mass-selected galaxies is presented. The sample includes 8002 galaxies with a redshift 1 < z < 3 and stellar mass M_*> 10¹⁰M_⊙. Based on the Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet) criteria, we classify the sample galaxies into SPHeroids (SPH), Early-Type Disks (ETD), Late-Type Disks (LTD), and IRRegulars (IRR) in different redshift bins. The findings indicate that the galaxy morphology and structure evolve with redshift up to z ～ 3, from irregular galaxies in the high-redshift universe to the formation of the Hubble sequence dominated by disks and spheroids. For the same redshift interval, the median values of effective radii (r_e) of different morphological types are in a descending order: IRR, LTD, ETD, and SPH. But for the Sérsic index (n), the order is reversed (SPH, ETD, LTD, and IRR). In the meantime, the evolution of galaxy size (r_e) with the redshift is explored for the galaxies of different morphological types, and it is confirmed that their size will enlarge with time. However, such a phenomenon is not found in the relations between the redshift (1 < z < 3) and the mean axis ratio (b/a), as well as the Sérsic index (n).  相似文献   

黑河底栖动物群落结构及生物多样性     

王昱  刘娟娟  冯起  刘贤德  王之君  郭亚敏  孔德星 《中国沙漠》2020,40(1):125-135

2018年8月对黑河上中游底栖动物群落结构及生物多样性进行了调查研究。结果表明：共采集到底栖动物43种,其中节肢动物34种,软体动物7种,环节动物为2种;优势种为大蚊（Tipulidae sp.）、豆娘幼虫（Damselfly sp.）、水蜘蛛（Argyroneta sp.）、耳萝卜螺（Radix auricularia）、琥珀螺（Suecinea sp.）、白旋螺（Gyraulus albus）。底栖动物的平均密度和生物量分别为76.94 ind·m^-2和3.74 g·m^-2;底栖动物的现存量有着明显的空间差异性,整体上干流（1 032 ind·m^-2、60.0963 g·m^-2）大于支流（276 ind·m^-2、3.5233 g·m^-2）。由Sorensen相似性指数分析得出在不同生境下底栖动物的群落组成存在差异,干流底栖动物（36种）明显比支流（15种）丰富。聚类分析显示,物种相对丰富的牛板筋、小孤山、龙渠、湿地公园、张掖黑河大桥、高崖、罗成、正义峡采样点聚为一类,其余各点聚为一类。根据Carlander生物量指数得出黑河上中游水质整体处于中营养状态,其中上游支流呈现贫营养水平,干流为中营养水平。  相似文献   

Disorder-induced enhancement of conductance in doped nanowires     

徐宁  王保林  孙厚谦  孔凡杰 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

A new mechanism is proposed to explain the enhancement of conductance in doped nanowires. It is shown that the anomalous enhancement of conductance is due to surface doping. The conductance in doped nanowires increases with dopant concentration, which is qualitatively consistent with the existing experimental results. In addition, the I-V curves are linear and thus suggest that the metal electrodes make ohmic contacts to the shell-doped nanowires. The electric current increases with wire diameter (D) and decreases exponentially with wire length (L). Therefore, the doped nanowires have potential application in nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices.  相似文献   

青海湖盆地35万年来的植被演化及环境变迁   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：16  

山发寿  杜乃秋  孔昭宸 《湖泊科学》1993,5(1):9-17

本文依据青海湖南岸二郎剑阶地QH-86孔(深155m)中200余个孢粉样品的分析资料,将该孔深78m以上的孢粉图式,从下至上划分出七个区域性孢粉带,并结合铀系法测年数据,论述了350ka B.P.来的湖区植被和环境演变。其气候曲线与毗邻的柴达木盆地,甚至与深海钻孔及洛川黄土,具有可对比性。  相似文献