Prevalence and diversity of norovirus genogroups I and II in Hong Kong marine waters and detection by real-time PCR     

Yang N  Qi H  Wong MM  Wu RS  Kong RY 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(1):164-168

Marine waters from six sites around Hong Kong with varying levels of sewage pollution were examined for noroviruses (NoVs) by PCR cloning and sequencing of a highly-variable N-terminal region of the VP1 capsid gene, at the ORF1-ORF2 junction of NoV. Phylogenetic analysis of genogroups GI- and GII-specific PCR clones obtained from different marine sites indicated that human NoV GI.1 and GII.4 strains are the most prevalent genotypes circulating in Hong Kong waters. GI- and GII-specific TaqMan-based real-time PCR assays targeting the ORF1-ORF2 junction of NoVs were used to quantify NoV particles in marine water samples in parallel with total Escherichia coli counts which were enumerated on TBX medium. No correlation of any significance between NoV and E. coli counts was observed which highlighted the inadequacy in using E. coli as a fecal indicator to predict the level of NoVs in marine waters to protect public health.  相似文献   

地震安全示范社区建设标准研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李亦纲  吴建春  王忠国  许建华  杜晓霞  赖俊彦  张媛  顾焕良 《震灾防御技术》2015,10(3):621-628

根据中国地震局的统一部署,近几年多个省份开展了地震安全示范社区建设,从加强抗震设防到应急预案编制、志愿者队伍建设、宣传教育等各个方面都不同程度地开展了工作。但现有的地震安全示范社区建设还没有统一建设和评价标准,建设水平也有较大的差距,对于推进这一工作的开展十分不利。本文通过系统的资料收集和调研,结合在大连市开展的具体实践,对地震安全示范社区建设与研究现状进行了分析,综合各省市实践经验和行业管理办法,参考安全社区建设方面的标准和管理规定,给出了地震安全社区的定义、建设标准应包含的要素及主要内容,讨论了应用前景和可能存在的问题,为今后全国范围内进一步开展此项工作提供了依据,也为制定行业标准奠定了基础。  相似文献   

北秦岭丹凤地区产铀花岗岩稀土元素地球化学特征     

王江波  赖绍聪  李卫红  赵如意  惠争卜 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,45(6):1713-1721

针对北秦岭丹凤地区产铀花岗岩的区域地层、赋矿围岩、蚀变岩和铀矿石进行稀土元素地球化学研究,结果表明:各类样品具有大体类似的LREE富集及Eu负异常的稀土配分模式,表明它们之间稀土元素特征具有继承性;赋矿黑云母二长花岗岩与区域地层(丹凤岩群变质基性火山岩)稀土元素特征指示,二者均形成于岛弧环境;蚀变花岗岩和铀矿石主要继承了赋矿花岗岩的特征。各类样品Y/Ho值变化范围狭窄,为25.09~33.46,显示它们具有共同的源区。铀矿石具有最高的w_B(∑HREE),且与铀矿石的品位存在正相关关系,暗示HREE与铀的迁移具有同步性。  相似文献   

FHD-2B型质子磁力仪数据采集故障原因分析     

刘其寿  李远兴  赖福霖  王绍然  杨佩琴  郑永通 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(Z2)

FHD-2B型质子磁力仪是按照中国地震局"十五"规程研制的地震前兆观测仪器,它通过IP接口接入前兆服务器,完成数据自动采集.通过分析该仪器在数据采集过程中出现空值的问题,总结从仪器回传数据的方法,并提出远程控制解决方案.  相似文献   

四川省西溪河地洛水电工程区“7.31”泥石流灾害     

陈兴长  崔鹏  葛永刚  裴来政  方华 《山地学报》2010,28(1)

