A preliminary study of early agriculture practices at the Haojiatai site in Luohe city,Henan Province     

Zhenhua DENG  Hai ZHANG  Wei LI  Fawei LIANG  Yanpeng CAO 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,64(2):307-317

As the most fundamental economic sector of human societies,farming has played a significant role in interactions between humans and the environment.The study of crop patterns in various regions could not only clarify the economic foundations of early societies,but also greatly improve our understanding of interactions among human beings,the environment,and other creatures.In this regard,this study focuses on early agriculture practices at the Haojiatai site,situated in the cultural and natural transitional region between North and South China.Macro plant remains from this site reveal that foxtail millet was the most important staple crop here during the Longshan and Xinzhai periods(4300–3800 cal.yr BP),along with common millet and a small amount of rice and soybean.This crop pattern is in contrast to the ancient environmental conditions of this region,and cultural factors such as agriculture traditions and food preferences may have been more important in the formation process of this crop pattern.  相似文献   

青藏高原河流网络高分CubeSat遥感监测     

章斯腾  陆欣  陆瑶  程亮  李满春  杨康 《遥感学报》2021,25(10):2142-2152

河流网络是地表水循环的重要组成部分,如何实现河流网络动态监测已成为河流遥感研究的热点。近年来,以PlanetScope为代表的CubeSat小卫星已具备了米级空间分辨率、1 d重访周期的优势,这为河流网络高时空分辨率动态监测提供了可能。本文以青藏高原长江源区的通天河流域（227 km²）为研究区,选取2017-05—2017-10 5期3 m空间分辨率CubeSat遥感影像,增强河流横纵剖面特征自动化提取了河流网络,研究了通天河流域河流网络动态变化,对比分析了3 m CubeSat与30 m Landsat 8、10 m Sentinel-2所提取的河流网络,以及5种现有水体数据集（GRWL,GSW,FROM-GLC 2017,OpenStreetMap,HydroSHEDS）。研究结果表明：（1）研究区内河流网络5月水系密度较低（0.38 km^-1）,7—8月河流网络进入丰水期,水系密度显著增加至0.61 km^-1,9月河流网络进入平水期,水系密度趋于平稳（0.53 km^-1）,随后迅速退化并于10月开始冻结,水系密度迅速降低至0.37 km^-1;（2）采用高空间分辨率CubeSat所提取的河流网络能够识别更多细小河流（河宽3—30 m）,CubeSat所提取的河流总长分别为Landsat 8、Sentinel-2所提取河流总长的1.6倍和1.3倍;（3）CubeSat所提取的河流网络水系密度高于现有水体数据集（2.9—12.4倍）,弥补了现有水体数据集无法反映细小河流的不足。  相似文献   

Periodicity in the most violent solar eruptions： recent observations of coronal mass ejections and flares revisited     

Peng-Xin Gao  Jing-Lan Xie  Hong-Fei Liang 《天体物理学报》2012,(3):322-330

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AO0235＋164射电波段宽带谱指数周期性变化的研究     

梁继华  张雄  陈计贺  熊定荣  刘文广 《云南天文台台刊》2012,(2):107-113

收集了AO0235＋164天体射电4．8GHz和14．5GHz波段的光变测量数据,并获得了长期的光变曲线,从光变曲线可以看出其活动是非常剧烈的。利用Jurkevieh方法和自相关函数方法分别对AO0235＋164射电波段宽带谱指数进行周期性分析,并对流量和谱指数进行相关性分析,研究结果表明：（1）AO0235＋164天体射电波段4．8GHz-14．5GHz对应的宽带谱指数,可能存在5．30年的光变周期,与Liu等人用功率谱法在射电波段发现其流量密度可能存在5．59±0．47年的光变周期基本吻合;（2）宽带谱指数与流量密度之间存在相关性。  相似文献   

Running waves observed by Hinode     

H.F. Liang  W.G. YangL. Ma  R.J. Yang 《New Astronomy》2012,17(2):112-116

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利用常熟地震台同场地形变仪记录检测对比地球自由振荡信号     

钱文杰  狄樑  刘冬冬  陆德明  丁建国 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(4):110-118

利用常熟地震台同场地观测的洞体应变仪、体应变仪、水管倾斜仪、垂直摆倾斜仪记录数据,采用小波变换与功率谱密度估计方法,检测2011年3月11日日本9.0级大地震激发的地球自由振荡信号,其中检测到47个球型基频振型（₀S₃—₀S₄₉）、15个环型基频振型（₀T₅—0T₂₅）以及部分球型谐频振型,与地球初步参考模型（PREM）理论频率值基本符合,表明检测结果较好。对比结果显示：水管倾斜仪检测球型振荡振型能力最强,垂直摆倾斜仪检测环型振荡振型能力最强;体应变仪可检测到清晰的环型基频振型,且信噪比较高;倾斜仪对自由振荡信号的检测能力优于应变仪。  相似文献   

