ON THE VERTICAL DISCRETIZATION OF ATMOSPHERIC MODELS-PART Ⅰ:EXISTING PROBLEMS,DATA PROCESSING AND CHOICE OF VERTICAL COORDINATE AND BASIS FUNCTIONS     

Liao Dongxian  Zhu Yanqiu 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1997,11(2):187-195

Discussions are carried out on the vertical discretization of current atmospheric models.It is pointed out that there exist problems in the integration of the hydrostatic equation and the computation of vertical advection,vertical diffusion and so on.Then some possible ways for solving or alleviating them are suggested.Finally,the choice of vertical coordinate and basis functions is discussed.  相似文献   

一个全球变网格多层原始方程差分模式的设计   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

廖洞贤 《应用气象学报》1997,8(1):1-10

文章设计了一个以均匀网格差分模式为基础的全球变网格多层原始方程差分模式。还证明了如果前者满足了一定条件，从而具有质量与能量守恒性质以及与连续情况一致的动能、位能和表面位能之间的转换关系，则变网格模式也同样具有。而且，把前者改变为后者增加的运算量很小，也非常方便。  相似文献   

地球自转研究新进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

廖德春  郑大伟 《地球科学进展》1996,11(6):543-549

对８０年代以来关于地极移动、日长变化以及它们的地球物理激发机制的研究进展作了较为全面的评述，其中也包括了我国学者的大量研究工作。从中可以看出，现代天文测技术和多学科交叉的综合研究对天文地球动力学和地球科学进展的深远影响。  相似文献   

Geology and Genesis of Peraluminous Granites in East Tianshan Upper Paleozoic Island Arc Belt   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

Lianxing Gu  Hao Yang  Zhengfu Yan  Jingjuan Liao  Jinzhu Wang 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(1):33-43

A peraluminous granite belt occurs along the connecting zone between the Turpan-Hami Precambrian block and the Upper Paleozoic island arc belt. Muscovite granite and twomica granite are the essential lithological components of that belt. All the potassium feldspars in these granites are microcline. Heavy minerals are dominated by magnetite. SiO₂ contents of these granites are greater than 73% with most of the A/NKC values greater than 1.1, normative corundum values greater than 1. Plots of CIPW norms in the (Al-K-Na)-Ca-(Fe²⁺+ Mg) diagram are mostly situated in the plagioclase-cordierite-muscovite region. The rocks are characterized by very low contents of minor elements and ΣREE with strong Eu depletion, δ¹⁸O values between 6.6‰ and 7.0‰, Rb-Sr isochron age of 260.2 ± 6.2 Ma and an initial⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶ Sr ratio of 0.7052. These granites might have been produced by partial melting of moderately acidic volcanites and low-maturity sediments in the basement sequences and could be genetically connected with the southward A-type subduction of the Turpan-Hami block following the closure of the Middle Carboniferous back-arc basin.  相似文献   

压汞仪数据处理中消除水银封闭间隙体积的量化方法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张志勇  廖光伦 《矿物岩石》1997,17(3):49-52

美国ＭＩＣ（Ｍｉｃｒｏｍｅｒｔｉｃｓ）公司生产的９２２０Ⅱ型自动压汞仪从８０年代中期进入我国石油天然气勘探开采部门，在用作储集岩孔隙结构实验分析中常出现水银封闭间隙现象，本文分析了该现象产生的各种原因及在资料中的表现形式，总结出消除封闭间隙的定性、定量方法，几年的生产实践应用表明，效果明显。  相似文献   

赣东北地区前震旦系地层金的原生富集趋势探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

奚舣  周新民 《江西地质》1997,11(1):46-51

在分析变质岩的含金性及地球化学性质的基础上，认为与金成矿有关的主要元素均源自前震旦系。指出了金的原生富集趋势和存在的矿源层。为在该区寻找金矿指出了方向  相似文献   

后方交会法配合可编程计算器在测量放线中的应用     

廖志平 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(1):60-61

介绍了后方交会及支导线的计算方法，探讨了Casio Fx4500计算器程序的编制，说明后方交会法配合可编程计算程序在道路施工及其它测量放线过程中不仅克服了其路基不平等许多不便之处，而且大大提高了测量放线的速度和精度，值得推广应用。  相似文献   

The Activity of Major Faults and the Hydrothermal Alteration Zone at Tianchi Volcano of Changbaishan     

Liu Mingjun 《中国地震研究》2004,18(3):253-262

It is found by field investigation that the near horizontal top surface of the brown or brick-red hydrothermai alteration zone varies obviously in elevation at different sections of the same layer on the caldera‘s inner wall of Tianchi, with that at the north section near the Tianwen Peak about 110 m higher than that at the south near the Jiangjun Peak in Korea. The top surface of the hydrothermai alteration zone can be taken as key horizon to tectonic movement. The difference indicates that the total uplift height of the NW wall of the Liudaogou-Tianchi-Jingfengshan fault, the principal fault trending NE at Tianchi, is bigger than that of the SE wall ever since the occurrence of hydrothermal alteration. This also explains why the topography in the northwest side of Tianchi is steeper and with more developed river system than in the southeast. The uplifting of the northeastern wall is bigger than that of the southwest along the principal NW-trend fault, namely, the Baishanzhen-Tianchi-Jince fault. It is observed from characters of hydrothermal alteration and the palaeoresiduum, that the recent vertical movement rate along the principal NE-trend fault is larger than that of the principal NW-trend fault. The two faults intersect at Tianchi, dividing the volcano into 4 blocks, with the uplift magnitudes decreasing successively in the order of the north, the west, the east and the south block. The biggest uplift of the north block corresponds well to the shallow magma batch in the north of Tianchi observed by DSS and telluric electromagnetic sounding, and etc. and they may be related with the causes.  相似文献   

2003年淮河流域大洪水的雨情、水情特征分析   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

毕宝贵矫梅燕  廖要明徐晶 《应用气象学报》2004,15(6):681-687

利用地面加密资料，分析了2003年淮河流域6~7月降水的时空分布和气候统计特征以及降水雨情、水情特征，并与历史同期进行了比较。结果表明:2003年淮河流域梅雨期经历了7次强降水过程，降水总量和洪水流量都超过1991年同期，但低于1954年梅雨期；2003年淮河流域降水的突出特点是:雨带稳定、暴雨集中和突发性强；水情特点是:洪峰逐次递减；造成淮河流域全线超警戒水位的重要原因是:2003年春季降水偏多、7月份副热带高压位置偏南以及淮河中游下段河床剖面倒比降。  相似文献   

Uniting space, ground, and underwater measurements for improved estimates of rain rate   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Amitai  E. Nystuen  J.A. Liao  L. Meneghini  R. Morin  E. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2004,1(2):35-38

Global precipitation is monitored from a variety of platforms including spaceborne, ground-, and ocean-based platforms. Intercomparisons of these observations are crucial to validating the measurements and providing confidence for each measurement technique. Probability distribution functions of rain rates are used to compare satellite and ground-based radar observations. A preferred adjustment technique for improving rain rate distribution estimates is identified using measurements from ground-based radar and rain gauges within the coverage area of the radar. The underwater measurement of rainfall shows similarities to radar measurements, but with intermediate spatial resolution and high temporal resolution. Reconciling these different measurement techniques provides understanding and confidence for all of the methods.  相似文献