2009-07-31,四川省凉山彝族自治州西溪河流域金阳县地洛电站施工区暴发泥石流,造成9人死亡、施工道路及设施损毁.通过现场调查和分析认为,"7.31"泥石流是一场高容重低粘度坡面型泥石质泥石流,强降雨是此次泥石流形成的激发条件,工程弃渣是其形成的物质基础和条件,过沟公路未合理设置排水涵洞,路基被毁,沿途大量物质补给是泥石流形成的促进因素."7.31"泥石流隐蔽性强,人们对其危害范围认识不足,防灾意识薄弱,监测预警不到位,是造成人员伤亡与财产损失的重要因素.结合西溪河流域水电开发的现状,针对性地提出了规范人类工程活动,提高防灾意识,加强地质灾害的监测预警等防治对策,建议进一步加强中小水电工程施工的监管力度,切实落实灾害危险性评估与防灾措施,最大限度地减少人为地质灾害.  相似文献   

政和-海丰断裂带b值空间扫描分析     

郑永通  杨佩琴  刘其寿  李远兴  赖福霖  王绍然 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(Z1)

应用b值空间扫描方法,分析福建地区政和-海丰断裂带上发生的ML≥4.5中强地震前b值空间扫描图像.分析结果表明:在此断裂带上发生中强地震前,均存在b值空间扫描异常现象,且震中皆在异常区域内.b值空间扫描方法,对政和-海丰断裂带ML≥4.5中强地震发生的时间、地点映震效果明显,对该断裂带上发生的中强地震进行中短期预测有一定效果.  相似文献   

Timing for high lake levels of Qinghai Lake in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau since the Last Interglaciation based on quartz OSL dating     

XiangJun Liu  ZhongPing Lai  QiShun Fan  Hao Long  YongJuan Sun 《Quaternary Geochronology》2010,5(2-3):218-222

Qinghai Lake is situated in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). Its size and proximity to the junction of three major climate systems make it sensitive to climate changes. Some investigations on shorelines of Qinghai Lake suggested highstands during MIS 3, but to what extent the lake level was higher than today is yet undetermined. Others proposed that the maximum highstands probably dated to MIS 5. It has also been shown that the lake level 120 m higher than today occurred at around 12 ka. Most of these previous ages were obtained using ¹⁴C dating or multiple-aliquot IRSL/OSL dating. For ¹⁴C dating, because of the dating limit (<40 ka) and the lack of suitable dating materials in this arid area, it is difficult to establish reliable chronological control. In the present study, seven samples collected from lacustrine deposits (five samples) and sand wedges (two samples) were dated using quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) with the single aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol. OSL dating results showed that (1) the lake had experienced two high lake levels, one was in MIS 5 and another in early to middle MIS 3; (2) no evidence of high lake levels in MIS 4 has been found; (3) the alluvial gravels, whose surface is at an elevation of ～3246 m, were formed at least 28.8 ± 2.3 ka ago, and the widespread sand wedges within the alluvial gravels were formed during the period of 15.1–28.8 ka, which implied that the lake level had not reached an elevation of ～3240 m after 28.8 ± 2.3 ka.  相似文献   

Industrial Wastewater COD Degradation Technology – Taiwan Solar Cell Plant          下载免费PDF全文

Kun‐Cheng Lai  Jet‐Chau Wen  Wei‐Ting Chen  Chiou‐Mei Chen  Shao‐Yang Huang  Shu‐Min Shen  Chi‐Min Shu 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2016,44(4):333-338

  相似文献   

Influence of Temperature on the Removal of Extremely High Concentration p‐Nitrophenol Simulated Wastewater by Fe/Cu/H2O Systems          下载免费PDF全文

Bo Lai  Dong‐Hai Yuan  Zhao‐Yu Chen  Yue Yuan  Ping Yang 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2016,44(4):345-355

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基于TOPSIS的GNSS数据质量评估方法研究     

魏勇  李建文  郭亮亮  魏来 《大地测量与地球动力学》2016,36(10):892-896

在当前数据质量评估指标（多路径效应、数据完整率、周跳以及信噪比等）基础上增加数据有效率指标,首次提出利用多指标综合评价方法对全球iGMAS、MGEX、IGS等观测站的GPS数据进行数据质量分析,建立了TOPSIS综合评价模型,并将该模型综合评价结果与各指标进行Pearson相关分析,综合评价结果与数据完整率和数据有效率指标呈强相关;并采用静态PPP结果与该综合评价结果进行相关分析,亦呈显著相关。  相似文献