基于卷积神经网络的电成像图像空白条带填充方法     

张浩  司马立强  王亮  车国琼  郭宇豪  杨琴琴 《地球物理学进展》2021,36(5):2136-2142

全井眼微电阻率成像(Fullbore Formation Micro Imager,FMI)技术广泛应用于强非均质性的碳酸盐岩储层测并精细解释.然而,由于各极板间间隙的影响,FMI无法测量360°全井壁地层电阻率信息,这使得FMI图像出现空白条带,严重影响了图像视觉和测井解释进程.为获取全井壁的电阻率信息,必须有效的填充空白条带.本文在探讨现有的电成像图像空白条带填充方法基础上,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的电成像图像空白条带填充方法.与常用的Criminisi插值法对比填充效果显示:该方法完全适用于各种特征的电成像图像空白条带填充,延续了所有待填充边缘的暗色条带和亮色背景,填充结果与原始图像的像素值频率占比相关性高达0.9581.Criminisi插值法在复杂区域电成像图像的填充结果连通性较差且存在干扰区域,填充结果与原始图像的像素值频率占比相关性仅为0.5924.本文提出的方法具有处理速度快、干扰区域少、连通性强、相关性高的特点,能够满足电成像空白条带成规模填充的实际应用需求,还可为测量极板间的测量缺失带信息处理提供参考手段.  相似文献   

Sedimentary records of the late Early Cretaceous compressional setting in the South China block: A case study of the Xingning Basin,Guangdong Province     

Jintao Kong  Zhongjie Xu  Yunyi Liang  Rihui Cheng 《Island Arc》2021,30(1):e12399

Recently, some scholars have proposed that the South China Block (SCB) was controlled by a compressive tectonic regime in the middle–late Early Cretaceous, challenging the belief that the SCB was under an extensional setting during the Cretaceous. The Early Cretaceous tectonic setting constraint in the SCB can offer vital insight to clarify the Mesozoic subduction history of the Paleo-Pacific. Therefore, to determine the SCB tectonic regime during the Early Cretaceous, this study investigated sedimentary rocks from the Lower Cretaceous Heshui Formation in the Xingning Basin, a foreland basin located in the southeastern SCB. Provenance analysis was performed using sandstone modal analysis, sandstone geochemical characteristics, and detrital zircon geochronology. Based on the results, we discussed basin sediment sources and the SCB tectonic regime during the Early Cretaceous. The results showed that the maximum Heshui Formation depositional age was 103 Ma ± 1.6 Ma in the Early Cretaceous Albian. Detrital framework modes and geochemical characteristics of sandstone indicated that Heshui Formation's source rocks were granites and sedimentary rocks. The detrital zircon U–Pb ages could be classified into two major and four subordinate age populations. The Wuyi Terrane to the north and southeast coastal regions to the east were the primary potential Heshui Formation source areas. However, the lower and upper sandstones are different in the peak ages, ~437 and ~146 to 104 Ma, respectively, indicating that the major source area shifted from the Wuyi Terrane to the southeastern coastal regions during the late Early Cretaceous. The sandstone modal analysis results indicated that the source area comprised mainly collisional–orogenic material. The SCB was under a compressive tectonic regime during the late Early Cretaceous and this compression action continued until at least 103 Ma ± 1.6 Ma.  相似文献   

Formation blockage risk analysis of geothermal water reinjection:Rock property analysis,pumping and reinjection tests,and long-term reinjection prediction     

Liang Zhang  Songhe Geng  Linchao Yang  Ronghua Wen  Chuan He  Zhen Zhao  Guangxiong Qin 《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,(1):310-325

The blockage induced by particle migration and deposition is one of the main reasons for the decrease of reinjection capacity in the porous geothermal reservoir with a low and medium temperature.In this paper,a new drilled geothermal well in Xining basin China is taken as an example to investigate the formation blockage risk due to the movable clay and sand particles in pores.The physical properties of the reservoir rocks were analyzed,a series of pumping and reinjection tests were conducted,and the longterm reinjection performance of the well was predicted by numerical simulation based on the test fitting.The results show that the geothermal reservoir rocks are argillaceous and weakly cemented sandstones with a content of movable clay and sand particles up to 0.18–23.42 wt.%.The well presented a high productivity of 935–2186 m3?d-1 at a pressure difference of 0.7–1.62 MPa in the pumping tests associated with a large amount of clay and sand particles produced out,while in the reinjection test,only a low injectivity of 240–480 m3?d-1 was observed at an injection pressure of 0.2–0.6 MPa with the clay and sand particles near the wellbore move into deep.According to the prediction,under conditions of a blockage risk,the injectivity of the well will start to decline after 100 days of injection,and in the third year,it will decrease by 59.00%–77.09%.The influence of invasion of pretreated suspended particles and scale particles can be neglected.Under conditions of a high blockage risk,the injectivity of the well will decrease significantly in the first 20–30 days,with a decline of 75.39%–78.96%.Generally,the higher the injection pressure or rate,the greater the decrease in injectivity of the well caused by particle blockage.Pump lifting is an effective measure to remove the well blockage which can be used regularly.  相似文献   

地理数据产业化刍议   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李满春  姚静  毛亮 《地理信息世界》2004,2(4):9-12

地理数据是地理信息系统的血液,因此地理空间数据的产业化直接关系到地理信息产业未来发展的前景。本文首先阐述了地理数据产业的定义和特征,然后分析了地理数据产业目前存在的问题,并从地理数据标准、地理数据质量、地理数据可视化、地理数据安全和保密、地理数据网络服务、地理数据投资、地理数据销售和地理数据应用等几方面提出了对地理数据产业发展的建议。  相似文献