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中国对虾(Penaeus chinensis)精子ATP酶活力与生殖关系的探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
首次报道了中国对虾精子存在有Ｎａ，Ｋ－ＡＴＰ酶及Ｍｇ－ＡＴＰ酶活力，并对 其生物功能进行了探讨。对来自不同季节的雌虾纳精囊中精子的两种ＡＴＰ酶活力 进行了测定。酶分析的结果为春虾精子的 Ｎａ，Ｋ－ＡＴＰ酶活力为 １．１４５±０．２２９μｍｏｌ Ｐｉ／ｍｇ· ｈ，秋虾则为 １． ０５８±０． ４３１μｍｏｌ Ｐｉ／ｍｇ· ｈ；春虾精子的 Ｍｇ－ＡＴＰ酶活力为 １． ６４７±０． ６９１μｍｏｌ Ｐｉ／ｍｍ· ｈ，秋虾则为 １． ５８４±０． ３１５μｍｏｌ Ｐｉ／ｍｇ· ｈ。因此在表观 上，春虾精子的两种ＡＴＰ酶活力均略高于秋虾，但差异不够显著。 相似文献
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本文采用 ADI 方法模拟了海西湾的潮流、水位场和 COD 扩散运动,所得结果与观测值符合较好。计算结果表明:海西湾自净稀释能力良好;扩建后的薛家岛码头,若以0.5t/d 的 COD 负荷量排放,整个海湾水均属一类水质;如果以二类水质标准来评价距离码头500m 以外的海域,薛家岛码头的最大 COD 负荷量可达2.3t/d. 相似文献
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Simulation of snowmelt runoff in ungauged basins based on MODIS: a case study in the Lhasa River basin 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Linghua Qiu Jinjun You Fei Qiao Dingzhi Peng 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2014,28(6):1577-1585
It is theoretically and practically significant to conduct snowmelt runoff simulations and hydrological research for high-elevation regions. The Lhasa River basin, an ungauged basin, is a typical alpine headwater region where snowmelt runoff contributes significantly to its stream flow. In this study, the snowmelt period, defined by the snow cover curves obtained at different altitudinal zones based on Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Digital Elevation Model data, occurred from March 6 to July 12 in the basin. The snowmelt processes were simulated with the Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) in 2002 and 2003 for calibration and validation, respectively. The coefficients of determination (R 2 ) were 0.86 and 0.87 for calibration and validation, respectively, and the Nash–Sutcliffe coefficients were both 0.80, which indicate reasonable performances in simulating hydrological processes in the Lhasa River basin. The simulated snowmelt at altitudes below 5,000 m accounts for most of the snowmelt. And the simulated snowmelt runoff contributed 3–6 % to the total runoff. The sensitivity of individual parameters was analysed and ranked as follows: α and γ > C S > C R > T crit . In short, the SRM based on MODIS remotely sensed data performed well for the ungauged Lhasa River basin. 相似文献
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非洲地区人口与经济空间耦合研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用2003―2012 年非洲52 个国家（地区）的人口、GDP 和国土面积数据,运用地理集中度、耦合指数与区域重心等方法分析了近十年非洲地区人口与经济的耦合特征。结果表明：人口地理集中度呈现出东西高、中部低格局;经济地理集中度总体呈现出四周高、中部低的“盆地状”格局,整体上两者呈现出中度的正向相关性。根据耦合指数,非洲地区可划分为5 个类型：经济极化型、经济超前人口发展型、协调发展型、经济滞后人口发展型与经济严重滞后人口发展型。非洲地区人口重心与经济重心均位于几何重心的东南方,2003―2009 年,两者耦合关系明显;2010―2012 年,两者延伸轨迹出现一定程度的偏移,经济危机与政治危机是造成两者偏移的重要原因。 相似文献
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Sequence Stratigraphy of Upper Proterozoic Glacigenous Rocks in Southeastern Margin of Yangtze Platform 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTIONTheUpperProterozoicglacigrnousrocksarewidelydistributedinthesoutheasternmarginoftheYangtzeplatformandaflpreservedinHunan,Hubei,GulhouandGuanghProvince.PreviousbarkontheSestudhasbeendonebyLuetal.(1985)andLiuetal.(1991).TheysUggeStedthatthesegladgenousrockscanbeusedasbarkersforhighresolutionstratigl'aphiccoagulationfromcontinenttocontinent,andadoptedtheconceptofPrecambrianglobaliceagepearland,1900.ReCentresea~showthattheSestudhaveah~useaschronostratigraphicmarkers.InrejeC… 相似文献
