全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19423篇 |
免费 | 4453篇 |
国内免费 | 6283篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2701篇 |
大气科学 | 3092篇 |
地球物理 | 3981篇 |
地质学 | 11528篇 |
海洋学 | 3683篇 |
天文学 | 465篇 |
综合类 | 1943篇 |
自然地理 | 2766篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 135篇 |
2023年 | 445篇 |
2022年 | 1178篇 |
2021年 | 1323篇 |
2020年 | 1090篇 |
2019年 | 1246篇 |
2018年 | 1356篇 |
2017年 | 1187篇 |
2016年 | 1243篇 |
2015年 | 1345篇 |
2014年 | 1409篇 |
2013年 | 1601篇 |
2012年 | 1655篇 |
2011年 | 1732篇 |
2010年 | 1701篇 |
2009年 | 1508篇 |
2008年 | 1411篇 |
2007年 | 1313篇 |
2006年 | 1193篇 |
2005年 | 991篇 |
2004年 | 746篇 |
2003年 | 599篇 |
2002年 | 589篇 |
2001年 | 608篇 |
2000年 | 487篇 |
1999年 | 397篇 |
1998年 | 258篇 |
1997年 | 229篇 |
1996年 | 204篇 |
1995年 | 149篇 |
1994年 | 171篇 |
1993年 | 115篇 |
1992年 | 107篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 10篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
1954年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
好氧颗粒污泥系统快速启动试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用3组圆柱型SBR反应器进行活性污泥颗粒化培养,接种浓度分别为12 500mg.L-1,4 400mg.L-1和1 800mg.L-1。由于采用逐步缩短沉降时间这一有效措施,系统启动20d后,颗粒污泥初步形成,污泥浓度可达到6 000~8 000mg.L-1,高于普通活性污泥系统,且沉降性能良好,SVI值在50mL.g-1左右。颗粒污泥的平均粒径稳定在0.2~0.25mm。在活性污泥颗粒化的启动试验中,在生物化学条件相同的条件下,逐步缩短沉淀时间可以加快好氧污泥颗粒化系统的启动。 相似文献
133.
Presented here is a compact explicit difference scheme of high accuracy for solving the extended Boussinesq equations.For time discretization,a three-stage explicit Runge-Kutta method with TVD property is used at predicting stage,a cubic spline function is adopted at correcting stage,which made the time discretization accuracy up to fourth order;For spatial discretization,a three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order accuracy is employed.The extended Boussinesq equations derived by Beji and Nadaoka are solved by the proposed scheme.The numerical results agree well with the experimental data.At the same time,the comparisons of the two numerical results between the present scheme and low accuracy difference method are made,which further show the necessity of using high accuracy scheme to solve the extended Boussinesq equations.As a valid sample,the wave propagation on the rectangular step is formulated by the present scheme,the modelled results are in better agreement with the experimental data than those of Kittitanasuan. 相似文献
134.
云南程海近500年来湖泊初始生产力的演化 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
程海为富营养化封闭湖泊,通过对程海CH01乳沉积物色素分析,定性恢复了近500a来程海湖泊初始生产力演化过程,结果表明,近500a来程海湖泊初始生产力总体上呈现由低到高的上升趋势,其中1700AD前后,1790AD前后是湖泊初始生产力出现变化的界限,另外,色素含量变化揭示研究时期内存在1750AD前后,1930AD前后二次明显暖波动。 相似文献
135.
中华绒螯蟹人工半咸水工厂化育苗试验研究报告 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在盐度为14—19‰的人工海水中,温度20—25℃条件下,189只平均体重100g的抱卵亲蟹产蚤状幼体4025万只。布苗密度为50—100万只/m~3为宜。必须经常换水,保持水质良好。人工饵料以单胞藻和丰年虫无节幼体为主,可适当加喂蛋黄。 相似文献
136.
The responses of a spar constrained by slack mooring lines to steep ocean waves and tensions in the mooring lines are simulated using two different numerical schemes: a quasi-static approach (SMACOS) and a coupled dynamic approach (COUPLE). The two approaches are the same in computing wave loads on the structure. Their difference is in modeling dynamic forces of mooring lines; that is the dynamic forces are included in the computation of COUPLE but neglected in SMACOS. The numerical simulation is examined against the laboratory measurements of the JIP Spar in a water depth of 318 m. The dynamic coupling effects between the JIP Spar and its mooring lines in different water depths (318, 618 and 1018 m) are investigated by the comparison of numerical simulations obtained using the quasi-static and coupled dynamic approaches. It is found that the damping of mooring lines reduces the slow-drift surge and pitch of the Spar, especially in deep water. The reduction in the amplitude of slow-drift surge can reach about 10% in a water depth of 1018 m. The tension in mooring lines may greatly increase in the wave frequency range when dynamic forces in mooring lines are considered. The mooring-line tension in the wave frequency range predicted by the coupled dynamic approach can be eight times as great as the corresponding prediction by the quasi-static approach in a water depth of 1018 m. This finding may have important implications for the estimation of the fatigue strength and life span of the mooring lines deployed in deep water oceans. 相似文献
137.
In this paper, the method of operator splitte is applied to simulate the tidal flow in the Hang-zhou Bay. Different schemes of splitting have been devised and compared.Results of the study indicate that good simulation can be achieved. Besides being simpler in form, this method is flexible and allows much freedom in selecting the mode of splitting and the scheme of computation. 相似文献
138.
This paper presents a numerical model study of the propagation of water waves using the parabolic approximation of the mild-slope equation in the orthogonal coordinate system. Two types of coordinate systems are studied: (a) a general form of orthogonal coordinate system and (b) the conformal system, a special form of orthogonal coordinate system. Two typical examples, namely, expanded breakwaters and a circular channel, are studied to validate the model. First, the examples are studied by use of the general orthogonal coordinates. Then the same examples are computed by use of the confonnal system. The computational results show that the confonnal coordinate system generally gives better predictions than the general orthogonal system. A numerical technique for generating the conformal grid is combined with the numerical model to improve the practicability of the model. The comparison between the result from the numerical grid system and that from the analytical grid system shows that reliable computational results can be obtained by use of the numerical confonnal grid system. 相似文献
139.
140.
移动式海上基地(MOB)连接器动力响应试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
移动式海上基地(Mobile Offishore Base,MOB)是由若干半潜模块相连而成的超大型浮式结构物。在进行海上作业时,模块间的连接器将会产生巨大的载荷。用缩尺比为1:100的三模块MOB模型在实验室进行了连接器动力响应试验研究。文中对试验的关键问题,如连接器模型的设计、制作、安装、试验工况的确定和测试方法等作了较详细的介绍。 相似文献