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新疆西天山温泉县城南部温泉岩体群研究程度较低,本文在野外地质调查的基础上,通过精确的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究,对温泉岩体群进行重新定位和解体。温泉岩体群中细粒二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为884±6 Ma,定位为青白口纪;闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为465±3 Ma、464±3 Ma、452±3 Ma,定位为奥陶纪。这些年代学数据填补了本区岩体年龄资料的不足,限定了温泉岩体群的形成时限,表明该地区存在新元古代早期及早古生代两期重要的岩浆活动。通过对天山不同地区新元古代和奥陶纪岩浆岩年龄和岩石类型的对比研究,认为包括研究区在内的天山地区在新元古代早期参与了Rodinia超大陆的汇聚,并在早古生代奥陶纪进入消减机制的古亚洲洋演化阶段,这对认识天山地区区域构造演化具有重要的地质意义。 相似文献
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Siteng Fan Jiansen He Limei Yan Steven Tomczyk Hui Tian Hongqiang Song Linghua Wang Lei Zhang 《Solar physics》2018,293(1):6
As a coronal mass ejection (CME) passes, the flank and wake regions are typically strongly disturbed. Various instruments, including the Large Angle and Spectroscopic Coronagraph (LASCO), the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), and the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP), observed a CME close to the east limb on 26 October 2013. A hot (\({\approx}\,10~\mbox{MK}\)) rising blob was detected on the east limb, with an initial ejection flow speed of \({\approx}\, 330~\mbox{km}\,\mbox{s}^{-1}\). The magnetic structures on both sides and in the wake of the CME were strongly distorted, showing initiation of turbulent motions with Doppler-shift oscillations enhanced from \({\approx}\, \pm 3~\mbox{km}\,\mbox{s}^{-1}\) to \({\approx}\, \pm 15~\mbox{km}\,\mbox{s}^{-1}\) and effective thermal velocities from \({\approx}\,30~\mbox{km}\,\mbox{s}^{-1}\) to \({\approx}\,60~\mbox{km}\,\mbox{s}^{-1}\), according to the CoMP observations at the Fe?xiii line. The CoMP Doppler-shift maps suggest that the turbulence behaved differently at various heights; it showed clear wave-like torsional oscillations at lower altitudes, which are interpreted as the antiphase oscillation of an alternating red/blue Doppler shift across the strands at the flank. The turbulence seems to appear differently in the channels of different temperatures. Its turnover time was \({\approx}\,1000\) seconds for the Fe 171 Å channel, while it was \({\approx}\,500\) seconds for the Fe 193 Å channel. Mainly horizontal swaying rotations were observed in the Fe 171 Å channel, while more vertical vortices were seen in the Fe 193 Å channel. The differential-emission-measure profiles in the flank and wake regions have two components that evolve differently: the cool component decreased over time, evidently indicating a drop-out of cool materials due to ejection, while the hot component increased dramatically, probably because of the heating process, which is suspected to be a result of magnetic reconnection and turbulence dissipation. These results suggest a new turbulence-heating scenario of the solar corona and solar wind. 相似文献
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西天山温泉地区广泛发育泥盆—石炭纪火山—沉积地层,布拉格达瓦一带出露的托斯库尔他乌组发育一套由滨海间夹陆相—滨浅海相—浅海相过渡的碎屑岩夹火山碎屑岩的沉积建造,沉积物源主要为中酸性火山岩,碎屑颗粒沉积速度较快,属于近源沉积,蚀源区构造环境具活动性质,形成于未切割的活动岛弧。火山岩呈夹层、透镜体状分布于托斯库尔他乌组地层中,火山作用具周期性间歇喷发的特征,岩相表现为爆发—喷溢—沉积—爆发—沉积—爆发的周期性特点。火山岩属钙碱性岩石系列,火山岩浆对应的俯冲深度为上地幔。火山岩微量元素Nb,Sr,P,Ti,Ba为亏损型,Th,Zr元素富集,与岛弧环境密切相关;Nb/Ta为11.96~15.19,略低于原始地幔值,Zr/Hf为30.17~38.20,与原始地幔值相近。稀土总量∑REE为(186.57~208.58)×10-6,轻重稀土比值为5.38~6.13;(Ce/Yb)N为3.90~4.48,(La/Yb)N为4.67~6.70,δEu为0.28~0.49,属于轻稀土富集型,显示为负铕异常。根据沉积物源区分析及主、微量元素特征,结合区域构造背景,认为晚泥盆世托斯库尔他乌组沉积建造所反映的构造环境为消减带俯冲碰撞的岛弧环境。 相似文献